美国发展残疾人旅游的成功经验与启示

近年来，残疾人旅游在国际上受到了越来越多的关注．少部分的发达地区或国家如北美、北欧和澳大利亚等在发展残疾人旅游上取得了一定的进展，特别是美国的残疾人旅游已形成较大规模，走在世界的前列．介绍了美国发展残疾人旅游的成功经验——包括在保护残疾人旅游权利方面进行立法、努力改善旅游设麓使其对残疾人无障碍、丰富无障碍旅游信息和建立专业的残疾人旅游机构等，并得出了一些促进中国残疾人旅游发展的启示。     

欧美国家老年公寓的成功经验对我国的启示

相对于我国老年公寓的状况,欧美老年公寓的发展较为成熟。根据这一状况,从人本化住宅设计、选取具有积极暗示意义的名称、优质服务及服务氛围的营造、规模化与品牌化发展、政府社会支持等五个方面介绍了欧美老年公寓的成功经验,以期对我国老年公寓的发展提供借鉴。     

简论改革开放以来我国文化建设的经验

改革开放三十几年来,我国文化建设取得了及时瞩目的建设成就,积累了丰富的文化建设经验,总结我国文化建设的经验,中国特色社会主义文化建设首先必须坚持正确的指导思想,还要坚持正确的基本方针和建设方向。当然,文化要保持旺盛的生命力,还要走文化创新之路。     

周惠敏：人生历练的历程

本案例描述了山东慧敏科技开发有限公司董事长兼总经理周惠敏女士在人生历练中铸就领导力的关键历程。从科研人员到科技公司的领导者，转型经历了坎坷，也揭示了学者型领导者实现人生价值过程中的一些共性问题。本案例描述的情况在高新技术企业及民营企业具有一定的普遍性，这类企业的高层管理者顺利实现角色转型、塑造有效的领导力始终是决定企业兴衰的关键性问题。     

从审美体验角度看旅游资源的美学价值评价

对于旅游资源的美学价值评价是旅游资源评价的重要组成部分,然而目前对旅游资源的美学评价却往往只重视旅游资源的形式美学价值,使得旅游资源美感质量评价有欠全面.针对这种情况,从旅游资源活动中旅游者的审美体验以及审美体验所达到的境界角度出发,详细分析不同类型的旅游活动中其审美体验与审美境界的差异,以及由此引起的对旅游资源美学价值评价的差别.在此基础上进一步提出了针对不同的旅游活动类型对旅游资源美学价值的要求,对旅游资源的美学价值,用整体综合和局部比较两种方法进行全面、准确地评价.     

Beyond the journey: the lasting impact of culinary tourism activities

In general, food tourism research has focused on tourist behaviour prior to or during trips, as well as food tourism development and marketing from a destination perspective. This exploratory study investigates food tourism from a broader context to determine if food tourism activities may impact attitudes and future behaviours. Data from a nine-country survey indicate that food activities likely impact trip satisfaction and influence intention to return and likelihood to recommend a destination. Food experiences are connected with memory, and these food experiences and souvenirs may influence destination image and lead to future purchases. Suggestions are provided for further research.     

Visitors’ memories of wildlife tourism: Implications for the design of powerful interpretive experiences

One of the aims of wildlife tourism is to educate visitors about the threats facing wildlife in general, and the actions needed to protect the environment and maintain biodiversity. To identify effective strategies to achieve this aim, this paper examines participants’ memories of their wildlife tourism experiences and explores processes through which such experiences can lead to long-term changes in conservation behaviour. Findings are based on 240 visitors’ extended open-ended responses to a follow-up web survey administered approximately four months after a visit to one of four marine-based wildlife tourism venues in Southeast Queensland. Qualitative analysis revealed four levels of visitor response to the experience, implying a process involving what visitors actually saw and heard (sensory impressions), what they felt (emotional affinity), thought (reflective response), and finally what they did about it (behavioural response). Recommendations are provided for ways tourism managers and wildlife interpreters can maintain and strengthen these dimensions of memorable experiences in order to enhance visitor satisfaction and encourage visitors’ long-term adoption of environmentally sustainable practices.     

福建省森林保险进展与建议

福建省上世纪80年代开展森林保险。其主要经验和做法:宣传走访、制定规范、高效服务、创新机制和政策扶持。目前存在林农保障意识淡簿、林农保费负担能力有限、森林险种单一等问题。提出应加大宣传力度、增加保险险种、建立国家政策性林业保险制度等建议。     

Effects of podcast tours on tourist experiences in a national park

This study examines the influence of podcast tours on tourist experiences. Based on theoretical accounts that human voices convey rich social information, this study proposes that podcast tours increase perceived social presence and mindfulness that lead to enhanced tourist experiences and environmental stewardship. A field experiment was conducted at a national park using MP3 players containing podcast tours based on four experimental conditions: 2 information source compositions (single vs. multiple narrator voices) × 2 narrating styles (formal vs. conversational). The results support that even if communicated through audio-only media, the human voice creates a positive social context for meaningful interaction which influences tourist experiences and stewardship. Mindfulness was also found to be an important construct affecting the quality of experiences. The findings support the usefulness of podcast tours as interpretative media.     

义乌小商品市场成功因素探讨及推广价值研究

改革开放以来,义乌小商品批发市场的发展取得了辉煌的成就。本文基于产业集群的观点,分析了义乌现象的根本动因及其成功因素。实践在我国商品批发市场蓬勃兴起的背景之下,具有一定的指导意义和推广价值。