ISO 6487要点解读及应用

本文针对ISO6487《道路车辆碰撞试验——仪器设备》中常用及易产生混淆的关键点进行解读,结合碰撞试验的实际情况,给出相关例子和计算公式,并推荐有关参数设置值的范围。以此来指导从事、研究道路车辆碰撞试验的工程技术人员更好地理解并应用该标准,从而进一步保障和提升碰撞试验数据的可靠性。     

The decision support framework for developing Ecodesign at conceptual phase based upon ISO/TR 14062

The objective of this research is to propose a decision support framework for developing Ecodesign at the conceptual design phase based upon ISO/TR 14062 (2002). The contribution of this research lies in the decision support model for integrating analytic network process (ANP) and the distance-to-target (DT) method in order to calculate a single score Ecodesign concept indicator that makes the new product more eco-effective than the baseline product. The highlight of this framework is that the model can reduce bias and ease the decision-making process as well as enhance presentation of the new idea to stakeholders. A case study, recommendations, limitation, and further research are also presented.     

Current activites in the field of child safety within CEN aand ISO

Abstract

Many countries have implemented safety and performance requirements for children's products. There is, however, a need to harmonize existing legislation and standards to facilitate a uniform flow of trade. At the same time, it is essential to extend existing requirements to restrict certain hazards which have not been covered in the past.

In CEN, the European Committee for standardization, several technical committees are developing European Standards for products to be used by or for children. On a global level as well, within ISO, there are standardization projects covering such products.

Child safety is the main objective for the standardization work on:

?Safety of toys (CENATC 52, ISO/TC 181)

? Child use and care articles (CEN/TC 252)

?Playground equipment for children LCEN/TC 136/SC 1)

? Children's furniture (CEN/TC 207, ISO/TC 136(

?Child-resistant packaging (CEN/TC 261/SC 2, ISO/TC 122) Children's products constitute a group of consumer products with large variations between the different products. Nevertheless, since they all come in contact with children (and their parents), several hazards associated with these products are similar for the various products. This is reflected in the work of CEN/TC 252, Child use and care articles, established in 1990.

To establish a horizontal framework for the hazard-based approach, CEN/ TC 252 created a working group with the task to specify general and common safety requirements (WG 6). Five working groups started the elaboration of product standards in parallel.

The traditional concept of a standardization project was found inadequate and other solutions were sought. Finally, it was decided to combine the results from working group 6 into one guidance document, to be published as a CEN Report.     

An examination of ISO 9000:2000 and supply chain quality assurance

ISO 9000:2000 is the latest version of the quality standard developed by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). The standard aims to evaluate a firm's ability to effectively design, produce, and deliver quality products and services. This version of the standard tries to enhance customer satisfaction by including more top-management involvement and continual improvement. Despite widespread international acceptance, the new standard is surrounded by controversy similar to that surrounding its predecessor, the 1994 version. The literature is clearly divided in its assessment of ISO 9000:2000, which is viewed as either a quality management (QM)-based system or as another paper-driven process that increases risk, uncertainty, and costs. This study utilizes case-based research to address the competing views of the ISO 9000:2000 standard in an attempt to see if a sample of firms in the automotive industry can be positioned within the Miles and Snow [Miles, R.E., Snow, C.C., 1978. Organizational Strategy, Structure and Process. McGraw-Hill, New York] strategic typology. We compare different amounts of quality standard integration and quality assurance in the supply chain of firms with ISO 9000:2000 registration while positing several research propositions.     

用ISO9000八项管理原则提升中小企业质量管理水平

本文分析了当前中小企业质量管理中存在的问题,追根溯源,以ISO9000的八项质量管理原则为基础,提出了解决矛盾的应该把握的原则和方法,从而达到有效提升中小企业质量管理水平的目的.     

浅论质量体系的第二方认定

介绍了第二方认定的概念及认定审核程序，探讨了通过第三方认证的企业如何开展第二方认定工作。     

一种新的质量体系评价模式——《国际质量成熟度模型》简介及其结构研究

本文介绍了印度“Qimpro标准组织”制定的《国际质量成熟度模型》1.1版本,分析了国际质量成熟度模型的基本特点、文件结构、模型结构、体系子要素组成等,并将其与ISO9001标准进行了对比分析,为质量管理研究人员探索质量管理体系模式和研究质量管理评价模型提供了新的思路和工具。     

建立和实施食品安全应急准备响应机制

依据ISO22000:2005和HAGGP对食品安全的应急准备响应机制进行阐述,提出针对食品链上相关组织的针对食品安全的应急准备与响应的系统模式,并在此基础上提出实施流程和要则。     

研究生档案管理研究——基于ISO30300及ISO30301的视角

研究生档案能够对研究生的教育发挥重要的作用,因而研究生档案管理也成为了研究生教育管理的重要内容之一,如何改进和完善研究生档案管理,为研究生教育管理提供应有的帮助也就成为了很多档案管理人员关注的问题。本文在介绍ISO30300以及ISO30301两个文件内容的基础上,从其所体现出来的档案管理新思想出发,结合目前研究生档案管理的现状,探讨了研究生档案管理的改进及创新之处,以期为研究生的档案管理工作提供帮助。     

ISO49＆ISO7-1标准内螺纹长度规定的不协调与矛盾的消除

文章通过分析、对比，阐述了ISO 49：1994和ISO 7-1：1994两个标准对管件内螺纹长度规定的不协调问题，并提出了通过修订ISO 49：1994标准实现标准协调统一的建议。