我国中小企业策略联盟动因及绩效研究

策略联盟作为现代企业组织制度创新中的一种,已成为现代企业获取可持续竞争优势的重要手段。对中小企业而言,实施策略联盟可以有效地弥补中小企业在资金、人力、技术和管理等方面的资源缺陷,化竞争为合作,在内化学习中获得经营绩效及竞争优势。本研究探讨并提出了中小企业策略联盟动力因素和策略联盟绩效指标。动力因素包括获取营销资源、提高营销能力、获取技术资源、提高技术能力等八项;策略联盟绩效指标包括对策略联盟的执行过程和执行情况的满意度,对策略联盟目标的达成状况的满意度以及对参与策略联盟后竞争能力的提升状况的满意度。本文运用问卷调查、访谈所获得的统计数据具体分析了我国中小企业现阶段策略联盟主要动力因素排序以及策略联盟绩效状况。     

基于协同博弈模型的企业集群网络式创新策略

通过构建网络式创新的协同竞争博弈模型,得出影响网络式创新的参数,并在此基础上设计网络式合作创新的具体策略。     

对科技型中小企业研发的新思考

研发是科技型中小企业技术创新的动力之源，也是企业在激烈的市场竞争中求生存、谋发展的必然选择。文章对影响企业的研发因素进行了分析，在此基础上，指出了企业进行研发的路径选择以及企业在研发中应当注意的一些问题。     

Corporate governance in family firms,learning and reaction to recession: Evidence from Italy

This paper focuses on the interaction between internal and external factors explaining performance of small and medium-sized family firms. We used framework foresight to suggest how learning and internal factors such as CEO’s origin, tenure and turnover, could affect the firm’s reactions to one particular external factor, economic recession. The paper draws on empirical observations of a large sample of small and medium family firms operating in Italy between 2002 and 2011 to identify the baseline future, an expected future for these firms. This analysis may be of interest to both management scholars and practitioners. We hope to contribute to the debate on how internal and external factors interact to affect firm success, measured as sales growth. The implications for the future viability of an economic system based on family businesses are straightforward, as the turbulence and instability of the economic environment has grown significantly in the last decade, especially in more developed countries. Whether the ability of a company to adapt and survive to negative shocks depends on its governance provides a rationale for exploring alternative perspectives on the competitiveness of the economic system and the ability of different owners to cope with future negative events.     

A Closer Look at the Relation between GARCH and Stochastic Autoregressive Volatility

We show that, for three common SARV models, fitting a minimummean square linear filter is equivalent to fitting a GARCH model.This suggests that GARCH models may be useful for filtering,forecasting, and parameter estimation in stochastic volatilitysettings. To investigate, we use simulations to evaluate howthe three SARV models and their associated GARCH filters performunder controlled conditions and then we use daily currency andequity index returns to evaluate how the models perform in arisk management application. Although the GARCH models produceless precise forecasts than the SARV models in the simulations,it is not clear that the performance differences are large enoughto be economically meaningful. Consistent with this view, wefind that the GARCH and SARV models perform comparably in testsof conditional value-at-risk estimates using the actual data.     

我国企业信息化现状与改革措施

我国企业在信息化进程取得了一定的成绩,但仍存在问题,在此基础上,应明确我国企业信息化的总体发展思路,加速我国企业信息化的建设。     

中小企业研发困境的博弈分析

知识经济时代，企业自主研发是增强其竞争力的必经途径。而在国内，众多中小企业对研发投入持消极态度，尽管政府多方鼓励，但收效不大，且企业在自主研发的投入方面与发达国家有着较大的差距。可从严格保护研发成果、协作研发与加大政府的政策优惠力度等方面对中国中小企业的研发投入情况进行改进。     

全球价值链下中国的对外贸易

全球价值链(GVC)作为一种组织和治理力量,已使当今的国际贸易发生了重大变化,也对中国的对外贸易产生了深刻影响。本文首先总结在GVC的影响下,当前国际贸易呈现的6个特征性事实;其次揭示了在中国贸易急剧增长的表象下,隐藏着GVC这样一种组织和治理的力量,并从结构、地区、主体和地位等方面,分析了GVC对中国对外贸易的影响;最后,指出中国外贸在GVC下面临的挑战及相关的对策。     

Analysis of interregional industry linkage and economic distance in China: evidence from the mining industry

The mining industry is an important sector of the national economy, which provides essential support for energy and other resources for economic development. Industrial linkage and economic distance are two different concepts in measuring the correlationship of different industries, in this article, we apply the model that combines both of them to analyse the industries significantly influence the mining industry. We find that electricity and heating industry, and the mining industry itself from forward linkages have greatly influenced the mining industry, and the industries from backward linkages affect mining industry are changing with industrial economic transformation. We also find resources can flow across several regions only after 2007, which means the role of geographical factors limiting long-range transportation of resources is weakening after 2007. And we explain how resources flow among various regions during 1997 ~ 2007. Based on the findings above, policy implications from the empirical results obtained are discussed.     

以制造企业订单驱动为基础的供应链模型构建

通过对不同订单驱动方式的制造企业的订单类型、订货备货分离点、订货批量和制造运作实施等方面进行研究,以供应链上企业之间的物流运作为载体,构建订单驱动制造企业的供应链模型,指出该供应链模型的物流服务运作优化策略,为该企业所在行业的产业结构调整和供应链结构优化提供参考。