物流与物流法制环境的关系研究

物流作为商品流通的基础,不仅把商品从生产地转移到了消费地,而且也把生产者与消费者连接到了一起。物流效率的高低不仅关系到作为生产者的企业的效益,而且也与每一个国民的日常生活息息相关。从物流与物流法制环境的关系看,物流活动的存在及发展状况本身是物流法制产生的基础,而法律是实现高效、安全物流的主要手段之一,物流法制环境影响着物流的效率与安全。     

路企直通运输联合调度模式研究

路局调度所是直通运输方案实施者,是路企直通运输这一新的组织模式效率和效益的源头。为促进直通运输步入有序化、正常化、规范化,需要加强联合调度模式研究,创新信息整合、流程再造、作业组织、联劳协作、调度指挥等,确保直通运输组织稳中求进,顺利实施。     

分布式通信流分析系统的实现

文章介绍了通信流分析以及匿名通信的研究现状,并分析了现在研究通信流分析所采用的几种流分析工具,指出他们对于匿名通信的通信流分析的不足之处,最后,提出了适应于匿名通信的分布式通信流分析系统的实现方法。     

Fluctuating levels of personal role engagement within the working day: A multilevel study

In this diary study, we examined a theoretical model in which the psychological conditions of meaningfulness, availability, and safety serve as mechanisms through which the work context during discrete situations within the workday influences “state” engagement. We further theorised that a person's “trait” level of engagement would exert cross‐level effects on the state level relationships. Multilevel analyses based on a sample of 124 individuals in six organisations and 1,446 situational observations revealed that meaningfulness and availability (but not safety) mediated the relationships between perceptions of the work context and state engagement. High levels of trait engagement strengthened the within‐person relation between availability and state engagement, yet weakened the within‐person relation between meaningfulness and state engagement, suggesting two different processes may be at play. Overall, the findings advance our understanding of engagement as a multilevel and temporally dynamic psychological phenomenon and promote a contextually based HRM approach to facilitating engagement.     

着力提升产业链供应链韧性和安全水平

着力提升产业链供应链韧性和安全水平,是推动高质量发展的基本要求。基于现有研究,可以将产业链供应链韧性界定为面对重大突发事件或外部冲击时,产业链供应链免于断裂并能较快恢复原状的能力。产业链供应链韧性往往与产业链供应链安全问题息息相关。要用中国式现代化的理念和政策思维,科学把握提升产业链供应链韧性和安全水平的方法论,找准提升产业链供应链韧性和安全水平的着力点,注意发挥深化产业融合的赋能作用,培育提升产业链供应链韧性和安全水平的兴奋点。     

马鞍山钢铁公司安全管理创新研究

安全保卫工作是企业经营管理的一项重要内容。如何适应变化的新形势,搞好当前企业的治安保卫工作,需要不断地探讨、研究和解决。文章在对马钢治安保卫工作进行深入调研和分析的基础上,提出了要按照市场经济和企业发展对保卫工作的新要求,从发挥现行保卫体制作用、加强科技防范、门禁管理、企地共建等方面应对现代企业安全管理的若干对策建议。     

THE 200 KM CITY: BRISBANE,THE GOLD COAST,AND SUNSHINE COAST

Since the 1970s, several Southeast Queensland coastal towns in areas marketed as the ‘Gold Coast’ and the ‘Sunshine Coast’ have merged with each other and joined with Brisbane to become one of the world's longest urban coastal strips. The population of this 200 km long city is fast approaching three million. This urban pattern reflects the preferences of many Australians about where and in what type of housing they would like to live. The unplanned nature of this growth raises several policy challenges relating to resource use and traffic congestion.     

MNC foreign investment and industrial disasters: The moderating role of technological,safety management,and philanthropic capabilities

Research Summary: We investigate how industrial disasters can discourage FDI and how MNCs' technological, safety management, and philanthropic capabilities can moderate these effects. Using two unique panel data sets of entry and expansion of U.S. wholly‐owned manufacturing subsidiaries overseas, we found that industrial disasters are associated with reduced foreign entry of wholly‐owned subsidiaries in the disaster industry, but not for all firms in the host country experiencing the disaster. We also found that MNCs' technological, safety management, and philanthropic capabilities can, in some cases, positively moderate the negative relationships between industrial disasters and the foreign entry and expansion of wholly‐owned subsidiaries. Additionally, three‐way interactions with government stability suggest that technological and safety management capabilities substitute government stability in managing industrial disasters, while philanthropic capability complements government stability. Managerial Summary: How can MNCs' technological, safety management, and philanthropic capabilities overcome the effects of industrial disasters such as chemical spills and explosions in host countries? Our results show that industrial disasters are associated with reduced foreign entry of wholly‐owned subsidiaries in the industry in which the industrial disaster occurs, but not for other firms operating in the country experiencing the disaster. However, an MNC's technological capability can, in general, lower the negative consequences of industrial disasters in both the entry and expansion of its wholly‐owned subsidiaries. Regarding the institutional quality of a host country, the results imply that MNCs should develop philanthropic capability when the government stability of the host country is strong, and develop technological and safety management capabilities when the government stability is weak.     

Consumers’ willingness-to-pay for food safety labels in an emerging market: The case of fresh produce in Thailand

Food safety systems in emerging markets are currently facing a transformation period, becoming more stringent because of an increasing demand for safer food. Consequently, policy makers need to find strategies to increase food safety while giving the industry time to improve their performance. In Thailand, policy makers have adopted the strategy of upgrading food safety standards gradually. Government and private food safety brands and labels were introduced onto the market but little is known whether Thai consumers have preferences for them or not. This study is aimed at evaluating Thai consumers’ preferences for food safety labels and brands on fresh produce, using a surveyed based on discrete-choice experiments. A sample of 350 Thai consumers was surveyed in Bangkok and Nonthaburi in 2013. Quota sampling according to the shopping outlets and convenience sampling methods were adopted. Two hundred respondents were recruited at fresh-food markets and 150 respondents were recruited at supermarkets. We found that consumers are willing-to-pay more for both government led food safety label and private brands, but that there is high heterogeneity in their preferences. The high degree of social desirability for food safety labels confirms that food safety labelling policy should be supported. However, the provision of information and credibility are vital in order to mitigate the risk of consumer deception by self-claimed labels.     

钢筋混凝土结构的安全性评价

对钢筋混凝土的结构安全度作出总体性评价,可为加固方法的确定与实施提供科学依据。本文介绍了对钢筋混凝土结构整体安全性的评价方法。