The Change of Emergy of Households＇ Agro-pastoral System Under the Influence of the Grain for Green Policy in ZhunGeEr county

退耕还林工程对农户生产生活影响引起广泛关注,根据2011年准格尔旗农户调查数据,运用能值分析的方法,探讨了4户典型农户退耕还林工程前后农牧系统能值变化。研究表明：在退耕还林工程与农户耦合作用下,农户耕作面积普遍减少,大部分农户的放牧行为得到有效控制;农户的农牧业生产对自然资源投入的依赖程度减少,而化肥、农药、机械等工业辅助能明显增加;农户农牧系统转变的潜在问题是农牧产品竞争力下降、环境负载率增加等。     

我国价格支持政策对粮食生产的影响研究

文章利用2004年和2006年稻谷主产地区样本数据,运用倍差分析方法,着重考察了价格支持政策对稻谷生产的影响,研究发现,没有证据表明价格支持政策对稻谷面积扩大带来明显的激励作用,而且还存在较低的成本有效性（有着较大的成本节约的空间）;现存耕地面积、有效灌溉比重和农业劳动力数量会在一定程度上影响稻谷生产。为此,本文提出,要坚定不移地保持耕地面积不减少,加强以农田水利为重点的农业基础设施建设,推进农业社会化服务体系长足发展。     

华南生态储粮区楼房仓常规储藏仓温粮温变化规律研究

对华南地区楼房仓在常规储藏稻谷期间的仓温、粮温变化规律进行研究,分析对比了不同楼房仓、不同栋仓、不同季节粮温、仓温变化的差别。结果表明:每年的9月到次年的3月,楼房仓的粮温高于仓温,最高值高于仓温4.7℃;而每年4月到9月,楼房仓的仓温高于粮温,最高值高于粮温3.2℃;同一栋楼房仓不同楼层的仓房,在春夏季节中的粮温表现为:上层仓房>中层仓房>下层仓房,在秋冬季节中的粮温表现为:中层仓房>下层仓房>上层仓房;不同栋楼房仓相同楼层的仓房温度变化趋势相同。     

iSDS: a self-configurable software-defined storage system for enterprise

ABSTRACT

Storage is one of the most important aspects of IT infrastructure for various enterprises. But, enterprises are interested in more than just data storage; they are interested in such things as more reliable data protection, higher performance and reduced resource consumption. Traditional enterprise-grade storage satisfies these requirements at high cost. It is because traditional enterprise-grade storage is usually designed and constructed by customised field-programmable gate array to achieve high-end functionality. However, in this ever-changing environment, enterprises request storage with more flexible deployment and at lower cost. Moreover, the rise of new application fields, such as social media, big data, video streaming service etc., makes operational tasks for administrators more complex. In this article, a new storage system called intelligent software-defined storage (iSDS), based on software-defined storage, is described. More specifically, this approach advocates using software to replace features provided by traditional customised chips. To alleviate the management burden, it also advocates applying machine learning to automatically configure storage to meet dynamic requirements of workloads running on storage. This article focuses on the analysis feature of iSDS cluster by detailing its architecture and design.     

一种平房仓进出仓设备的探讨

管链机作为一种新型的平房仓进出仓设备,有其特殊性和明显的优点。本文论述了管链机的特点及其在粮仓中的布置方案,旨在为平房仓进出仓升级改造提供一种新思路和新设备。     

How government-led land consolidation efforts achieve grain production stability? An empirical analysis in Hubei Province,China

China has been conducting massive land consolidation (LC) projects since the late 1990s to ensure national food security which has been one of the common issues in the world. How the implementation of LC projects affects grain production stability is a question should be answered. Basing on an empirical analysis at the county level in Hubei Province, China, this paper separates the trend component and the fluctuation component from a time series of grain production over 1991-2016 using the H-P filtering method. Then we estimate the impacts of LC projects and climate change on the trend and fluctuation rate of grain production for the entire Hubei Province. Moreover, the effects on the production of different major crops for the central, eastern, southwestern, northwestern and northern areas are also examined, respectively. The results show that: (1) the production trends for five subareas and the whole area all have followed a trajectory of “increase-decrease-increase” from 1991 to 2016. The magnitude of fluctuation rate was large but became smaller in recent years. (2) The contribution of LC to the long-term trends of grain production for the entire samples in Hubei Province mainly benefits from the growth in the cultivated land area through LC; more LC investment and newly-added arable land area promote the sudden increase in grain production above the long-term trends, while the impacts of LC area are negative. (3) The impacts of LC on the major crop production vary across areas. LC exerts significant impacts on the production of major crops in the central and eastern Hubei, and this effect persists to the following year. Similarly, this influence also exists in the southwestern and northern area, while becomes insignificant in the following year. No significant effect of LC variables is found in the northwestern area. These findings may provide reference for the government to address LC inefficiency and food security problems, and an effective and innovative mechanism combining the agricultural production, land consolidation and meteorological factors needs to be established to ensure food security and long-term and stable agricultural production. In addition, the regional difference in natural conditions and LC orientations should also be considered.     

中国粮食仓储的历史与展望

粮食仓储作为中国历史发展中的重要载体,对于社会的繁荣、稳定和发展具有重要意义。本文主要论述了中国古代和现代粮食仓储的发展历史及其价值,并对粮食仓储未来的发展进行展望。     

新型抛料分配式多点卸料输送机的研发与应用

通过对比几种常用的粮食入仓多点卸料设备所存在的问题,综合考虑绿色节能、密闭环保、可靠方便等方面,本文研制了一种新型抛料分配式多点卸料输送机,在国内多个项目中得到了很好的应用。     

泰州市动力和储能电池产业发展研究

梳理国内外动力和储能电池产业发展情况,从产业规模、重点企业、产业链、培养方向等角度剖析了泰州市动力和储能电池产业的现状问题,并针对性地提出了发展建议。     

基于Java Card技术的现代物流应用平台安全架构的研究

重点研究多应用智能卡平台的实现,介绍了Java卡应用开发中Applet的设计、生成、装载,并且在智能卡的基础上进行网络的安全通信和现代物流应用架构的研究。给出了一种基于智能卡技术的物流企业平台的安全方面的构建方案。