鄱阳湖生态经济区饭店业低碳经济发展研究

饭店业要实现可持续发展必须在低碳经济发展模式下,这既是低碳经济时代的必然要求,也是饭店业提高自身竞争力的需要。创建低碳饭店不仅可以改善生态环境、节能减排,同时也可以降低企业成本、提高经济效益,为饭店业开辟了一条全新的发展方向。本文通过分析鄱阳湖生态经济区饭店业低碳经济发展的作用、优势和问题,提出了该地区饭店业发展低碳经济的具体途径。     

杭州西湖景区免费模式的实质及可复制性分析

杭州西湖景区免费模式为我国景区免费开放提供了一个成功案例，开辟了景区经营管理的新路径。文章在解读西湖景区免费模式实质的基础上，分析了复制西湖景区免费模式需具备的条件，并提出可复削西湖景区免费模式的景区类型，旨在为其他景区因地制宜地进行景区经营策略制定与模式选择决策提供切实可行的借鉴。     

关于镜泊湖风景区生态环境保护与利用

镜泊湖风景区是黑龙江重要的旅游和度假圣地,具有丰富多彩的湖泊环境,奇特壮观的火山熔岩特点,国内罕见的地下森林景观以及历史悠久的人文经济。由于受到人类活动的影响,镜泊湖风景资源正在承受到潜在的危机,应亟待解决镜泊湖生态环境保护,并制定开发建设规划。     

Tourists’ virtual reality adoption: an exploratory study from Lake District National Park

Virtual reality (VR) transforms the way destinations market their tourism offerings. To fully understand the opportunities of a technology, initial research is required assessing user adoption. However, empirical research and particularly exploratory qualitative research on VR adoption in tourism context is limited. Therefore, this study uses an exploratory interview approach with 35 participants near Lake District National Park, UK. Using thematic analysis, this study explores factors that influence VR adoption as well as the influencing factors on tourists’ behavioural intentions. This study adds to academia by qualitatively exploring the adoption of a scarcely researched technology within the tourism context.     

Nile perch and the hungry of Lake Victoria: Gender,status and food in an East African fishery

Lake Victoria supports Africa’s largest inland fishery, and its most valuable product is the Nile perch, much of which is exported. This has given rise to arguments claiming a direct linear relationship between perch exports and disturbingly high rates of malnutrition along the lake’s shores. In this paper, we argue that this argument is seriously flawed for it is unable to explain how it is that the income from the Nile perch fishery fails to translate into a well-fed riparian population. We draw on field work carried out in 2001 that (a) set out to establish exactly how much malnutrition there was on the lake’s shores; and (b) sought to identify what happened to the income the fishery generates. We argue that because men control much of the fishery, and women are held responsible for the upkeep of their families, little of this income makes its way back into the households of the region, giving rise to the levels of malnutrition we observed.     

Contesting rural recreation: the battle over access to Windermere

Different forms of recreation are competing increasingly for space to operate, and arbitrating between these competing claims can be fraught with difficulties. This paper examines the recent conflict over attempts to impose a speed limit, and hence prevent power boating and associated activities, on Windermere in the English Lake District. The competing arguments, as presented to a public inquiry, are assessed in the light of the Inspector's verdict on these issues, and the political responses to the verdict. The case is likely to have a much wider significance in terms of land use planning policy in Britain, both in National Parks and rural areas more generally.     

成都新繁东湖旅游开发研究

当今世界,全球经济一体化势不可挡,旅游业发展如火如荼。随着我国加入世界贸易组织以来,旅游业日显重要并不可替代。在中国,特别是西部大开发步伐的加剧,旅游业的发展将有一个大跃进,旅游业的发展潜力巨大,扩展空间广阔。而旅游开发是一项综合性的社会和技术经济活动。近年来,随着旅游业的迅猛发展,各地兴起了旅游开发的热潮。     

A Framework for Reconsidering the Lake Wobegon Effect

The Lake Wobegon Effect (LWE) describes the potential measurement-error bias introduced into survey-based analyses of education issues. Although this effect potentially applies to any student-report variable, the systematic overreporting of academic achievements such as grade point average is often of preeminent concern. This concern can be easily circumvented if official records data are available; however, many researchers can only access student-reported data. In this article, the authors examine whether using student-survey data in place of official records data meaningfully biases regression estimates. They motivate their contribution by noting a useful statistical feature of overreporting on bounded variables such as grade point average. Specifically, the misreports will be negatively correlated with the true grade point average, yielding a form of nonclassical measurement error that actually counteracts the bias. The authors connect this observation to reliability ratios used in labor economics, which are simple ways to adjust for attenuation bias, when needed. In two applications, we find that it is unnecessary to correct for the LWE bias because it is so small.     

Neoliberal Wave Rocks Chilika Lake, India: Conflict over Intensive Aquaculture from a Class Perspective

Since the beginning of the 1990s, Chilika Lake, situated on the coast of the Indian state of Orissa, has been the scene of a conflict over intensive aquaculture practices, culminating in a process of de facto privatization of the lake. This conflict can be divided into two distinct phases that have seen the involvement from village to state level of different actors: in particular the traditional fishing people and the dominant classes in Orissa. This article analyzes the socio-economic dynamics governing the conflict. The specific aim is to investigate the dynamics of class reproduction, new forms of class oppression and the emergence of new forms of class consciousness related to the transformations caused by the new aquaculture practices. The role of class in India today is discussed and related to a fieldwork-based analysis of the two phases of this movement against intensive aquaculture.     

鄱阳湖生态经济区承接东部加工贸易转移的SWOT分析

随着发达地区生产要素成本的上升,传统产业从发达地区向欠发达地区转移的趋势日益突出。鄱阳湖生态经济区作为江西的核心区域,是江西承接东部加工贸易梯度转移的重要移入区。文章分析了鄱阳湖生态经济区承接加工贸易转移的优势（S）、劣势（W）、机遇（O）以及挑战（T）,为该地区更好地吸引产业转移,充分利用产业转移带来的资金、技术、人才提出了相关建议。