经济转型时期江苏省吸引FDI的现状与建议

通过对经济转型时期江苏省利用外资的现状分析,基于EG协整检验,本文对江苏省吸引外商直接投资的影响因素展开实证研究,分析结果表明江苏省原有的土地和劳动力优势已弱化,而高技术人才对吸引FDI和经济发展的影响显著,经济开放度对吸引外商直接投资也有影响,最后从产业、教育和港口建设等方面对江苏省在经济转型期吸引外商直接投资提出相应政策建议。     

天生桥二级水电站监控系统上位机改造中新老远动通讯机过渡方法

贵州天生桥二级水电站计算机监控系统原先采用的上位机监控软件是基于Windows操作系统平台的iFiX工控组态软件,现地控制单元采用的是以SIEMENS S7-300 PLC为基础的智能分布式数据采集和控制装置,并通过Profibus现场总线方式连接后接入上位机。文章主要介绍了天生桥二级水电站监控系统上位机改造过程中新、老远动通讯机的过渡方法,从而保证各现地LCU由老监控系统逐步移植至新监控系统,使调度对电站相关数据的监视不受影响。     

“再工业化”战略下欧美中小企业成长转型经验及启示

中小企业作为再工业化战略的主要经济载体,是美国提出的国家出口倡议的重要扶持对象。除了采取减税及加强金融监管来解决中小企业融资问题外,欧美国家还采取了鼓励创新使中小企业向知识密集型企业转变等多项强化措施,促使中小企业转型。金融危机后,我国中小企业出口形势非常严峻,同样面临着成长中的转型问题。从欧美经验来看,解决这一问题的策略是,引导中小企业由资源密集型向知识密集型、创新型企业转变,实现中小企业的生产网络由购买者驱动型向生产者驱动型转变,并处理好实体经济与虚拟经济的关系,规范和引导房地产市场发展,避免中小企业产业空心化,同时拉伸和延长中小企业的产业链,使中小企业由单纯制造业成本竞争转向生产性服务业附加值竞争。     

经济转型期交通运输企业财务管理中存在的问题及对策

文章提出了经济转型期交通运输企业在财务管理中存在的诸多问题,比如财务管理目标定位没有突出核心价值等,并有针对性地提出了对策,希望能够为经济转型期的交通运输企业提供借鉴。     

管理模式转型之成本控制

企业管理的核心是财务管理,而成本控制是继资金管理后的另一财务管理重心。成本控制的直接结果是降低成本,增加利润,从而提升企业管理水平,增强企业核心竞争力,使企业在激烈的市场竞争环境下比对手具备优势,扩大市场占有率,进而增加生产量,获得规模效应,占领市场。     

Using spatial microsimulation to account for demographic and spatial factors in environmental benefit transfer

This paper presents a simulation-based modelling approach for estimating total visitor numbers and amenity values for prospective non-priced open-access outdoor recreation sites. To begin, the geographic extent of the market for recreation at a policy site is estimated using data from a similar study site. The population residing within this geographic area is simulated using a spatial microsimulation model and GIS techniques and an individual-level ‘visitor arrival function’ is then transferred across this simulated population. This allows the latent demand for visits to the policy site by each simulated individual to be predicted and summed, providing an estimate of the total potential demand for recreation at the site. Combining this with an economic value measure of a visit provides an estimate of the potential amenity value of the policy site. The approach is applied to Moyode Wood, a small-scale forest in the West of Ireland, and estimates the potential total economic value of recreation at €0.4 million for the site. The research represents the first time that spatial microsimulation has been used in environmental benefit transfer and shows how it can be used to control for differences in demographic and spatial factors between study and policy sites. It also demonstrates how individual-level single-site travel cost models estimated using on-site survey data can be used to predict demand at alternative policy sites.     

Suspending disbelief: Influencing engagement in scenarios of forest futures

Scenario analysis is an approach to long-term planning that informs decision-making in contexts of highly uncertain future conditions. Scenario-based studies are rapidly growing in popularity, yet many aspects of the method are not fully understood. Participants' willingness to suspend disbelief in possible futures is an integral component of scenario-based studies, essential for considering alternative future scenarios, yet little is known about the factors that affect it. Participation in a scenario project does not necessarily imply willingness or ability to suspend disbelief; participants may not suspend disbelief simply upon request. However, the scenario literature says little about the aspects of scenario-based studies that influence suspension of disbelief.This article explores the factors that influenced the suspension of disbelief in one scenario exercise about the future of Canada's forests. Participants differed in their abilities to suspend disbelief in the scenarios in part because of their past experiences and expertise in particular areas, and their assessments of probable and desired future outcomes. Elements of the project design and implementation influenced participants' abilities to engage the scenarios. The results have implications for those interested in using scenarios for helping people and communities envision possible - and sustainable - futures.     

我国财政支出对经济增长非线性效应——基于省级面板数据的平滑转移模型实证分析

文章基于我国1997-2009年省级面板数据,采用数据本身隐含信息进行内分组的面板平滑转移模型来检验财政支出与经济增长之间的非线性效应,并进一步拓展了Armey曲线推论。研究发现,我国省级政府财政一般预算支出规模和财政支出结构均与经济增长之间存在Armey曲线所描绘的非线性效应,其中财政一般预算支出最优规模为9.32%,财政支出最优结构为1.643,并且财政一般预算支出规模与财政支出结构都在最优值两侧对经济增长的影响具有不对称性,相比而言,财政一般预算支出规模的转换速度似乎更快。这意味着现阶段我国财政一般预算支出规模与财政支出结构不合理,需要政府提高财政支出效率。     

贸易全球化与转轨国家贸易安全研究

经济全球化和贸易自由化是当今世界经济发展的主流,转轨国家在积极融入经济全球化的进程中面临着国家经济安全的挑战。本文通过分析经济化与转轨国家经济安全的相关性及其影响,试图找出产生消极影响的症结所在,更好地提升国家的整体经济实力。     

建设公共服务型政府的动因、内涵与实现机制

当前,我国正处于经济转轨和社会转型的新时期。分权体制下形成的增长型政府模式导致了以经济快速增长与公共服务供给不足为主要特征的发展失衡问题,迫切要求地方政府加快从经济增长型政府向公共服务型政府的转变。根据转型时期建设公共服务型政府的内涵,并契合中国政治经济制度特征设计了建设公共服务型政府的实现机制,旨在为相关研究提供参考。