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31.
结合武汉市二七长江大桥上跨铁路工程施工过程,采用模拟计算墩梁固结临时墩的受力,结合监控资料,得出其荷载的合理取值,并总结归纳墩梁固结的多种形式,分析优缺点,提出各种形式的适用范围。 相似文献
32.
通过对港口物流生产力的衡量及影响因素、海关近年监管改革导向的研究发现,海关在其中起到了重要作用,长三角各口岸海关创新管理方法,改革监管模式,整体提升服务,打造长三角"大通关"平台,优势互补,共同发展是势在必然的。 相似文献
33.
通过对榆林市健身秧歌练习者、教练员、管理者等随机抽样调查分析,应该加强健身秧歌的宣传,社区活动场地建设,提高健身秧歌指导员的人数和业务水平,丰富健身秧歌练习内容,为练习者提供更多的选择余地。并按照"俱乐部或协会型"、和"市场产业化"方向发展的步骤进行健身秧歌的普及与推广工作。 相似文献
34.
Guo Yan 《中国对外贸易(英文版)》2015,(1):50-51
【正】China-Singapore Tianjin Eco-city National Green Development Demonstration Execution Planhas been officially approved to make it the first national green de... 相似文献
35.
Ernst R. Berndt Pierre Dubois 《International Journal of the Economics of Business》2016,23(2):125-147
Variability in regulatory frameworks, industrial policy, physician/pharmacy autonomy, brand/generic distinctions, and the practice of medicine contribute to ambiguous interpretations of cross-country pharmaceutical cost comparisons. Here, we report cross-country comparisons that: (i) focus on ten therapeutic classes experiencing patent expiration and loss of exclusivity 2004–2010 in eight industrialized countries; (ii) convert revenues and unit sales to cost per day of treatment and number patient days treated using the World Health Organization’s Defined Daily Dosage metrics; (iii) compare patterns in costs per day of treatment with price index measures based on average price per day of treatment for each molecule computed over all molecule versions; (iv) utilizing econometric methods, model and quantify various factors affecting variations in daily treatment price indexes such as national regulatory and reimbursement policy changes, physician/pharmacy autonomy, and other factors; and (v) simulate changes in expenditures by country and therapeutic class had counterfactual policies been implemented. 相似文献
36.
在影响政府决策过程中,各类智库如何凭借高端人才密集、研究资料翔实等优势发挥资政启民、引导社会舆论、开展国际外交等作用,不仅依赖于政府政策的引导,更多的是需要智库自身去妥善运用优势资源积极发挥其作用,其中一个重要的课题就是要完善智库影响力研究。文章通过对上海社会科学院影响力的现状分析以及其影响力提升策略的研究,进而提出我国地方智库影响力的提升策略,即加强内涵建设与实施精准服务相结合的提升策略,更好地为我国政策制定建言献策。 相似文献
37.
Ricky Yee-kwong Reference to Chan Y. H. Reference to Wong 《International Business Review》1999,8(5-6)
This study examines banks' competitive strategies and their relationship with performance in a highly internationalized banking center, Hong Kong. The factor analysis results have, by and large, provided support to Porter's three strategy typology. Nevertheless, the empirical findings from the cluster analysis and the subsequent inter-group comparison of performances have cast doubt on Porter's stuck-in-the-middle proposition by demonstrating that banks adopting a multi-strategic approach did outperform other strategically monotonous rivals. While the stuck-in-the-middle proposition is grounded in the premise of inherent inconsistencies for pursuing more than one generic strategy simultaneously, the resource-based view and the present empirical findings hint at the feasibility for well-resourced banks to combine apparently incompatible value creating activities in a synergistic way to achieve integrated flexibility and consequently, a sustainable multi-strategic position. It is suggested that this feasibility very much depends on a bank's organizing and coordinating capabilities that are developed and refined through managerial commitment, learning and experience, as well as a careful assessment of various organizational activities and its inter-relationships within the entire business system. 相似文献
38.
Retailers often use the promotion strategy of offering supplementary products (e.g., free gift, bundle) to attract consumers and increase sales. Despite the growing literature on the promotions that are differently framed but offer economically identical values, little research has examined the link between promotion framing and consumer product returns. The current article sheds light on this relationship, hypothesizing that a free gift promotion would be superior to a bundle promotion in reducing consumer product returns. The findings suggest that a gift‐framed promotion leads to a lower product return intention than an economically equivalent bundle promotion, because consumers tend to perceive more loss from giving up the gift‐framed (vs. bundle‐framed) deal. Further, this study examines a moderating role of brand familiarity (familiar vs. unfamiliar) and shows that the merits of free gift framing on product return intention via perceived loss are amplified (attenuated) when the promoted brand is familiar (unfamiliar). Overall, the investigations of this study imply that it is better to frame a promotion as a “free gift” than a “bundle” to increase perceived loss in returning the purchase and thus to decrease consumer product returns. This strategic intervention works especially when the gift is offered by familiar brands. 相似文献
39.
This study uncovers the distinct contribution of investment promotion agencies’ (IPAs) overseas branch offices in advancing and even creating foreign direct investment. It offers a novel categorisation of IPAs depending on location and headquarter/branch status, and conceptually connects the known functions of IPAs with the advantages set out by the OLI paradigm. Empirical examination of longitudinal data from 29 European IPAs finds that the activities of their branches in China instilled greater awareness and confidence in Chinese multinational enterprises about their ownership- and European location-specific advantages. This contribution of IPA branches is especially salient in emerging economies with newcomer investors. 相似文献
40.
《非赢利和公共部门市场学杂志》2013,25(1-2):83-102
SUMMARY This article focuses on the study of the changes in consumers' recycling beliefs, attitudes, and behavior due to the application of one promotion technique: a commitment by block leader technique characterized by the agreeing participant signing a request or statement in which s/he makes a commitment to recycle as a result of the encouragement of a person who belongs to the same social circle. We therefore carried out a quasi-experimental work whose results enable us to explain the response to this recycling promotion technique. It makes a contribution to existing environmental literature by (1) systemizing the set of existing doctrines in order to explain the response to this recycling promotion technique, and (2) revealing the effects of this technique on people's beliefs and attitudes. The practical implications that may stem from these contributions are of an educational nature and should be of use to the public management of promotion campaigns. 相似文献