汽车零部件企业供应商质量管理体系的设计研究——以ABG公司为例

以ISO/TS 16949标准为基础,应用PDCA循环,采用过程方法,对汽车零部件企业-ABG公司,进行了供应商质量管理体系的设计和研究。通过对ABG公司现有供应商质量管理制度的分析,系统考虑了供应商质量管理体系的各个方面,充分利用客观数据及统计工具、方法来进行体系建设。     

Code Integration: Alignment or Conflict?

Companies are increasingly singing up to a range of corporate responsibility codes and other voluntary commitments. Using evidence from the mining industry’s experience with the Australian Greenhouse Challenge, the Minerals Council’s Code for Environmental Management and the ISO14001 Specification for Environmental Management Systems, this article examines whether the outcomes from the adoption of multiple voluntary approaches differ from those outcomes that would be expected if each voluntary approach was adopted in isolation. The article demonstrates that it is feasible for companies to participate in multiple voluntary approaches and to derive benefits such as reduced transaction costs, improved data quality and enhanced implementation. However, there is limited evidence that the voluntary approaches in combination have enhanced environmental performance, economic efficiency, innovation or competitiveness beyond that which would be achieved from each of the approaches in isolation. Furthermore, many of the limitations of voluntary approaches (in particular, environmental performance, acceptability to NGOs) remain. The material presented in this article is based on research conducted by the author as part of his Ph.D. dissertation (see, further, Sullivan, 2005).     

ISO14000对我国出口贸易的影响

ISO9000系列标准曾我国产品进入国际市场起到很大的帮助作用，几年前国际标准化组织又推出了ISO14000系列标准。什么是ISO14000，它的实施对我国外贸有何影响，我国企业该采取何种态度？本文首先介绍了ISO14000系列标准的概况，接着就这一国际标准对我国外贸的可能影响进行了全面的分析，最后从政府、企业、其他机构或媒体等方面提出了具体对策建议。     

ISO／TC176修订ISO9000族的基本思路

介绍了ＩＳＯ／ＴＣ１７６ 修订ＩＳＯ９０００ 族标准的要因、２０００ 年版ＩＳＯ９０００ 族的主要特点，以及各类组织应如何对待修订中的ＩＳＯ９０００族标准。     

国有企业实施ISO14001标准的现状与难点

国有企业实施ISO14001标准的效益显著，但目前实施该标准的相对较少。分析了国有企业存在的困难，提出了改进建议。     

Private incentives for adopting food safety and quality assurance

The competitiveness of food companies in national and international markets depends upon their ability to adopt production processes which meet food safety and quality requirements. Food safety and quality assurance affect the cost of carrying out transactions, and therein lies the private incentive for adopting voluntary quality assurance systems. While quality assurance systems have the potential to reduce transaction costs by serving as the seller's guarantee of safety or quality, they may also serve as trade barriers.     

论ISO 9000标准认证后的质量体系改进

质量体系改进是提高质量体系符合性、适用性和有效的多种措施，质量体系改进是长期的活动，从质量体系这日起就应坚持不断改进。质量体系改进是ＩＳＯ９０００族标准的要求，是企业长期发展的需要，通过认证的质量体系仍是不完善的，所以要进行质量体系改进活动。质量体系改进应持续做好培训教育，深入进行过程分析，认直开展质量体系审核和管理评审。     

国外采用ISO9000族系列标准促进质量信息管理与反馈过程建立简介

介绍国外质量管理与标准化紧密结合，促进建立质量管理与信息反馈机制的做法。     

Explaining the impact of ISO 14001 on emission performance: a dynamic capabilities perspective on process and learning

I draw upon the dynamic capability model to explore how new process standards influence the ability of manufacturing facilities to improve environmental performance by reducing toxic emissions. The process standards studied are the ISO 14001 environmental management standards, in use since 1996. Hypotheses are developed to account for how early adoption of ISO 14001 and experience with the standards influence emission levels. These hypotheses are tested using a large sample of electronics manufacturing facilities and data from 1996 through 2001. Consistent with theoretical expectations, analyses show that being one of the first facilities to adopt ISO 14001 was associated with lower emissions. Further, a separate effect is due to experience: the longer a facility operated under ISO 14001, the lower its emissions. The paper discusses the implications of these results for theory and policy development. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment.