基于森林碳汇的千岛湖区森林可持续经营探析

千岛湖作为国家级重点风景名胜区、国家级森林公园、国家级重点湿地,不论从森林景观角度还是从生态角度看,其地位均十分重要,人们对千岛湖区山水资源管护,尤其是发挥森林碳汇在森林可持续经营中的作用更为关切和敏感。通过对千岛湖森林资源现状及其森林碳汇的影响分析,结合多年的森林经营经验,根据国家有关政策,并借鉴相关研究成果,提出了基于森林碳汇的千岛湖区森林可持续经营的实施途径和经营措施。     

鄱阳湖区农业自然资源利用演变机制研究

鄱阳湖区农业自然资源利用演变的基本动因，是具有增长型机制并对自然资源需求无限的社会经济子系统，与具有稳定型机制的，自然资源供给有限的自然生态子系统之间的对立统一。其演变过程实质上是一个螺旋式上升的发展过程，是社会经济子系统需求与自然生态子系统供给之间动态平衡过程。1949年～1950年代中期低水平相对平衡；1960年代～1980年代社会经济迅速发展而自然生态明显失衡；1990年代尤其是1998年特大洪涝灾害后朝遵从自然力进而有效利用自然力的可持续方向发展。     

洞庭湖湿地水域生态农业发展模式研究

洞庭湖区湿地水域有3种类型：湖盆中心敞水带、滨湖季节性淹没带和湖区外环渍水低地带，呈碟形盆地圈带状立体景观结构的特征，即同心环带状：湖盆中心带、湖滨中环带、外环带。该湿地动植物资源、水资源十分丰富，有辽阔的湖洲滩地。分析洞庭湖湿地水域经济发展存在的问题：湿地面积减少，蓄水能力及调蓄洪水能力减弱，洪涝灾害频繁；生态功能退化，生物多样性受损；水质污染严重，水产品质量下降。鉴于洞庭湖湿地复杂的生态系统和丰富多样的水域资源及现存问题，提出分别适应洞庭湖区3种类型湿地水域的生态农业开发模式，以期达到保护湖区湿地水域生态环境、湿地资源持续利用、生态效益与经济效益并重的目的。     

Residents' perceptions of the environmental impacts of tourism in the Lake Bosomtwe Basin,Ghana

This study investigates residents' perceptions of tourism's physical impacts in the Lake Bosomtwe Basin in Ghana. Data were based on a resident survey conducted in the basin in January 2006. Residents perceived both positive and negative impacts of tourism development, but were more inclined to the positive side. Based on the findings, it is recommended that the district assemblies in partnership with the Ministry of Tourism should start managing the impacts, and also educate the local population on the dangers of underestimating the negative impacts of tourism on the environment.     

Tourists’ virtual reality adoption: an exploratory study from Lake District National Park

Virtual reality (VR) transforms the way destinations market their tourism offerings. To fully understand the opportunities of a technology, initial research is required assessing user adoption. However, empirical research and particularly exploratory qualitative research on VR adoption in tourism context is limited. Therefore, this study uses an exploratory interview approach with 35 participants near Lake District National Park, UK. Using thematic analysis, this study explores factors that influence VR adoption as well as the influencing factors on tourists’ behavioural intentions. This study adds to academia by qualitatively exploring the adoption of a scarcely researched technology within the tourism context.     

杭州西湖景区免费模式的实质及可复制性分析

杭州西湖景区免费模式为我国景区免费开放提供了一个成功案例,开辟了景区经营管理的新路径。文章在解读西湖景区免费模式实质的基础上,分析了复制西湖景区免费模式需具备的条件,并提出可复削西湖景区免费模式的景区类型,旨在为其他景区因地制宜地进行景区经营策略制定与模式选择决策提供切实可行的借鉴。     

基于Minimax的漳河流域水资源公平配置

漳河流域水资源冲突激烈的现状,使得公平原则在水资源配置过程中尤其重要。借鉴极小极大值方法,构建漳河流域水资源公平配置模型,并给出模型的求解算法,最后以漳河流域水资源初始配置为例,利用Matlab优化工具箱编程计算得出典型枯水年来水和现状年需水、规划年需水情景下的配置方案。结果表明:模型较好地实现了用户公平性,有效避免了"大锅水"现象。     

鄱阳湖生态经济区饭店业低碳经济发展研究

饭店业要实现可持续发展必须在低碳经济发展模式下,这既是低碳经济时代的必然要求,也是饭店业提高自身竞争力的需要。创建低碳饭店不仅可以改善生态环境、节能减排,同时也可以降低企业成本、提高经济效益,为饭店业开辟了一条全新的发展方向。本文通过分析鄱阳湖生态经济区饭店业低碳经济发展的作用、优势和问题,提出了该地区饭店业发展低碳经济的具体途径。     

天目湖景区旅游服务质量满意度调查研究

景区旅游服务质量满意度是景区长远发展的软实力和竞争的关键因素。本文通过天目湖景区服务质量满意度调查分析,找出满意度存在的问题,提出提升天目湖旅游景区服务质量满意度的对策和建议,以促进天目湖景区的深度发展。     

Contesting rural recreation: the battle over access to Windermere

Different forms of recreation are competing increasingly for space to operate, and arbitrating between these competing claims can be fraught with difficulties. This paper examines the recent conflict over attempts to impose a speed limit, and hence prevent power boating and associated activities, on Windermere in the English Lake District. The competing arguments, as presented to a public inquiry, are assessed in the light of the Inspector's verdict on these issues, and the political responses to the verdict. The case is likely to have a much wider significance in terms of land use planning policy in Britain, both in National Parks and rural areas more generally.