我国耕地集约利用问题研究——以黑龙江省逊克县为例

耕地集约化利用则是当前我国人多地少、耕地面积和质量日益下降的时代背景下的必然要求和发展方向。本文以黑龙江省逊克县为例。从投入强度、产出效果、利用程度3方面构建了适合县域特征的耕地集约利用评价指标体系,从空间上对2006年逊克县各乡镇耕地集约利用差异性进行了综合评价。结果表明：逊克县在耕地集约利用方面取得了一些进步,但由于经济的快速发展,建设用地面积大幅增长,耕地非农化现象突出,农村劳动力将会逐步流向非农产业,导致耕地利用效率降低,同时由于自然灾害、水土流失、农业结构调整等原因,导致耕地资源数量和产出水平有明显降低,总体上各乡镇耕地集约利用水平不高。为了进一步提高逊克县耕地利用的集约水平,必须从加强农业基础设施建设、用地结构优化以及增加农业投入等几个方面加强管理。     

Off-farm work decisions on Dutch cash crop farms and the 1992 and Agenda 2000 CAP reforms

A double hurdle model of off‐farm work participation and off‐farm labour income was derived and estimated consistent with a farm household model. It was found that rationing and unexpected transaction costs inhibit farm households from participating in off‐farm work. The 1992 and the Agenda 2000 CAP reforms are most likely to increase the off‐farm employment of arable farm households, but its full effect cannot be realised because of inhibitions to enter off‐farm activities. Household and farm characteristics have different impacts on off‐farm work participation and on the level of off‐farm labour income.     

Workers’ remittances and the Dutch disease in South Asian countries

Workers’ remittances have become an important source of foreign exchange for some emerging economies even when compared to official development assistance, foreign direct investment or other types of capital flows. While some research suggests that a high inflow of remittances lowers poverty and stimulates economic growth and financial development, other studies suggest that remittances can appreciate the real exchange rate and thereby hurt the competitiveness of the tradeable sector. In this article, we examine the Dutch disease argument for Bangladesh, India, Pakistan and Sri Lanka using a fixed effects model. We are unable to reject the null that there is a statistically significant appreciating effect of remittances on real exchange rate. Since our estimation results show that trade openness causes a depreciation of the real exchange rate, the appreciation effect of the real exchange rate originating from remittance inflows can be made weaker by trade liberalization.     

休闲农庄发展路径与制度完善

休闲农庄在我国沿海地区发展已取得一定的成效，呈现出多样化的发展态势，文章以浙江省为例，归纳目前休闲农庄发展的主要路径及不同特征，分析不同路径下的相关群体之间的经济利益关系以及存在的主要问题，并为不同路径休闲农庄的发展与制度完善提出思路与对策。     

抓企业党风建设 促进滨海又好又快建设

党风廉政建设和反腐倡廉是关系到我党和国家生死存亡的大事,是我党在新时期将长期坚持的一项重要工作。党风廉政制度建设和建立反腐倡廉制度体系是党风廉政建设和反腐倡廉的重要保证,它是党和国家制度建设的有机组成部分,是社会主义政治文明的重要内容,在社会主义市场经济发展时代离不开党风廉政和反腐倡廉的制度建设,而党风廉政建设和反腐倡廉的深入开展也离不开制度建设。     

创新廉政建设机制 推进广西农垦经济发展

近年来,广西农垦坚持标本兼治、综合治理、惩防并重、注重预防的方针,把纪检监察工作融入农垦经济建设、政治建设、文化建设、社会建设和党的建设中,为广西农垦经济健康和谐发展提供了坚强的保障。文章提出加强理论教育、创新干部选拔机制、完善干部培训机制、提升干部素养等廉政建设措施,以期确保广西农垦经济健康快速发展。     

经济发达地区耕地保护问题研究——以长江三角洲地区为例

长江三角洲是我国经济最发达、人地关系矛盾最为紧张的地区之一。工业化、城市化迅速,经济发展客观上造成了对土地的巨大需求,同时,该地区人多地少,耕地后备资源不足,加上管理等因素,耕地锐减的状况日趋严峻。文章以长江三角洲地区为例,在分析了该区土地开发利用存在的问题后,对经济发达地区耕地保护的建议和措施作了分析。     

Productivity,technical efficiency and technological change in French agriculture during 2002-2015: a Färe-Primont index decomposition using group frontiers and meta-frontier

The objective of the article is to assess productivity change in French agriculture during 2002–2015; namely, total factor productivity (TFP) change and its components – technological change and efficiency change. For this, we use the Färe-Primont index which verifies the multiplicatively completeness property and is also transitive, allowing for multi-temporal and -lateral comparisons. We investigate the extent of heterogeneity within each type of farming sub-sample in terms of TFP change, with the help of the Herfindahl-Hirschman index (HHI). In addition, to compare the technologies among the five types of farming considered, we extend our analysis to the meta-frontier framework. Results indicate that during 2002–2015, all farms experienced TFP progress. The smallest average increase was experienced by the dairy farms and the largest by the field crop farms and the beef farms. The latter had the strongest technological progress but a deterioration in efficiency, while the opposite was found for field crop farms. The analysis of HHI reveals that sheep or goat farms are the most homogenous in terms of the direction of TFP change experienced over the period 2002–2015. The meta-frontier analysis shows that field crop farms’ technology is the most productive of all the types of farming.