亲近灵魂与超越性别——《大浴女》的女性写作

<大浴女>通过具体化的个人参照社会风云的变幻,在细屑具体的人物生存中探寻人的隐秘心灵,这种心灵写作的方式更加真实、深刻地描绘出了女性的本相和光彩,彰显了女性作家在心灵写作方面的优势.     

Can women's performance in elections determine the engagement of adolescent girls in politics?

Women are responsible for important results in the public sector, but their participation as politicians is still small. One possible way of correcting this situation in the future will be to increase the degree to which adolescent girls participate in politics. The literature about women's empowerment has identified that adolescent girls participate more in politics when role model women are elected. Unlike this literature, however, we run a regression discontinuity design and we show that the defeat of a woman also leads to other women being discouraged from participating. Our main idea is that the performance of female politicians has an influence on the engagement in politics of adolescent girls. Our measure of this engagement is not generated by measuring the perception of the aspirations of adolescent girls, but is taken from net registration to vote between Brazilian municipalities with victorious and defeated female leaders (mayors). Two mechanisms are important for explaining our results: the exchange of experiences between adolescent girls of different ages, and informal (through the Internet and public Wi-Fi) and formal (through the municipal anti-discrimination program) information.     

Creating consumer satisfaction in maternity care: the neglected needs of migrants,asylum seekers and refugees

An estimated 190 million people are now living outside their countries of birth or citizenship, and the rate of this migration is expected to remain high. The resulting growing cultural and ethnic diversity in societies adds specific challenges to the requirement of delivering public services such as health care to consumers. Globally, about half of the migrant population are women. Migrants’ outcomes of pregnancy are known to be poor, showing significant disparities when compared with those of native populations. Although these disparities have been noted, knowledge is limited regarding the availability and accessibility of healthcare services, as well as the acceptability of maternity care for women with experiences of free and forced migration. Healthcare research in general, and maternity care research specifically, have often neglected this population. This paper examines the existing international guidelines intended to address inequities in health outcomes, policies which have been introduced at national levels, and the widely used concepts of ‘patient‐centred’ and ‘woman‐centred’ health services. The ideals implicit in those guidelines and concepts are contrasted with the available evidence of many overseas nationals’ experiences with healthcare provisions in general, and maternity care in particular. This is followed by reflections on deficiencies in current studies and on those methodological problems which make research on maternity care for migrant women particularly challenging. The conclusion considers the appropriateness and relevance of guidelines currently promoting equity in maternity care and suggests a future agenda for priority research.     

Ecofeminist Interpretation on The Scarlet Letter

For more than 100 years,Hawthorne's masterpiece--The Scarlet Letter have been studied and commented from a variety of perspectives:American history,theology,psychological analysis,symbolism and so on.In this article,I will project an insight into this book from the angle of ecofeminism.     

《周易·归妹》新解

《周易》五十四之《归妹》卦是说古代嫁女不能由女方主动提亲、出嫁。这样不吉利；嫁女由待嫁女的妹妹陪嫁，是吉利的；嫁女也可由待嫁女的侍女陪嫁；嫁女错过时期延迟出嫁，也要遵循嫁女的时间准则与习俗；帝乙嫁女，嫁后正妻（君）的服饰可以不如小妻（娣）的服饰漂亮，这是吉利的；女子出嫁后没有生育，是不利的。但目前所见到的解译都有严重错误。应予以纠正。     

我国农村已婚妇女外出务工影响因素的实证分析——基于河南省农村280个样本的调查

本文基于2008年对河南省农村280名60岁以下已婚妇女的调查数据,采用Logit模型,对妇女外出务工的影响因素进行了实证分析。结果表明:妇女受教育程度、丈夫当年是否外出务工、社区经济发展是否以农业为主和社区已婚妇女外出务工比例5个因素对农村妇女外出务工有显著的正向影响;妇女年龄、家中是否有3岁以下孩子和家庭人均耕地面积3个因素对农村妇女外出就业有显著的负向影响;婚前外出务工经历对农村妇女当年外出务工行为没有显著影响。     

壮族儿童母语习得的女性参与

女性是儿童母语习得的重要他人。在覃塘壮族聚居地,儿童的母语主要是在日常生活中、在与母亲和奶奶的亲密接触中自然习得,并由此确立了本民族的精神内核、思维方式和民族认同。在当下的跨文化语境中,覃塘女性不可避免地面临着文化选择的困惑,提升她们的文化自觉与文化传承能力是保护民族文化的重要举措。而本地普遍存在的双语现象为民族语言生存与生态多样性保护提供了启示。     

再就业劳动力市场中的人力资本效用——来自成都市下岗女工的调查

以成都市下岗女工为研究对象,分析了人力资本在再就业劳动力市场上的作用机制.(1)在下岗女工群体中,教育的作用是显著的,教育收益率在再就业过程中得到了提高;(2)代表工作经历的工龄失去了人力资本积累的意义;(3)在国有集体企业实现再就业的下岗女工中,是否担任过职务会影响到预期的收入,但是这一点在私营部门没有得到体现.再就业劳动力市场有助于人力资本的合理配置,但是也存在明显的体制性分割.     

《黄色糊墙纸》中“疯女人”的失语与顿悟

《黄色糊墙纸》是美国女作家夏洛特·帕金斯·吉尔曼于1892年发表在《新英格兰杂志》上的短篇小说,一直以来被视为美国早期女性文学的一部力作。通过对小说《黄色糊墙纸》中女主人公疯癫历程的描述——从失语到顿悟,旨在揭示19世纪中产阶级妇女在社会和男性的双重压迫下的窘境及如何在压迫中寻找自我和解放自我,从而证实妇女获得自由和自我赋权的重要性,同时展望了两性和谐共处的蓝图。