论高职高专学报校外核心作者群的建设

针对高职高专学报作者队伍科研素质不高且校内作者科研素质短时间难以改变的现状,提出了开发校外高素质作者、建设核心作者群的建议和措施,以期改善高职高专学报的作者队伍,提高刊物质量。     

中国智库的经费运营模式研究——以中国高端智库为例

资金独立是智库保持竞争力、独立性和影响力的先决条件,但目前对中国智库的经费研究和深入调研仍然较少。国际知名智库的经费来源往往较为多元化,且大部分智库资金都投入到了项目研究中。对中国国家高端智库的经费数据进行分析后发现,目前中国智库普遍存在资金运营情况高度不透明、统计口径与指标衡量混乱、缺乏单独的资金运营情况说明、高度依赖国家财政拨款、经费支出分类较为粗略、行政管理支出过高、部分智库经费结余过甚等现象。本研究认为,中国特色新型智库在借鉴国际经验的同时,更应扎根于中国的政治生态文化,从经费机制上更好地保持智库的独立性,加强内部控制与外部监管。     

以深化供给侧结构性改革为契机扎实推进水利经济研究工作

分析了深化供给侧结构性改革背景下,推动质量变革、效率变革、动力变革对水利发展的新要求;从切实做好水利与国民经济的关系研究、积极开展水资源水生态的经济问题研究、着力加强水利行业政府和市场的关系研究等方面,探讨了新形势下水利经济研究的重点领域;明确提出加快推进水利经济研究特色智库建设,应整合优势资源、搭建宏观引领研究平台,坚持水利经济主线、积极培育特色品牌,以需求为导向、全面提升服务质量,深化学会改革、持续推进能力建设。     

Cognitive flexibility and adaptive decision‐making: Evidence from a laboratory study of expert decision makers

Research Summary : How can strategic decision makers overcome inertia when dealing with change? In this article we argue that cognitive flexibility (i.e., the ability to match the type of cognitive processing with the type of problem at hand) enables decision makers to achieve significantly higher decision‐making performance. We show that superior decision‐making performance is associated with using semiautomatic Type 1 cognitive processes when faced with well‐structured problems, and more deliberative Type 2 processes when faced with ill‐structured problems. Our findings shed light on the individual‐level mechanism behind organizational adaptation and complement recent work on strategic inertia. In addition, our findings extend management studies that have stressed the relevance of cognitive flexibility for responding to the demands of increasingly open, flexible, and rapidly changing organizations. Managerial Summary : Humans are creatures of habits. We tend to prefer known courses of action over new ones. In many cases, habits are good. However, when things change in unpredictable ways, the past may not be good guidance for the future. We argue that “cognitive flexibility”—the ability of understanding when to rely on habits vs. when to explore new courses of action—enables managers to switch from a “fast” decision mode, based on habits, to a “slow,” more deliberate decision mode that facilitates the exploration of new courses of action. Managers high in cognitive flexibility reflect on the situation at hand, recognize and value diversity in viewpoints, and integrate such diversity in their own decision processes. By valuing diversity, they are more likely to overcome inertia.     

Drawing care: the illustrated journal’s “path to place”

ABSTRACT

Naturalists argue that the greatest threat to the natural world may be our “extinction of experience” with it. We know that place matters, but what can work to restore care between people and place? In this article, I will argue that illustrated journals can reinvigorate our experience with the world. By including text and image, science and art, illustrated journals incorporate different ways of knowing. Drawing draws us into the world as we pay attention to easily missed details. Writing complements drawing by providing a space for synthesizing or imagining about the observed. Like any skilled practice, journaling transforms our understanding of the world. My illustrated field journals began when I sensed that care for today’s world demanded more tools than what my training as an ecologist, alone, could offer. Illustrated journaling can begin with a few simple drawing and writing exercises – several of which I will describe in this article. As an immersive practice in place, the process of illustrated journals matters more than the product. Page by page, illustrated journals recognize the interpretive encounters so foundational to worldmaking and, in doing so, cultivate the deep attention to, and experience of, the world that is our first step toward care.     

地方高校办刊中的马太效应

马太效应普遍存在于社会各领域,地方高校办刊也必定受到它的影响.马太效应对地方高校办刊的影响主要表现在稿源分流、核心期刊的评定等方面.我们在办刊中要尽量发挥马太效应的正面影响,避免其负面影响,努力办好地方高校学报.     

电子期刊数据库的检索策略

本文从参考咨询人员工作实践出发,通过信息检索的几个环节,以实例分析的方式,论述了实施成功检索的检索策略,并以检索结果的评估强调了检索策略的意义。     

发挥智库作用 服务集中区建设

推进皖江城市带承接产业转移示范区建设,是我省的一项重点战略任务,而产业集中区建设又是重中之重。社科联要发挥＂联＂的优势,建立和完善服务平台,凝聚智库力量,更好地组织引导智库发挥在服务决策、推进发展中的积极作用,为集中区建设贡献智慧,当好＂理论先导＂。     

立式金属罐内油品质量的正确计算

针对油品静态计量中经常产生误差的问题，详细阐述了如何正确计算立式金属罐内油品的质量．并指出了在油品交接计量中应避免的几种典型错误。     

质量可靠性技术在原油罐防腐中的应用

针对原油罐较易发生腐蚀的部位,从防腐涂料的选择、防腐蚀涂料的施工、罐底阴极保护等方面,阐述了提高油罐防腐性能的措施、新材料的应用及工程中应遵守的规则和注意事项等.在保证材料的可靠性、工艺的可靠性、人的可靠性、环境的可靠性的基础上,实现油罐防腐性能的可靠性.