Will industrial districts exploit B2B? A local experience and a general assessment

NETNOMICS: Economic Research and Electronic Networking - When production is carried out by many geographically clustered small firms specialised in particular production phases that subcontract one...     

纳米氧化钛纺织材料抗菌性能的研究

为观察不同含量纳米氧化钛纺织材料对金黄色葡萄球菌和大肠埃希菌的抗菌性能,采用细菌生长的定性和定量抑制试验,测定不同含量的纳米氧化钛纺织材料对金黄色葡萄球菌ATCC25923和大肠埃希菌ATCC25922的抑菌圈直径及抑菌率.结果表明,含0.5%、0.8%、1.5%的纳米氧化钛纺织材料对金黄色葡萄球菌ATCC25923的抑菌圈直径分别为6.6mm、7.1mm和8.1mm,抑菌率则分别为75.13%、88.13%、93.57%;相同浓度的纳米氧化钛纺织材料对大肠埃希菌ATCC25922的抑菌圈直径则分别为6.3mm、6.5mm、7.2mm,抑菌率则为68.97%、73.57%、82.83%.由此得出,含量为0.8%、1.5%的纳米氧化钛纺织材料,对金黄色葡萄球菌ATCC25923的抑菌作用明显大于大肠埃希菌ATCC25922(P<0.05).纳米氧化钛纺织材料对金黄色葡萄球菌和大肠埃希菌具有抗菌作用,且对金黄色葡萄球菌的抗菌作用更为显著.     

滨州市纺织业发展现状分析

面对全球经济略有回暖,人民币升值带来的劳动成本的增加及产生的一系列问题,对滨州市纺织业所面临的挑战及压力做了充分细致的阐述。从长远来看,走环保绿色的可持续发展道路是企业得以长期生存的命脉所在;加大国内与国外市场开发是企业长期利润来源的保障。在机遇与挑战并存的宏观经济条件下,能否与上游供应商及下游销售商建立完整的产业链,也是企业能否提高利润、降低成本的关键所在。     

浙江省纺织业集群风险研究:基于全球价值链视角

本文从全球价值链的角度拓展了对产业集群风险的研究,运用实地调研成果,分析全球价值链分工与浙江纺织业集群风险形成的关联机制。明确了基于全球价值链分工的浙江纺织业集群的风险主要表现在4个方面即:全球价值链的空间分化中成本优势的丧失和资源的匮乏、增值链的非均衡造成的对外部联系的过度依赖、全球价值链治理下的集群升级困难、发达国家贸易壁垒的限制。     

Estimating productivity and returns to scale in the US textile industry

In light of the textile industry's growing foreign competition, trade deficit and job loss, we estimate its productivity and efficiency for the period 1975–93 utilizing a variable elasticity of substitution production function. The results indicate that, despite job losses, the industry adjusted by increasing labor productivity and maintaining fairly stable profits. This performance does not warrant protectionist policies. However, with an elasticity of factor substitution less than one and decreasing, the impact of factor price increases could result in higher apparel prices and preference for cheaper imports. Furthermore, with an elasticity of capital output rapidly decreasing, significant technological improvements will be required to improve competitiveness since textile production is capital intensive. Recently revised rules on trade liberalization could increase competition in the industry. First version received: October 1999/Final version received: August 2000     

基于因子分析的我国纺织服装类外贸上市公司经营绩效研究

运用SPSS中的因子分析技术,选用2010年的财务报表数据,对我国纺织服装类外贸上市公司的15项财务评价指标进行综合分析表明,排名前5名的企业分别是搜于特、鄂尔多斯、际华集团、雅戈尔、和华孚色纺;排名后5名的企业分别是天山纺织、山东如意、金鹰股份、美尔雅和海欣股份。实证表明,因子分析方法可以比较科学、真实地评价我国纺织服装类外贸上市公司的经营绩效,能够为决策者提供较为客观的决策依据。纺织服装类外贸上市公司应该根据这些因子得分,找出自己存在的问题,加以改善。     

“后配额时代”的我国纺织业发展出路

纺织品贸易取消配额,从此WTO进入一个没有配额的时代。而发生在我国的纺织品配额争端,反映了中国加入WTO后面对的严峻的世界贸易形势。如何应付“后配额时代”的贸易争端是我国纺织业需要共同思考的问题。     

欧美限制和人民币汇率调整——双重压力下的中国纺织业

在后配额时代,遭遇了欧美限制和人民币汇率调整的中国纺织业不仅没有“大展鸿图”,其所受到的压力似乎更大了。在这个为中国纺织业提供更为有利的机遇和更加严峻的挑战的后配额时代,只有用全球化的视角分析我国纺织业所受的影响和面临的问题,采取有效的应对策略才能切实提高我国纺织业的核心竞争力,取得新的发展。     

俄罗斯纺织品市场准入制度简介

随着俄罗斯市场的崛起,俄罗斯市场准入制度的完善就变得重要起来,本文针对俄罗斯的纺织品市场准入制度现状进行了分析,包括关税壁垒及技术性贸易壁垒。     

The impact of cluster connectedness on firm innovation: R&D effort and outcomes in the textile industry

Recent research into the clustering effect on firms has moved away from a simplistic view to a more complex approach. More realistic and complex causal relationships are now considered when analysing these territorial networks. Specifically, this paper attempts to analyse how cluster connectedness moderates the relationship of a firm's innovation effort and the results obtained from this effort. We want to question the commonly accepted direct and positive impact of R&D effort, and moreover, we suggest the existence of a saturation effect and that the level of cluster's inter-connectedness in the cluster moderates this effect. We have developed our empirical study focusing on the Spanish textile industrial cluster. This is a complex manufacturing industry that uses relatively low-technology manufacturing and R&D. Our findings suggest that the degree to which a firm is involved with, or connected to, other firms in the cluster can moderate the effect of the R&D effort on its innovation results. More generally, we aim to contribute to the discussion on the degree to which firms should be involved in the cluster network in order to operate efficiently and gain the maximum competitive advantages. Our findings have implications both in recent cluster and network literature as well for institutional policy.