客户关系与现代商业银行资产负债管理

现代商业银行资产负债管理的基本理念是以客户为中心,在不影响客户关系的基础上实现资产负债管理的目标,提出利用金融工程的剥离技术,将利率风险和部分信用风险从银行资产负债组合中剥离出来,运用套期保值技术协调风险控制和客户关系.本文指出传统商业银行资产负债管理的最大缺陷并论证了客户关系在现代商业银行资产负债管理中的重要地位.     

我国商业银行的监管机制与跟进巴塞尔新资本协议

2006年底,巴塞尔新资本协议将在全球范围内推广使用,我国商业银行必需跟进这一银行新的监管标准,才能尽快提高自身的竞争实力,为参与国际竞争打下坚实的基础。本文首先论述了目前我国商业银行只能以风险计量的内部评级法作为跟进新资本协议的突破口,然后分析了我国跟进新协议面临的各类现实问题,进而有针对性的提出了商业银行的具体改进措施。     

基于AHP评价法的中国农村商业银行信贷风险预警系统构建的实证研究

农村商业银行在提供金融服务的同时,也面临来自借款人层面的信贷风险.而这种信贷风险的产生源于信贷市场中的信息不对称、有限理性和羊群效应等.文章利用层次分析法,从借款人角度构建农村商业银行信贷风险的预警体系,设计农村商业银行信贷风险的控制策略.并用江苏省10家农村商业银行2018年的数据进行验证,研究结论显示:个别农商行的...     

短期融资券市场效率研究——基于价差分解的视角

在完全有效市场条件下,信用风险是反映信用类债券特征的最基本信息,也是决定价差的关键因素。本文通过对中国信用类债券中短期融资券的价差分解发现,虽然信用风险显著影响短期融资券定价,但市场风险才是影响其价差的最主要因素。此外,市场流动性不足降低了市场运行效率,导致流动性溢价总体为负。上述研究结果表明我国短期融资券市场化的定价机制虽已初步形成,但市场效率总体仍然偏低。     

The value and security of money. Metallic and fiduciary media in Ferdinando Galiani's Della moneta

This paper proposes a new interpretative framework for Galiani's monetary theory. The main argument is that, by adopting “the methodology of successive approximations” (correctly attributed to him by Luigi Einaudi), Galiani investigated the theoretical foundations of the two archetypal moneys: metallic money and paper money. On these foundations, he developed the model of a complex monetary economy based on the coexistence of a metallic and a fiduciary circulation. The paper also illustrates how the experience of the “public banks” of Naples inspired his analysis, thus shedding new light on the theoretical and institutional richness of his monetary thought.     

Structuring an effective human error intervention strategy selection model for commercial aviation

Flight safety cannot be compromised. Thus, commercial airlines should constantly develop safety management strategies to mitigate the diverse hazardous factors in flight operations. Given the constraint of organizational resource, a commercial airline may not have sufficient resources to implement all the necessary strategies simultaneously. This study uses a well-structured process to develop a qualitative evaluation model that will enable airlines to identify human errors and select an intervention strategy with the highest success potential. To clarify the decision problem, the Human Factors Intervention Matrix framework is utilized to construct the decision hierarchy. The Analytic Hierarchy Process is then used to attain the priorities of potential alternative strategies for various unsafe acts. Finally, Zero-One Goal Programming models are formulated to select an optimal portfolio based on the specific target and the available organizational resources. An empirical study is presented to illustrate the application of the proposed model. According to the results of the combined model, an optimal portfolio, including the intervention approaches of organizational/administrative, human/crew, and operational/physical environment, can remediate four unsafe acts, namely, decision errors, skill-based errors, perceptual errors, and violations, under resource constraints of the organization.     

我国商业银行效率测度分析——基于SFA技术的实证研究

基于2005~2012年22家商业银行的非平衡面板数据,运用超越对数生产函数形式的SFA技术实证分析了所选银行的经济效率值,选取的银行包括国有大型商业银行、地区性商业银行、农村和外资商业银行等类型。为考察所有制对银行效率的影响,以税前利润收入和贷款净额分别作为产出指标建立模型。并对低效率残差项的不同分布假设的精度进行比较,选出最优模型。研究表明:近年来我国商业银行效率整体水平有较大幅度提高;所选银行中,外资银行效率水平最高,地区性商业银行效率值最分散,国有商业银行的效率较集中,普遍位于0.8左右,农村商业银行的效率最低。最后,针对不同所有制银行的特点,提出提高其效率的政策建议。     

货币政策透明性制度的国际比较:以央行沟通方式为基调

自20世纪90年代末期以来,世界绝大多数央行的货币政策透明性有了显著提高,但是未表现出一致性收敛特征。各国央行的货币政策信息沟通面临着不同程度的现实约束,有的央行在某些方面透明性还非常有限。在央行信息沟通方面还有许多值得研究的策略性、细节性技巧,处理不当就可能损害央行信誉。我国货币政策透明度还处于较低水平,需要进一步提高。     

The Internationalization of Spanish- and Portuguese-Speaking Banks

This article investigates which variables affect the location choice of banks from Spanish- and Portuguese-speaking countries in their process of internationalization. The article compares the differences in these variables for public and private banks. The sample consists of 141 banks operating in 58 countries. Results show that internationalization is undertaken by the largest banks, which preferably choose countries with similar language, close to the home country, and with the most opportunity for growth. Additionally, the effects of certain explanatory variables on the probability of expanding to a given country are different for public and private banks.     

我国商业银行金融创新的影响因素述评

金融创新是金融行业持久发展和取得竞争优势的源泉,为了更好地指导我国商业银行金融创新行为,文章对金融创新的基本理论与发展过程做了较为详实和系统的综述,并对影响商业银行的创新因素进行了梳理,文章还深刻揭示了商业银行金融创新的内部动力机制。研究对商业银行的金融创新行为具有重要的指导意义。