构建环鄱阳湖旅游圈旅游业增长极的实证研究

增长极理论的提出由来已久,将增长极理论应用于区域旅游发展研究具有重要价值。界定环鄱阳湖旅游圈旅游业增长极的内涵,对构建环鄱阳湖旅游圈旅游业增长极的必要性与可行性进行实证分析,结合该区域具有的资源禀赋优势、区位优势、市场竞争力优势、政策经济环境优势和后发优势,提出应通过政府的经济计划和重点投资的方式来建立环鄱阳湖旅游圈增长极,应实施以政府为主导的、以旅游企业为主体的、以行业协会引导的复合协作发展模式。     

基于EF模型的清水江流域生态环境可持续发展评价

在提取贵州省清水江流域2010—2014年生态环境与社会经济统计数据的基础上,运用生态足迹模型,对其生态足迹、生态承载力、万元GDP生态足迹进行测算与分析,并对清水江流域生态环境可持续能力进行评判。结果显示：2010—2014年清水江流域生态足迹值分别为1.546（hm2/人）、1.848（hm2/人）、1.707（hm2/人）、1.973（hm2/人）、1.955（hm2/人）,呈现上升趋势;生态承载力值分别为1.228（hm2/人）、1.223（hm2/人）、1.214（hm2/人）、1.205（hm2/人）、1.196（hm2/人）,总体上呈现下降趋势;生态赤字出现,且呈现上升趋势。反映出研究区生态环境处于弱持续发展状态,生态环境系统开发利用空间较小,承载能力明显不足,此对区域可持续发展潜力有重要胁迫作用。     

东湖国家自主创新示范区“杠杆工程”建设研究

在分析东湖高新区自有的优势和问题、面临的机遇与挑战的基础上,依据"四三结构"模型细分了东湖国家自主创新示范区的定位与目标;运用"四三结构"模型的要素协同机理提出了东湖国家自主创新示范区建设的杠杆工程——重大专项工程、中小企业成长工程、"两化"融合工程;最后探讨了使"杠杆工程"付诸实施的关键措施。     

关于基层民主制度建设的现实思考——以嘉兴市南湖区基层民主建设实践为例

结合嘉兴市南湖区基层民主建设的实际,就进一步完善基层民主,畅通民意诉求渠道进行了初步分析和思考。首先,介绍了南湖区基层民主建设的做法,包括"官"由民选,"权"为民用,"事"由民议,"绩"由民评等,取得了很好效果;然后指出了南湖区基层民主建设还存在角色错位现象还比较明显,部分基层组织威信不高,制度实施基层仍较薄弱,民主理财作用不明显等问题;最后提出要提高认识,突出重点,建立长效机制,转变方式,建立村、社区组织自治模式等对策。     

基于生态文明的庐山-鄱阳湖生态文化建设探讨

生态文明以生态文化为基础,生态文化是生态文明建设的核心。庐山—鄱阳湖自然生态环境孕育了以景德镇为中心的陶瓷文化、以南昌为中心的赣文化、以九江为中心的庐山文化,这些文化具有开放性、多样性、生态性特征,而这些文化特性正是庐山—鄱阳湖生态文明与生态文化建设的基础。     

Resettlement's impact on the domestic economy in lake restoration:case study of Poyang Lake region

The Chinese government started a lake restoration project in Poyang Lake region 10 years ago,and the expost monitor of the migrants' livelihoods was limited.This paper compares the composition difference of domestic income and domestic consumption between migration and non-migration villages in Poyang Lake region.The results show that the migrants' domestic income has increased in the last 10 years,which originated from the increasing trend of active and extensive rural labor migration,while the resettlement has not influenced the domestic income significantly.The resettlement stimulates younger farmers to work far away from home whose wages contribute nearly 80% of domestic income.The resettlement decreases their savings due to higher expenditure of daily life for those who work far away from home,and higher expenditure of food for those who stay at home,losing cultivated lands with irrigation system for vegetable.On the other hand,the increase of rural labor migration leads the migrants who stay at home to have access to more cultivated lands for rice and cotton,and the farmers also apply more fertilizer in the same cultivated land for more agriculture products.The resettlement makes most of migrants spend their savings on the improvement of their housing conditions due to not enough governmental financial support for new building.After the analysis,some factors that influence migrants' income and consumption are discussed.The paper may contribute to the building of Poyang Lake Ecological Economic Zone.     

水资源刚性约束下黄河流域高质量发展研究进展

黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展是重要的国家战略,水资源的刚性约束关系高质量发展成败。通过梳理黄河流域高质量发展的相关研究文献,从概念体系研究、水资源承载力研究、资源约束下的经济增长研究等3个范式切入,分析现有黄河流域高质量发展研究进展与不足。结果显示,现有研究集中高质量发展概念体系构建、水资源承载力与经济增长耦合、资源约束下的经济增长等议题,但尚未有研究阐明水资源刚性约束下高质量发展的机制。在阐释了水资源最大刚性约束作用机制的基础上,提出水资源约束高质量发展、高质量发展提升水资源承载力、统筹安全和发展的水资源约束机制,认为应建立起水资源刚性约束下的自然环境资源和社会经济增长的动态联系,并对可能的研究提出展望。     

The role of tourism management in adaptation to climate change – a study of a European inland area with a diversified tourism supply

The Carpathian Basin is one of the most vulnerable European regions in terms of potential climate change impacts on biodiversity. Its wide range of tourism activities make it uniquely suitable for assessing the effects of climate change on tourism. This research sought to create a Tourism Adaptation Portfolio (TAP) for the Szentendre micro-region in Hungary and to assemble an adaptation toolbox for current and future use by tourism organizations. The TAP contains practical, easy to implement solutions for key stakeholders in the sector by adaptation type (technology, management, behavior, education, policy). Surveys of local tourism suppliers showed that 70% said they were well informed, largely by the Internet, but 55% admitted to not knowing enough. The methodology outlined here is transferable and the process can be replicated elsewhere, supporting other regions in becoming climate-friendly tourism destinations, creating opportunities for uniquely positioning a region for consumers. The article provides a concise overview of tourism provider attitudes assessed through a questionnaire, shedding light on points of intervention, willingness to pay, main barriers and suitable adaptation instruments. The adaptive capacity of stakeholders is also discussed, which is indispensable for implementing successful practices in adaptation and maintaining the current level of environmental services.     

Social risks and challenges in post-disaster resettlement: the case of Lake Nyos,Cameroon

This paper examines contemporary challenges in post-disaster resettlement in Cameroon. The focus is on the ongoing post-disaster experiences of survivors who were resettled in seven camps after the Lake Nyos Disaster in 1986. Empirical data obtained at the Ukpwa Waindo resettlement camp were used for analysis of impoverishment due to relocation and resettlement. Cameroon’s weak macroeconomic situation that started a quarter century ago had serious consequences for the country’s socio-economic trends, which is partly responsible for the slow recovery of disaster survivors. However, an analysis of social vulnerability using Cernea’s Impoverishment Risk and Reconstruction model shows how the involuntary resettlement of disaster survivors has itself created deep seated socio-economic and cultural consequences. By analysing their socio-economic situation, this article shows that resettlement is not merely a housing solution, but a complex, multi-dimensional process, with potentially very high negative impact if not properly planned and implemented. Therefore, the lessons learnt from this resettlement experience can be applied to ensure that resettlement becomes an opportunity to improve resilience and living conditions of the stricken population, and reduce exposure to disaster risk. There is urgent need for the government to tackle these long-term socio-economic problems faced by the disaster survivors, and to develop an effective policy to reconstruct, protect, improve or at least restore the livelihoods of those subject to resettlement.     

黄河流域粮食虚拟水流动对水资源空间均衡性的影响

采用引力模型、彭曼公式测算黄河流域省区间粮食虚拟水流动量,基于环境、经济、社会维度,通过比较虚拟水流动存在与否情景下的基尼系数,分析黄河流域粮食虚拟水流动对水资源空间均衡性的影响。结果表明：在2018年黄河流域省区间粮食虚拟水流动中,山东、河南、陕西、内蒙古的粮食虚拟水、虚拟蓝水呈净流出;山西、甘肃、宁夏、青海的粮食虚拟水、虚拟蓝水则呈净流入;黄河流域省区间粮食虚拟水流动在环境、经济、社会维度下均一定程度上促进了水资源空间均衡,其中环境维度下的促进作用较为微弱。