新加坡华资银行的家族管理

传统华族文化对新加坡华资银行业至今仍有巨大影响的是家文化以及由之衍生的家族管理模式。出于权力情结及对职业经理人诚信、职业道德的担心,这种管理模式仍盛行于现存两大华资银行。本文简要分析了该模式在华资银行存在、发展、变化的原因。     

Restoring Wetlands Through Wetlands Mitigation Banks

This paper offers the first economic analysis of wetlands mitigation banks. The banks are a new alternative for restoration of wetlands by developers before receiving regulatory approval for future development of wetlands in the same watershed. A stochastic optimal control model is developed which incorporates ecological uncertainty of wetlands restoration. The model helps in examining the decisions of how much to invest in a wetlands mitigation bank. The model is calibrated with data from California bioeconomic parameters. Numerical simulation of the model provides a sensitivity analysis of how model parameters of restoration costs, stochastic biological growth, interest rate, and the market value of credits affect the trajectory of investment and the optimal stopping state of wetlands quality when the investment ends. The analysis reveals that restoration of the whole site will occur when there is a reduction in restoration costs, an increase in biological uncertainty or an increase in the value of wetlands credits. Continued restoration is harder to justify with a higher interest rate.     

乡镇企业与股份制商业银行的互动机制研究

改革开放以来，乡镇企业在国民经济中的地位不断提高，股份制商业银行已成为整个银行体系中重要且最具活力的一部～分。文章结合中国的实际，通过理论分析得出如下主要结论：乡镇企业与股份制商业银行两者之间存在着互动机制；乡镇企业通过给股份制商业银行带来利润和资本金，以及促使其优化服务这些机制来促进股份制商业银行的发展；股份制商业银行通过资金支持、财务支持和信息支持这三大机制带动乡镇企业的成长。     

金融EDI的运用与商业银行竞争力的提升

电子化技术带给金融业的不仅仅是速度和工具,而且是方式、过程、体制、观念等的变革。当电子商务活动中的一些关键步骤如采购订单和发票等均采用电子技术处理后,资金的支付和流转如果采用纸张传递的传统方式来处理,那么这种经营方式的滞后必然会影响到企业和公司整个商务活动链的有效运作和发展。随着EDI（Electronic Data Interchange）在一系列商业活动中的广泛应用,许多公司和企业对于将EDI的应用范围扩大到支付领域有着强大的需求。我国加入WTO后,金融等服务行业应积极采用EDI技术,以面对来自外部世界的竞争。     

Is Government Regulation of Banks Necessary?

Banks have been involved with and regulated by governments for hundreds of years. Following a brief review of this history, I delineate nine reasons that could justify continued regulation, particularly in the United States. These include deposit insurance, preventing banks from obtaining excessive economic power, reducing the cost of individual bank insolvency, avoiding the effects of bank failures on the economy, protecting the payments system, serving the interests of popularly elected officials, enhancing the Federal Reserve's control over the money supply, suppressing competition, and protecting consumers. Analysis of each leads me to conclude that deposit insurance, which allows banks to hold insufficient capital, is the only public-policy-justifiable rationale for regulation. This concern can be managed with capital requirements; otherwise, banks should only be regulated as are other corporations.     

我国商业银行不良资产的形成原因分析

我国商业银行不良资产形成的体制性因素依然没有根本改观,在当前经济和金融危机及政府启动四万亿投资的政策背景下,应认真反思我国商业银行不良资产形成及处置的经验教训,探索解决和化解商业银行不良资产的路径,研究并提出相关对策建议.     

论城市商业银行在紧缩性货币政策下的发展趋势

为抑制经济过热、流动性过剩及通货膨胀等严重经济问题,紧缩性货币政策成为目前及未来一段时期内货币政策的必然选择,而该政策将极大左右银行业的经营业绩与资产质量。为此,我们有必要探讨在连续的紧缩性货币政策下,比较竞争力并不占优的城市商业银行所面临的关键问题及其所应调整的战术与战略。     

Entry into Banking Markets and the Early-Mover Advantage

Using a sample for 1972–2002 with over 10,000 bank entries into local markets, we find a market share advantage for early entrants. In particular, the earlier a bank enters, the larger is its market share relative to other banks, controlling for firm, market, and time effects, with a market share advantage for early movers between 1 and 15 percentage points, depending on the order of entry. The strongest early-mover advantage is for banks that were in our sample in 1972 and survive into the 1990s. Moreover, early entrants appear to have such hold in the market by strategically investing in larger branch networks. Even controlling for the potential survivorship bias, we find that a bank's share decreases by 0.1 percentage points for a change in its order of entry from n th to ( n + 1)th. High growth markets show a smaller difference between late and early movers, consistent with a larger fraction of consumers yet to be locked in with a bank in these markets.     

中国上市银行经营效率的影响因素——基于Tobit回归模型的二阶段分析

本文利用数据包络分析（DEA）模型对截至2007年4月底上市的11家全国性商业银行2004～2006年的效率水平进行总体分析与评价,在此基础上对银行经营效率的可能影响因素进行理论假设,并利用二阶段Tobit回归模型对理论假设进行检验。研究结果显示,样本期间内我国上市银行经营效率普遍呈上升趋势,在影响银行经营效率的四个主要因素中,银行资产质量越高,即银行不良贷款比率越低,银行经营效率就越高;银行人均营业费用越高,即银行投入“拥挤程度”越低,银行经营效率就越高;此外,银行清偿能力和“上市”都对银行效率产生显著影响。     

商业银行服务创新的动力因素——基于调查的实证分析

本文基于国内外服务创新的理论成果，从外部轨道、外部行为者和内部动力三个方面对商业银行服务创新的动力因素进行分析。通过对十一家银行的问卷调查，对取得的样本数据进行因子分析，将服务创新的动力因素归为五类，采用多元线性回归分析，考察多因子共同作用下各因子对商业银行服务创新活动的影响，进而对关键动因进行识别。回归结果显示，战略管理和组织因素对商业银行服务创新起着关键的推动作用。