ISO14000与我国企业的未来发展

ISO14000是国际标准组织为保护全球环境,促进世界经济持续发展,针对全球企业、政府部门、非盈利性团体和其他用户而制定的一系列环境管理国际标准.实施ISO14000系列标准会给企业带来丰厚的效益,是企业消除国际贸易壁垒,由粗放型经营向集约型经营转化的手段.我国企业应充分认识ISO14000对企业发展的重要性,尽早尽快地实施ISO14000.     

企业社会责任发展趋势及其应对

传统观点认为,企业就是追求利润,向社会提供产品和服务,而近年来要求企业承担社会责任方面的呼声日益高涨。目前,在众多标准中对我国企业影响较大的是源自美国的SA8000标准,而即将面对的ISO26000更是一个挑战。我国企业能否在新形势下,特别是新劳动法颁布后,继续保持竞争优势,并积极去参与和应对,是本文重点探讨的问题。     

贯彻ISO14000环境管理体系国际标准充分发掘湖北绿色食品资源

在查阅研究大量资料基础上， 对比分析了 Ｉ Ｓ Ｏ １４０００ 环境管理体系国际标准与中国绿色食品发展的关系。从湖北省农业环境、农业资源特点出发， 分析湖北省绿色食品发展概况。最后对神农架的绿色食品开发提出了有益的建议。     

The role of quality standards in innovative service companies: An empirical analysis for Germany

Proceeding from theoretical hypotheses, driving forces for the introduction of the ISO 9000ff series in innovative service companies are analysed. Based on the European Community Innovation Survey (CIS), a probit model is estimated with different explanatory variables based on a sample of innovative German service companies. The first analysis of the role of the quality standard ISO 9000ff in German innovative service companies, based on general hypotheses concerning the role of quality standards, produced elucidating results. Besides sector- and size-specific differences, the use of “risky” technologies positively influences the probability of introducing ISO 9000ff. This quality standard has another twofold impact: First, as expected, it is a quality seal for the customers of the service company, especially in markets with homogeneous products and average qualities. Second, the introduction of ISO 9000ff has impacts on the internal processes of the service companies. In contrast to a conventional product standard, it supports the management in being flexible, especially towards the preferences of the customers and in reaching project deadlines. However, the introduction may also increase the pressure on the employees who are therefore evidently more reluctant about its introduction. Consequently, the empirical results underpin most of the theoretical hypotheses on the role of quality standards in service companies.     

物流企业实施ISO9000标准和认证浅探

“入世“解决的是物流企业进入国际市场和互惠的问题,而ISO9000质量认证是提供质量保证,使物流企业在国际市场站稳脚跟,并得到进一步发展.文章指出了物流企业实施认证的重要性,及正确选择质量要素、认证的方法和注意解决的问题.     

ISO26000——开创社会责任新纪元

社会责任是近年来关注的热点问题,ISO26000的发布,将推动社会责任在内涵、承担主体、核心主题、基本实践、组织渗透等领域发生更大的变化。文章分析了上述诸点与既有标准的不同,认为ISO26000突破了既有标准的"双面"形象,开创了社会责任运动新纪元。     

Economic Cost-Effectiveness of the Implementation of the Quality Standard ISO 9001 in the Health Sector

The quality standard ISO 9001 helps and enables organizations, regardless of the sector where they exist, to implement the quality management properly. Recent years have attracted attention to the possibilities of implementing this standard in the health sector and the economic viability of that long-term investment. Health care organizations are recognizing the value system that combines all the criteria for managing quality, including management of business, compliance and management of procedural steps, and most importantly, the total quality management. In general, the implementation of ISO 9001：2008 standard for quality in health care institutions is seen as an opportunity to improve the quality of health care, and the entire process is to be completed by reducing costs and improving services in the sector. The implementation of a quality standard is directed towards patients, medical staff, and management in order to achieve reduction and complete relief from the pain, correct and professional services, conducted services with an appropriate skilled and professional care to obtain results that are comparable to known standards, and protection services with appropriate insurance policies, and the management expects the implementation of a quality system to justify and return their investments. The methods used in this paper are based on the quality standard ISO 9001：2008--Quality Management System and the Guidelines for Improving Performance, developed based on ISO 9004：2000： Quality Management System-43uidelines for Continuous Improvement. These guidelines contain a big part of the text in ISO 9004：2000, but they are supplemented with specific guidelines for their implementation in the health sector. The implementation of the system and monitoring guidelines evidently contributes to the overall resolution and closure of problems in over 50% of cases. This not only results in saving money for the institution, but it also globally leads to reduced variations in the healing process. Expected benefits     

Health and Environmental Consciousness

Abstract

A serious diversification of Greek consumers' food buying behavior can be observed during the last decade. Following similar trends worldwide, an important percentage of Greek consumers have been oriented to quality food products of higher added value. This value is delivered through the implementation of various certification strategies and the use of different communication messages. A study of the procedure through which Greek consumers evaluate a variety of quality certification schemes is, hence, necessary and valuable. In the present survey, a stratified sample of urban consumers is used with the objective to analyze their attitudes toward the organic label and the HACCP and ISO14000 certification schemes separately. The study evolves around the assumption that purchasing of organic, HACCP or ISO14000-certified food products expresses consumers' health and environmental consciousness and reflects the food industry's ethical concern.     

ISO 26000风险及中国应对策略

国际标准化组织（ISO）发布的《社会责任指南》标准,把企业社会责任拓展到了组织社会责任,涉及了人权、劳工权益、国际行为准则、政府治理、国际公约及协定等敏感问题,被认为会对中国等发展中经济体的组织产生负面影响,乃至遭遇风险。论文通过对有关问题的分析,提出了应对ISO 26000风险的策略,包括政治、社会、经济和技术等四个方面的系统风险消减策略和治理、经济、技术、素质等四个方面的组织能力建设策略。主要结论是：要求组织履行社会责任,对于促进组织效益的提升、经济增长方式的转型、社会发展模式的改良具有积极意义。组织应该根据各自具体情况与发展阶段,采取上述社会责任应对策略,有效地应对及避免ISO 26000带来的经济、社会、文化乃至政治风险。     

企业社会责任与债务违约风险——基于ISO26000社会责任指南的原则和实践的分析

基于 ISO26000社会责任指南的原则和实践经验,分析企业社会责任降低债务违约风险的内在机制及我国企业社会责任表现与其债务违约风险的关系。研究发现：社会责任表现较好的企业债务违约风险较低,因债务事项被提起仲裁和诉讼的可能性较小,企业积极承担社会责任可以促进债务契约的履行,降低债务违约风险。进一步分析发现,经营能力和信息质量在企业社会责任与债务违约风险的关系中发挥部分中介传导作用,而经营风险的中介效应不明显。