英国运用科学技术化解“雾都”问题的经验

目前雾霾天气在我国北京等大城市愈发常见,而历史上伦敦也曾因空气质量不佳被称为“雾都”。英国历时几十年出台一系列政策,环境治理取得了较好效果,空气质量明显改善。英国在解决环境治理与经济发展之间的矛盾时,科学技术发挥了巨大作用,其环境治理模式既兼顾生态文明也体现出物质文明。分析英国治理环境的经验,科学技术主要是从4个方面发挥作用：技术创新培育新产业,形成新的经济增长点;政府促使行业开发和推广绿色技术,改造传统产业;基础研究为政府决策科学化提供坚实证据;绿色科技成果助力国家外交和引领未来国际贸易。历史上伦敦烟雾污染最严重时,英国的人均国民生产总值与我国现在大致相当,发展阶段也有相似之处,其经验具有较强的参考价值。     

杭州湾交通通道建设与沿岸诸地区工业结构调整

该文通过理论推导，探讨了交通条件变化后，在单纯市场力作用情况下。利用劳动生产率指标和区位熵指标分析区域间产业结构调整问题的合理性，并以上述指标实证分析了杭州湾交通通道建设之后沿岸四个地区间工业结构的调整方向。     

Investment and financial constraints in Hungarian agriculture

We investigate credit market imperfections in Hungarian agriculture. Farmers with low debts and using mainly rented land are liquidity constrained. We find also evidence for the presence of soft budget constraint for high debt and corporate farms.     

矿产资源型城市经济转型中接替主导产业研究——以河北省迁西县为例

为实现矿产资源型城市经济可持续发展,必须培育矿业以外的接替主导产业。结合迁西县的实际情况,应把现有钢铁企业整合作为主攻方向,大力发展通用设备制造业和化学原料及化学制品制造业。同时,应积极科学地谋划具有迁西县特色的旅游项目,大力发展旅游经济。     

企业资产重组的融资风险及其防范

针对资产重组中的风险防范问题进行了研究。介绍了企业资产重组时融资风险产生的原因及其必然性,研究了融资风险的内涵及其防范措施。     

Stress test for reforms: Transition and East Asian 'contagion'

Contagion from East Asia imposed a severe 'stress test' on the market-orientedreforms of transition economies. We find that the portfolio reallocations of investors differentiated sharply among these economies at the height of the East Asian turmoil, appearing clearly in the relative movements in interest rates and share prices. Those countries that appeared more vulnerable to contagion had large public or private sector imbalances and low reserve cover of short-term debt. The analysis, however, goes beyond macroeconomic and financial imbalances to link these weak fundamentals to inadequate structural and institutional reforms. We find that flaws in public finances together with weak enterprises and financial institutions were key underlying factors in the vulnerability to East Asian contagion. They were also key causes of the Russian crisis, which initiated a new round of contagion driven primarily by high exposures to Russian trade.     

人地关系转折时期对策—调整结构与一体化战略——解读“欧洲2020战略”与“长江三角洲地区规划”

根据同在2010年上半年发布的两个世界重大区域发展战略与规划内容,进行了对比分析,研究了21世纪世界将面对人地关系发生重大转折的应对策略,不同发展水平、阶段、不同社会经济背景的地区,都采取以科学技术创新为前提、调整经济结构、加强区域一体化的战略对策。文章比较了两大区域规划思路、内容、方法的异同,根据"欧盟战略"特点,对实施"长江三角洲一体化"提出了具体建议。     

Farm resources,transaction costs and forward integration in agriculture: Evidence from French wine producers

This research aims to understand why French wine producers venture into direct sale to customers instead of selling bulk wine to wine companies. The empirical tests on the French Farm Census confirm the value of both Resource-Based Perspective and Transaction Cost Economics in understanding organizational choices in agriculture and food markets. Because asset specificity in wine trade is low on average, large wine producers have an advantage over smaller ones and so are more likely to venture into direct sale of generic wines. By contrast smaller wine producers are more likely to rely on the bulk wine market, which is less risky for them. In addition our model helps us to understand the effect of the State-sponsored certification of grape and wine quality, the Protected Designation of Origin system. All other things being equal, producers with vineyards of high reputation (PDO) are also more likely to bottle and sell their wines; we guess this is because they wish to capture the value of the PDO reputation, the collective brand name capital owned by the farmers. Finally, saving on transaction cost is only one side of the coin: the most educated wine producers can profitably reinvest their knowledge and capabilities into new activities. These choices have important consequence on the French Wine Supply Chain governance.