The Euro Changeover and Numerical Intuition for Prices in the Old and New Currencies

This study examines how numerical intuition for prices in euros and in the Portuguese currency escudos developed in Portugal after the euro changeover. Estimates of prices of 40 different products were collected in the two currencies and at four different times from November 2001 to April 2004. The results regarding price estimates in euros were more in accordance with a relearning hypothesis considering that price estimates become progressively more accurate by a process that is related to purchase frequency. It was also suggested that this is a very slow process and that prices in the former currency are not simply forgotten. On the contrary, the escudos remained a general benchmark for an extended period. The results regarding estimated price intuition and use of intuition in estimating prices are also consistent with a slow adaptation process. Implications for future euro changeovers are discussed.     

TACAN信号处理的MATLAB仿真技术分析

介绍了TACAN系统的信号处理及其计算机仿真.利用MATLAB对TACAN信号的中频数字化及基带信号处理过程进行仿真分析,介绍了同相正交积分数字锁相测方位算法并对其进行了仿真验证.     

基于频率响应屏蔽技术的采样率变换新结构

介绍了频率响应屏蔽(FRM)技术在采样率变换技术中的应用,分析了FRM的简化结构——内插滤波器的设计方法。将此滤波器应用于采样率变换中,并结合多相滤波思想提出了一种高效的FRM采样率变换结构,此结构能极大降低采样率变换实现复杂度。最后通过设计实例,验证了此结构的高效性。     

Food choice models and their relation with food preferences and eating frequency in the Polish population: POFPRES study

A sample of 9339 subjects aged 13–75, living in the six macro-regions of Poland rated the preferences of 140 various food products, eating frequency and factors influencing food choice. Four groups of consumers were found: “consumers susceptible to advertising and seeking novel healthy products” (33.2% of the sample), “consumers not taking care of their health” (25.4%), “consumers not susceptible to advertising and taking care of their health” (32.5%), and “consumers insensitive to sensory attributes of fruit and vegetables” (9.0%). Among factors influencing the food choice, sensory and functional factors were significant, and health and price – moderate. Advertising was generally denied as an important factor in food choice. The food choice motives were highly dependent on age and gender, and to a lower extent – on region of residence, size of place of residence, economic condition and education level. Women/girls more often showed pro-health behaviours in food choice, choice motives, preferences and food intake.     

雷达信号高精度参数估计及其DSP实现

研究了单脉冲、线性调频与相位编码雷达信号的调制类型识别与高精度参数估计算法,基于TMS320C6713搭建的硬件平台,完成了两个同时到达信号的高精度参数估计.测试结果表明,该系统能够处理两个同时到达信号,实测双信号处理时间为3 748 905 ns,频率测量误差小于10 kHz,处理速度与参数估计精度都能满足实际需要.     

FTA分析法在建筑工程施工风险分析中的应用研究

概率预测是评估建筑工程事故风险的基本手段,基于对建筑工程风险因素的综合分析,确定了建筑工程风险源因素FTA(Fault Tree Analysis)分析方法,目的在于为建筑工程概率预测方法的研究提供一种新的尝试,故为采取合理的防治技术措施在理论上、方法上提供有益的指导,并最终减少和控制建筑工程事故的发生.     

变电站直流高频开关电源的检测与验收

直流系统可靠与否直接关系到电网的安全,随着高频开关直流电源系统大量使用,该种电源系统的建成投运验收交接和运行检测、检查,已显得极为重要,从柜体、元器件外观的检查、整套系统电气技术参数检测都必须严格进行,并根据不同的目的进行相应项目的检查,运行中更应定期检查,及时发现存在的隐患,保证其在规定的参数下运行,以提高电池的服役年限。     

浅谈高压变频调速系统特点与应用

本文以对某钢铁企业2×360m2烧结机主抽风机电机高压变频调速系统调试为例,阐述了高压变频速系统的分类、特点和应用。     

基于FPGA 的1GHz高速采样处理平台设计

介绍了一种高速宽带采样的数字信号处理平台设计方法，论述了在XilinxV4 FPGA中如何实现高速同步时钟设计和高速数据同步接收设计，介绍了与该设计相关的一些高速模数混合电路设计方法和一种采样后数据捕获的方法。该设计方案已用于瞬时测频中，并取得了良好的效果。     

一种一维距离像的识别算法

随着高分辨率雷达的发展,一维距离像识别已成为雷达目标识别的重要方法之一.为了消除一维距离像的平移,将一维距离像变换到频域,提取其频谱信息作为识别特征,并依据Fisher判据,将高维特征空间数据降到一维空间,提高了算法的实时性.仿真结果表明这是一种方便有效的识别方法.