世界遗产与保护地管理模式比较研究

对保护地和世界遗产进行描述,对中国和国外的管理模式进行了分析,对科学维护和管理保护地和世界遗产提出了建议.     

森林生态效益价值会计核算研究

森林生态效益是有价值的无形资产,这些价值不仅可以计量,而且应作为会计核算的对象。随着人们日益关注环境问题,营林企业应该将纳入企业会计核算的范围。本文着重研究了不同性质的营林企业如何进行森林生态效益价值的会计核算。     

三峡·神农架·武当山区域旅游一体化发展战略构想

三峡、神农架、武当山旅游业在湖北省旅游业中占有重要的地位。三峡·神农架·武当山区域实现跨区域联合,形成区域一体化旅游发展模式对湖北旅游形象的提升和旅游经济的跨越式增长具有十分重要的现实意义。通过分析三峡·神农架·武当山区域一体化发展的现实基础和条件,提出了三峡·神农架·武当山区域一体化发展的初步构想。     

Socioeconomic predictors of forest use values in the Peruvian Amazon: A potential tool for biodiversity conservation

Conservation is a crisis discipline requiring rapid action with limited funds. This study examines the potential of socioeconomic variables to predict forest use values. If natural resource use can be predicted from socioeconomic data, conservation planners could rapidly identify and focus conservation programs on the sectors of local populations that most intensively utilize local flora and fauna. Families in three communities in the northern Peruvian Amazon were surveyed over a 6-month period. Data were collected on use of flora and fauna from six locally determined use categories (food, medicine and poisons, wood, weavings, adornments, and “other”) in forest types of three age classes (fallow fields—very young forests, young secondary forests, and old secondary forests). Forest use values were the dependant variables calculated in $/ha/year. Socioeconomic variables included: age, education, family size, residence time, land worked, land owned, number of fishing nets, chickens, pigs, cows, and/or mules owned (all proxies for productive assets), and level of ecological knowledge (ability of informants to correctly identify forest species and answer basic questions about their biology). Ordinary least square multiple regressions were run independently for each forest type. Regressions were also run separately for the two most valuable use categories, food and wood. Low R² adjusted values (all < 0.3) reflect the difficulty in predicting human behavior due to confounding variables and complex interactions. Residence time and a household's community of residence were the most significant predictors of forest use values. Households in Vista Alegre, the community with the highest density of people and smallest landholdings per household, extracted the highest value of forest products per hectare. The longer a family stayed in any community the higher the value of forest goods they extracted. If families that lived in an area longest are the most intensive extractors of forest products, they should be a major focus for conservation programming. In addition, the higher value of products extracted from forests by some families may make them more open to strategies seeking to protect long-term viability of the resources they utilize. The importance of residence time also indicates that planners need to account for changes in the resource use patterns of stakeholders over time.     

湖南森林旅游开发与森林公园保护

“回归大自然,走进大森林”是当今世界旅游业的新时尚,也预示了湖南省未来森林旅游的良好前景,本文阐述了湖南省开展森林旅游的资源条件和森林公园的发展概况,探讨了森林公园旅游开发的指导思想、原则、目标、重点和对策,并针对森林公园在旅游开发过程中存在的问题,提出了保护的具体措施。     

A landscape approach for assessing the biodiversity value of indigenous forest remnants: Case study of the Manawatu/Wanganui region of New Zealand

To halt the decline of biodiversity in New Zealand, the government has formulated a strategy of maintaining and restoring a full range of remaining natural habitats to a healthy functioning state. Many indigenous forest remnants exist on private land, and these could be utilised to increase biodiversity. Resources for conservation of forest remnants are limited, so they must be used wisely to deliver the greatest possible biodiversity gain. This paper presents a rapid method for valuing the biodiversity of a region's indigenous forest remnants to help prioritise conservation resources. The region is divided into environmentally distinct areas called land environments. A detailed land-cover map is derived from satellite imagery and used to estimate the proportion of natural habitats remaining in each land environment; from this the biodiversity value of any forest remnant may be calculated. The method is rapid and does not require detailed biodiversity information. When combined with conservation costs, it may be used to create a priority list of forest remnants for conservation. The Manawatu/Wanganui region of New Zealand is used as a case study to demonstrate the method.     

对新疆民族地区大众传播主要特征的探讨

目前,新疆传媒业已逐步进入竞争和规模化发展的阶段。大众传媒在新疆少数民族地区对新疆民族文化的传承与发展起着越来越重要的作用。准确把握新疆少数民族地区大众传播的特征,对于提高传播质量和效果,促进新疆各民族文化共同繁荣都具有特殊意义。     

实施PPET战略，发展西部民族地区生态旅游

To help the poor and to develop tourism are two mportant problems in poverty-stricken areas. However,they were isola ted for years. The PPET strategy was put forward in this paper based on PPT. The feasibility and the realistic meaning of the strategy in developing the ecotourism, overcoming poverty, and achieving prosperity of minority areas in western China are analyzed by taking Xinlong county of Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in Sichuan Province as an example.     

东亚货币合作的经济基础——基于Frankel-Rose内生性假说的新检验

本文以两大主流货币合作假说为理论背景,着重借鉴了Frankel-Rose内生性假说的分析框架,研究东亚地区经济一体化的动态特征对于该地区货币合作,即货币统一进程的制约与影响。主要结论表明,随着东亚地区各国间贸易联系的日益密切以及经济趋同性的进一步提高,最优货币区标准会在其建立之后得到自发优化。东亚货币合作内生性假说的成立势必会降低在该地区开展货币合作的成本。     

海关支持综合保税区高水平开放高质量发展研究——以江苏省综合保税区为例

2019年1月12日,国务院印发了《关于促进综合保税区高水平开放高质量发展的若干意见》(国发〔2019〕3号,以下简称《若干意见》),推出21项政策措施加快推进制度创新、促进综合保税区(以下简称“综保区”)升级发展。文件出台后,各地综保区围绕“五大中心”的建设目标,在海关及其他相关职能部门的支持下,加强政策宣传,推动改革创新,强化考核评价,努力推动各项政策落地。为了更好地推进综保区高水平开放高质量发展,课题组对江苏省综保区发展情况开展全方位调研,并且以江苏省综保区为例,对当前制约综保区发展的原因,特别是影响《若干意见》实施效果的原因进行了深入分析,按照制度型开放的要求,从管理机制、发展目标、监管模式等角度提出合理建议,探索新时期海关支持综保区高水平开放高质量发展的路径。