组织公平视角下国有商业银行核心竞争力培育机制研究

现代商业银行的竞争本质上是核心竞争力的竞争。组织公平对国有商业银行核心竞争力的成长具有促进作用,但有待深化和完善。基于二级分行的样本数据,借助结构方程模型,采用经验性研究揭示二级分行组织公平对核心竞争力的微观促进机理,发现优势促进的路径和不足之处,为国有商业银行公平激励机制的设计和实施提供理论借鉴,从而推进核心竞争力培育的进程。     

Foreign Banks: Trends and Impact

Over the past two decades, foreign banks have become much more important in domestic financial intermediation, heightening the need to understand their behavior. We introduce a new, comprehensive database, made publicly available, on bank ownership (including the home country of foreign banks) for 5,324 banks in 137 countries over the period 1995–2009. We document large increases in foreign bank presence in many countries, but with substantial heterogeneity in terms of host and banks’ home countries, bilateral investment patterns, and bank characteristics. In terms of impact, we document that the relation between private credit and foreign bank presence importantly depends on host country and banks’ characteristics. Specifically, foreign banks only seem to have a negative impact on credit in low‐income countries, in countries where they have a limited market share, where enforcing contracts is costly and where credit information is limited available, and when they come from distant home countries. This shows that accounting for heterogeneity, including bilateral ownership, is crucial to better understand the implications of foreign bank ownership.     

Race,Ethnicity, and Credit Card Marketing

There is a vast literature on discrepancies in consumer credit related to race and ethnicity. I explore a pattern that was first identified in aggregate data by Han, Keys, and Li ( 2011 ) in their study of credit access: Blacks were approximately 27% less likely to receive offers from credit card lenders during the sample period, even after controlling for variables such as credit history, household income, and local economic conditions. Hispanics were 17% less likely to receive an offer, after including controls. The discrepancy is robust to lender‐specific regressions and the inclusion of a large number of explanatory variables. My findings imply that marketing is an important area for analysis of discrimination in consumer credit. Due to the likely need for confidential information in further analysis, investigation by an appropriate regulatory agency such as the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau would be useful.     

杠杆率新规对上市商业银行信贷约束的有效性研究

为研究杠杆率新规对银行信贷的影响,本文选用2004-2012年我国上市商业银行的杠杆率以及其他影响银行信贷指标的变量,就杠杆率标准的实施对约束我国商业银行信贷规模的有效性进行了实证分析。结果表明,杠杆率与我国商业银行的信贷规模呈负相关关系,杠杆率的监管要求会导致杠杆率不达标的银行信贷增长放缓;就影响程度而言,杠杆率对大型国有商业银行信贷规模的影响大于对股份制商业银行和城市商业银行的影响。     

商业银行国库业务非现场监管模式研究

随着我国商业银行国库业务的快速发展,中央银行目前依赖手工报送和柜面监督的非现场监管模式已滞后于商业银行的国库业务信息化发展。本文分析了当前中央银行对商业银行国库业务非现场监管的现状与不足,指出建设国库业务非现场监管系统的意义,并从建设目标、功能需求和实现途径等方面,提出推进商业银行国库业务非现场监管系统建设的构想。     

商业银行打包转让不良资产情况调查与思考——以江苏省泰州市为例

开展商业银行不良贷款转让,扩大商业银行不良贷款自主核销权,及时主动消化吸收风险,对促进商业银行转型升级和健康发展有重大意义。文章以江苏泰州为例,调查了解银行不良资产打包转让业务的开展现状及存在的问题和制约因素,寻求促进商业银行不良资产化解处置的建议。     

关于村镇银行开展微贷业务的思考——以桂林国民村镇银行为例

近年来,村镇银行在政策的引导和扶持下取得了长足的发展,特别是在支持"三农"和小微企业发展中发挥了积极作用。但目前较多的村镇银行并不能精准确定自身的市场定位,更难于在"贷农贷微"上形成竞争优势。文章以桂林国民村镇银行为例,在村镇银行市场定位和微贷业务特点的基础上,运用SWOT分析法剖析了村镇银行开展微贷业务的优势、劣势、机会和威胁,在此基础上提出了村镇银行深入发展微贷业务的实施路径。     

商业银行信息技术风险管理探析——以A银行为例

本文以案例为基础,通过对商业银行信息技术风险进行分析探讨,提出商业银行信息技术风险的管理策略,包括对商业银行信息技术风险管理的要素进行解析以及建立相应的管理机制。     

基于商业银行理财产品论金融消费者权益的法律保护

近年来,商业银行理财产品销售火爆的同时,发生了许多消费者因购买理财产品受害的事件。究其原因,主要是我国缺乏相应的法律制度体系。而国外发达国家都在金融消费者保护方面有系统的法律规范。因此,我国应在借鉴发达国家立法经验的基础上,构建适合我国国情的金融消费者保护法律体系,以使金融消费者的权益保护获得立法上的支撑。     

中国上市银行现金股利分配影响因素研究

现金股利分配是上市银行的重要财务管理活动,合理分配现金股利对上市银行至关重要。基于2009年至2013年上海和深圳两个证券交易所上市的16家银行的数据,从上市银行的盈利能力、负债水平、现金流量和银行规模等方面,选取相应指标构建回归模型进行实证分析,发现盈利能力和负债水平对我国上市银行现金股利分配有显著影响,而现金流量与银行规模对现金股利分配的影响并不显著。