康芒斯的法经济学思想及其贡献

作为现代西方法经济学的伟大先驱,康芒斯非常重视法律制度在经济发展中的作用。他批评传统经济学把法律制度排除在研究之外的做法。在其著作中,康芒斯通过“交易”这一基本单位把法律、经济学和伦理学联结在一起。康芒斯的法经济学思想主要体现在他的集体行动理论、利益和谐理论和“法制决定论”之中。他对“财产”与“财产权利”的区分及对“交易”概念的一般化都深深影响到法经济学的奠基者——罗纳德·哈里·科斯。而康芒斯将法律制度看成是协调冲突的规则体系的观点,也对现代法经济学中的制度学派产生了深刻的影响。     

The Application of Mathematical Programming Approaches to Estimating Container Port Production Efficiency

Container terminal production is both an important and complicated element in the contemporary global economy. This paper aims to evaluate the efficiency of the world’s most important container ports and terminals using the two alternative techniques of Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) and the Free Disposal Hull (FDH) model. The results give an insight into the current efficiency ranking of the world’s major container ports and terminals. They also confirm expectations that the available mathematical programming methodologies lead to different results and that appropriate variable definition of input and output factors is a crucial element in meaningful applications of DEA and FDH. It is also concluded that the availability of panel data, rather than cross-sectional data would greatly improve the validity of the efficiency estimates derived from all the mathematical programming techniques applied.JEL Classification:C61, D24, E23, L23, L25, L92     

功能点分析方法在建筑工程监督巡查项目开发中的应用

软件项目的度量是软件项目管理的一个重要问题。为在度量中取得合理、有效的结果,研究了功能点分析法在软件项目管理中的应用。首先介绍了功能点分析法的原理,然后结合一个具体的项目——建筑工程监督巡查系统,详细阐述了功能点分析法的运用过程。实践表明,取得了很好的效果。     

基于DEA模型的区域创新系统中政府作用的评价研究

基于DEA理论思想,构建了评价区域创新系统中政府作用的数学模型,为定量评价政府在区域创新系统(RIS)中的作用提供了理论依据。采集全国29个地区的数据,评价了区域创新系统中政府作用的有效性,并以河北省为例,进一步利用模型的参数进行了分析。     

中国钢铁、汽车、房地产行业运行效率研究（2000-2004）——基于33家上市公司面板数据的DEA实证分析

本文运用33家上市公司面板数据和DEA方法的改进模型，从投入产出结合角度对我国2000-2004年间钢铁、汽车、房地产三大行业的运行效率进行实证研究，建立了运行效率评价模型（G0）及相应投影模型和评价指标体系；计算模型，求出各行业样本公司每年的运行效率指数、投影数据并推算出行业运行效率指数等其他相关数据，定量分析5年间三大行业运行效率的变化趋势，并进行比较研究，得出与事实相吻合的七个结论。     

基于ESDA-GWR的粮食单产及其驱动因子的空间异质性研究

在耕地面积扩展有限和城市化高速发展的背景下,粮食单产的区域差异对我国粮食安全具有重要意义。以我国31省（市、自治区）为研究单元,借助ESDA和GWR模型,结合我国各地自然条件的差异及其经济发展类型,揭示我国粮食单产的区域差异及其驱动因子的空间异质性。结果表明：1999—2008年,中西部地区粮食单产的增产对全国粮食产量的贡献越来越显著,75%的粮食单产增长潜力较大的区域集中在中西部;粮食单产存在着显著的空间相关性,各省域粮食生产重心发生移动,由传统的＂东部为主＂逐渐＂北上西进＂,向中西部地区欠发达省份集中;不同区域粮食单产的驱动因素呈现为一种非均衡联动的局域性特征,化肥施用量对粮食单产的影响在两个时间断面中差异最大,1999年回归系数全为正值,而在2006—2008年出现负值,这表明部分地区化肥对粮食单产的边际效应已经达到递减阶段。因此,应结合我国不同区域当前粮食单产的现状和驱动因子的效应机理,积极采取相应的有效措施以保障我国的粮食安全。     

The Research on Regional Public Management＇ s Evaluation Based on the Theory of DEA ： Date from the Pan- Pearl River Delta

将在理论经济学中应用的DEA理论推广到公共管理研究中,通过实证分析研究指出泛珠江三角洲区域公共管理中存在的优势及不足,为在中国整体区域推进公共管理能力提升提出了建设性意见。     

Relationship between city size and firm productivity – A new interpretation using the Chinese experience

This paper contributes to the literature on the relationship between city size and firm productivity by focusing on agglomeration, selection (market competition), and sorting (presence of firms with diverse productivity) effects using Chinese firm-level data for 1998–2013. Contrary to the existing literature, our parametric regression estimates from nearly two million firms show that when the selection effect is controlled, productivity advantage in big cities is reversed. This outcome is explained through a quantile regression showing the existence of left-sided sorting (inefficient firms sort themselves to larger cities) in big cities which is not captured in existing empirical literature. We further find that (1) left-sided sorting is stronger in exporters than non-exporters; (2) is also generated mainly in enterprises with high asset-liability ratios; and (3) selection has a positive effect on firm productivity, suggesting that market competition is key in an explanation of the rapid growth of big cities in China.     

基于三阶段DEA模型的中国城市效率研究

使用三阶段DEA模型,在排除外部环境条件和随机误差影响的情况下,对2001—2007年中国266个地级及以上城市的效率进行了评价,并探讨了中国城市效率的环境响应机制。结果显示:中国城市效率受城市空间格局、区位条件、政府竞争环境、人口环境和历史条件等外部环境条件以及随机误差的影响;具体而言,外部城市影响程度强或区位条件较好有助于降低城市要素投入的冗余水平;政府竞争环境较激烈或历史发展条件较优越会促使城市要素投入冗余水平提高;人口环境对城市各类要素投入的影响存在显著差异。     

And if the ball does not cross the line? A comprehensive analysis of football clubs’ performance

The football club market is changing fast in the social media era. In this global market, clubs must maintain or improve fans’ attendance at the stadium; simultaneously, they need, more than ever, to take care of social media. The aim of this article is to test and discuss a comprehensive approach to analysing the performance of football clubs regarding their multiplicity of objectives. We analyse the efficiency of English Premier League (EPL) clubs during three seasons (2012/13–2014/15). The methodologies employed are data envelopment analysis (DEA) and a bootstrapped DEA model. The input is the market value of the squad, and the outputs are sports results, total revenue, the ratio of stadium utilization during the season and an index of social media impact. The results are robust to alternative estimation methods and indicate that EPL clubs still have a margin for improving their overall efficiency, mainly the medium clubs. The analysis of football clubs’ performance with the proposed comprehensive approach provides a useful tool to help managers with evaluation and feedback considering the actual context of the market. The approach brings closer the opportunity to design appropriate strategies to improve clubs’ efficiency as well as competition policies.