Measuring the impact of restructuring and country-specific factors on the efficiency of post-crisis East Asian banking systems: Integrating DEA with SFA

This paper investigates the relationship between post-crisis bank restructuring, country-specific conditions and bank efficiency in Asian countries from 1997 to 2001 using an approach that integrates data envelopment analysis and stochastic frontier analysis. We focus on restructuring measures related to bank ownership. The results indicate that although domestic mergers produce more efficient banks, overall, restructuring does not lead to more efficient banking systems. Banking system inefficiencies are mostly attributed to country-specific conditions, particularly, high interest rates, concentrated markets and economic development.     

论“公司＋农庄”现代农庄经济生产经营模式的创新

“公司＋农庄”的现代农庄经济生产经营方式为解决“三农”问题,加速农业的现代化,农村的城镇化,农民的市民化具有极为重要的现实实践意义。“公司＋农庄”现代农庄经济的生产经营方式与传统农业自给自足的生产经营方式不同,是一种生产经营方式的创新。综合来看,它对农村经济组织形式、农村土地经营权和土地功能、农村人才聚集方式、农村农业发展融资方式、现代农业产业链延长、农村社会管理组织模式等都具有创新性的重构功能,是实现整合和集聚丘陵山区高度碎片化、内耗型农村资源的最佳选择。     

Food insecurity,income inequality,and the changing comparative advantage in world agriculture

I would like to argue in this article that in the process of economic development in land‐poor countries in Asia, agriculture faces three distinctly different problems: food insecurity, sectoral income inequality, and the declining food self‐sufficiency associated with the declining comparative advantage in agriculture at the high‐income stage. Massive imports of food grains to Asia, if they occur, will aggravate the world food shortage, which will have significant implications for the poverty incidence in the world. I argue that in order to avoid such a tragedy, Asia should expand farm size to reduce labor cost by adopting large‐scale mechanization, sub‐Saharan Africa should realize a green revolution in grain production, and Latin America should further expand its grain production capacity.     

马克思论农产品供求与价格运行规律的理论与实践

马克思并没有留给我们专门论述农产品供求与价格的著作。他对这一问题的论述分散在他的主要著作中。农产品价格是农产品供求相互作用的结果。农产品供给与需求弹性较小,决定了农产品价格与价值是由劣等地生产的商品调节的。从影响我国农产品生产与供给诸因素分析,我国农产品(尤其是粮食)供给偏紧的态势将长期存在,潜伏着我国农产品(尤其是粮食)价格上涨的压力。     

转型期企业内部物流体系的重构与优化——基于H公司内部物流系统化管理实践

介绍了H公司在转型期通过调整与优化企业整体布局、构建企业内部物流系统化管理、成立跨职能的企业运营中心等措施,形成了独具特色的企业内部物流系统化体系,使企业内部物流效率得到极大提高,并总结了H公司实施物流系统化管理的几点启示。     

公允价值会计处理研究——债务重组问题

财政部的1998年、2001年、2006年的企业会计准则对债务重组计量的规定由公允价值到账面价值再回归公允价值。文中集中介绍并对比这三代准则对债务重组的会计处理的规定,重点从公允价值的计量特点入手逐一论证分析其应用于债务重组的合理性,并从实际计量和财务报告方面提出了个人的几点建议。     

以协同创新促进高新区产业转型的博弈分析——以合肥高新区为例

以协同创新促进产业转型发展是转变科技创新方式的重要路径突破。在协同创新概念功能、作用机制的基础上,运用博弈相关理论,对影响协同创新行为的相关参数进行分析,进而提出协同创新的策略设计,最后以合肥高新区为例,分析合肥高新区在博弈论基础上进行协同创新的做法。     

中国农业增长的环境绩效研究

核算1991~2011年中国省际种植业污染排放量,利用Global Malmquist Luenberger指数与农业环境友好指数（AEFI）分析中国农业增长的环境绩效。研究发现,环境约束下农业全要素生产率增长主要由技术进步推动,农业环境绩效的地区差异及省际分化明显,东部地区最优,中部地区最差;除内蒙古外其他各省份的AEFI均小于1,即农业增长环境不友好;是否考虑环境因素对农业增长的绩效评价产生较大影响。     

财务困境公司的重组战略——基于中国上市公司的实证分析

以1998-2002年期间被ST的上市公司为样本,并根据其ST两年后的摘帽情况分为摘帽与没有摘帽两组,比较这两组公司在争取摘帽过程中采取重组战略的频率、强度,结果表明,摘帽公司比没有摘帽公司更积极、更多地采纳了有前景的、扩张的和聚焦在外部市场的兼并收购战略,而没有摘帽公司则忙于剥离、置换等激进战略。Logit模型回归结果表明,摘帽公司采取的兼并收购有助于其摘掉ST的帽子,而没有摘帽公司采取的资产剥离、资产置换等战略并没有增加摘帽的几率,另外,负债程度对于ST公司的摘帽产生一定的负面影响。     

Agriculture in transition economies: from common heritage to divergence

The 23 former socialist countries in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) and the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) started the transition in 1989–1990 from a common institutional and organizational heritage, represented by the Soviet agricultural model. Despite the common heritage in agriculture, the reform policies in CEE and CIS diverged from the start, as significant differences emerged between the two groups of countries in legal attitudes to private land ownership, transferability of land, the extent of agricultural privatization and individualization, and restructuring of farms. This divergence in the implementation of agricultural reform has led to divergence in standard development measures: the CEE countries are outperforming the CIS countries by growth in GDP and agricultural product since 1992; the productivity of agricultural labor in CEE is generally increasing, and in CIS it is decreasing. While the CIS countries at best can be characterized as reluctant reformers, the CEE countries have achieved significantly higher levels of economic and institutional reform. Better performance in CEE is associated with greater readiness of the governments in these countries to implement a comprehensive package of economic and social reform policies, including more radical land reform and deeper individualization and restructuring of agriculture.