构建环鄱阳湖旅游圈旅游业增长极的实证研究

增长极理论的提出由来已久,将增长极理论应用于区域旅游发展研究具有重要价值。界定环鄱阳湖旅游圈旅游业增长极的内涵,对构建环鄱阳湖旅游圈旅游业增长极的必要性与可行性进行实证分析,结合该区域具有的资源禀赋优势、区位优势、市场竞争力优势、政策经济环境优势和后发优势,提出应通过政府的经济计划和重点投资的方式来建立环鄱阳湖旅游圈增长极,应实施以政府为主导的、以旅游企业为主体的、以行业协会引导的复合协作发展模式。     

东湖国家自主创新示范区“杠杆工程”建设研究

在分析东湖高新区自有的优势和问题、面临的机遇与挑战的基础上,依据"四三结构"模型细分了东湖国家自主创新示范区的定位与目标;运用"四三结构"模型的要素协同机理提出了东湖国家自主创新示范区建设的杠杆工程——重大专项工程、中小企业成长工程、"两化"融合工程;最后探讨了使"杠杆工程"付诸实施的关键措施。     

关于基层民主制度建设的现实思考——以嘉兴市南湖区基层民主建设实践为例

结合嘉兴市南湖区基层民主建设的实际,就进一步完善基层民主,畅通民意诉求渠道进行了初步分析和思考。首先,介绍了南湖区基层民主建设的做法,包括"官"由民选,"权"为民用,"事"由民议,"绩"由民评等,取得了很好效果;然后指出了南湖区基层民主建设还存在角色错位现象还比较明显,部分基层组织威信不高,制度实施基层仍较薄弱,民主理财作用不明显等问题;最后提出要提高认识,突出重点,建立长效机制,转变方式,建立村、社区组织自治模式等对策。     

基于生态文明的庐山-鄱阳湖生态文化建设探讨

生态文明以生态文化为基础,生态文化是生态文明建设的核心。庐山—鄱阳湖自然生态环境孕育了以景德镇为中心的陶瓷文化、以南昌为中心的赣文化、以九江为中心的庐山文化,这些文化具有开放性、多样性、生态性特征,而这些文化特性正是庐山—鄱阳湖生态文明与生态文化建设的基础。     

Resettlement's impact on the domestic economy in lake restoration:case study of Poyang Lake region

The Chinese government started a lake restoration project in Poyang Lake region 10 years ago,and the expost monitor of the migrants' livelihoods was limited.This paper compares the composition difference of domestic income and domestic consumption between migration and non-migration villages in Poyang Lake region.The results show that the migrants' domestic income has increased in the last 10 years,which originated from the increasing trend of active and extensive rural labor migration,while the resettlement has not influenced the domestic income significantly.The resettlement stimulates younger farmers to work far away from home whose wages contribute nearly 80% of domestic income.The resettlement decreases their savings due to higher expenditure of daily life for those who work far away from home,and higher expenditure of food for those who stay at home,losing cultivated lands with irrigation system for vegetable.On the other hand,the increase of rural labor migration leads the migrants who stay at home to have access to more cultivated lands for rice and cotton,and the farmers also apply more fertilizer in the same cultivated land for more agriculture products.The resettlement makes most of migrants spend their savings on the improvement of their housing conditions due to not enough governmental financial support for new building.After the analysis,some factors that influence migrants' income and consumption are discussed.The paper may contribute to the building of Poyang Lake Ecological Economic Zone.     

Social risks and challenges in post-disaster resettlement: the case of Lake Nyos,Cameroon

This paper examines contemporary challenges in post-disaster resettlement in Cameroon. The focus is on the ongoing post-disaster experiences of survivors who were resettled in seven camps after the Lake Nyos Disaster in 1986. Empirical data obtained at the Ukpwa Waindo resettlement camp were used for analysis of impoverishment due to relocation and resettlement. Cameroon’s weak macroeconomic situation that started a quarter century ago had serious consequences for the country’s socio-economic trends, which is partly responsible for the slow recovery of disaster survivors. However, an analysis of social vulnerability using Cernea’s Impoverishment Risk and Reconstruction model shows how the involuntary resettlement of disaster survivors has itself created deep seated socio-economic and cultural consequences. By analysing their socio-economic situation, this article shows that resettlement is not merely a housing solution, but a complex, multi-dimensional process, with potentially very high negative impact if not properly planned and implemented. Therefore, the lessons learnt from this resettlement experience can be applied to ensure that resettlement becomes an opportunity to improve resilience and living conditions of the stricken population, and reduce exposure to disaster risk. There is urgent need for the government to tackle these long-term socio-economic problems faced by the disaster survivors, and to develop an effective policy to reconstruct, protect, improve or at least restore the livelihoods of those subject to resettlement.     

三峡库区国家湿地公园建设模式初探--以重庆大昌湖国家湿地公园总体规划为例

巫山县地处三峡库区腹地,受三峡大坝影响显著,在此建设大昌湖国家湿地公园具有重要意义。针对湿地公园鸟类资源丰富、文化资源特色突出、旅游资源已有基础等有利条件,以及消落区面积大、可利用建设用地有限、周边社区协调难度大等不利条件,规划中以水环境保护、消落带治理为特色,以鸟类栖息地保护和社区协调共管为重点。     

鄱阳湖区土地利用演化与对农业经济的影响

以鄱阳湖区为研究对象,利用19851、995、2000、2005年的遥感解译数据,结合地理信息系统的空间分析和数理统计功能以及SPSS统计分析软件,对1985—2005年间的土地利用/覆盖格局和动态演变规律进行分析,揭示了近20年来土地利用变化的时空特点,并对其主要驱动因素进行了重点研究。结果表明:①不同时期土地利用/覆盖的变化既有相似之处,又有所差别。在土地利用/覆盖变化类型中,耕地与水域之间的双向转换非常频繁;草地与耕地,草地与林地之间的转化所占比例也较大;而建设用地是造成对耕地占用最多的土地利用类型;同时每个时段由于发展的目标不同,又有一些独特的土地利用/覆盖变化特征。②近些年来,土地利用/土地覆盖动态演变主要是由政策因素、人口增长和农业经济效应等因素共同驱动作用的结果。     

区域农业可持续发展度评价——以环洞庭湖区为例

要实现区域农业可持续发展,首先就必须对其发展现状进行识别与判定,其次在理解区域农业可持续发展度的基础上,建立农业可持续发展度数学模型;并运用这一模型对环洞庭湖区1998—2006年农业可持续发展水平进行评价。最后得出结论:1998年农业处于不可持续发展的状态,其余各年洞庭湖区农业处于弱可持续发展状态;并针对今后环洞庭湖区农业可持续发展提出相关的对策建议。     

洞庭湖观鸟旅游发展现状及对策

观鸟旅游是生态旅游重要的表现形式。其经济、社会、环境效益得到了国际国内学术界的关注,洞庭湖丰富的鸟类资源是开展观鸟旅游的良好基础。文章详细分析了洞庭湖观鸟旅游资源及发展现状和面临的主要问题,并提出了相应的发展策略。