现代治理视域下行政审批机构改革研究

推进行政审批机构改革是新时代完善现代国家治理体系和提升现代国家治理能力的必然要求。行政审批局改革模式的现代治理意涵在于优化配置制度建设主体要素以及重构革新治理主体组织结构,并在制度依据、机制运行和治理效能三个层面建构起改革运行机理。尽管通过集中审批权限、实现一枚印章管审批大力提升了审批效率,但行政审批局模式依然面临有悖职权法定、纵横协调不足、制度建设不充分和资源配置不合理的四重困境。现代治理视域下,应从树立科学合理的审批改革理念、完善行政审批机构改革的顶层设计以及创新行政审批局具体工作模式等方面不断完善和深化行政审批机构改革。     

China in Global Economic Governance

China has made contradictory claims about its attitude toward the existing international order. Is China a “responsible stakeholder” in the existing international regimes? Or has China been a new type of great power seeking to reform the existing world order, making it more friendly toward the global South? In this article, we look beyond Chinese rhetoric and examine China's behavior in global economic governance. A comparison with other emerging powers and traditional major powers shows that China has been actively involved in global economic governance. But, thus far, China has not exercised substantive leadership nor has it pushed hard for change to benefit the developing countries. The level of its support of the current regimes varies across issue areas and is primarily driven by its changing economic interest.     

我国民营企业发展问题研究

近年来 ,我国的民营企业呈现出了良好的发展势头 ,但也存在着宏观经济政策环境不够配套、企业内部治理结构不够合理等诸多问题 ,影响着民营企业的发展。因此 ,应从宏观经济环境和企业内部管理两个方面提出一些具有针对性的措施和对策。     

董事会治理结构对企业内部控制影响的实证研究——来自中国上市公司的数据

内部控制已成为现代企业不可少的重要管理手段。公司治理、规章制度、企业文化等都是影响和决定内部控制的力量,而作为公司治理核心的董事会治理结构是影响企业内部控制的重要因素。以2004-2008年度沪深两市的上市公司为样本,对董事会规模、董事素质、公司领导权结构、审计委员会的设置和独立董事所占比例等因素对我国企业内部控制的影响进行实证研究,结果表明：内部控制失效的公司,其独立董事人数较少一些 而出问题的公司,往往有一个较大规模的董事会以及两职兼任现象比较普遍。因此,良好的董事会治理结构将有助于建立健全企业内部控制,从而为企业内部控制制度的合理设计与有效执行提供经验支持。     

我国上市公司CEO薪酬存在租金攫取吗?

本文选取2005～2008年我国上市公司作为研究样本,考察了CEO的薪酬是否存在租金攫取问题。研究结果表明:我国国有控股上市公司CEO的薪酬主要由公司经济特征决定,具有明显的业绩型薪酬特征,并不存在明显的超额薪酬和租金攫取问题;上市公司总体,尤其是民营控股上市公司CEO的薪酬中存在租金,但租金攫取问题相对较轻,尚未对公司业绩产生负面影响。本文还对不同薪酬水平上市公司CEO的薪酬中的租金攫取问题分别进行了分析。研究发现,CEO薪酬水平中等和较低的公司,CEO的薪酬并不存在租金攫取问题,而CEO薪酬水平较高的上市公司中虽存在租金攫取,但问题尚不严重。     

Investor Attention and Earnings Management around the World

This study examines the determinants of earnings management in an international setting using the limited investor attention model of Hirshleifer and Teoh ( 2003 ). The model predicts that investor attention reduces earnings management. I use analyst following, institutional ownership, and Big N auditor choice to proxy for investor attention. I have four key findings. First, I document that financial analysts curb earnings management in U.S. firms but not in non‐U.S. firms. Second, I document that institutional block‐holdings curb earnings management across the world. Third, Big N auditors reduce earnings management in U.S. firms but not in non‐U.S. firms. Fourth, I document that corporate governance mechanisms reduce earnings management in U.S. firms but not in non‐U.S. firms.     

Determinants of corporate risk disclosure in large Spanish companies: a snapshot

Improvements in risk disclosure have been an important part of the corporate governance reforms. This paper is intended to identify the factors that explain the extent to which a sample of 35 listed Spanish firms disclose risk-related information. This study focuses on the risk disclosures made in the corporate governance reports during the year 2009. Using the content analysis technique an index was developed in order to assess the amount and quality of the risk information disclosed by Spanish companies. Several characteristics were selected and their influence on the level of risk disclosure was tested empirically. Results indicate that sector and risk level are positively related to the extent of corporate risk disclosures. This study adds to the international research on risk disclosure by extending the scope of the current understanding of risk reporting practices and their determinants. The findings could be especially useful for regulators and policy-makers in order to enhance risk disclosure and to improve transparency.     

浅析我国当前通货膨胀的成因及治理对策建议

稳定物价已成为政府宏观调控的重中之重。为避免由于种种原因形成的通货膨胀给我国经济发展带来较大的负面影响,我们必须采取相关措施,要持续的将总量政策和结构政策相很好的组合起来,进行短期应急计划和措施与建立能长期保证制度正常运行并发挥预期功能的制度体系相结合,综合的采取各种各样的政策组合,比较有指向性地使用各种各样的措施在一定程度上减少对造成物价上涨的各种不利因素,抑制通货膨胀蔓延,使我国经济稳定的发展。     

公司治理对上市公司估值的影响分析

本文在分析公司治理机制的基础上,将影响公司治理的各个因素进行量化,通过构建上市公司估值模型,对公司治理影响估值进行实证分析.本文的结论是,公司治理对上市公司估值的影响很大;治理结构完善的公司,其估值水平相对较高,反之亦反之.     

论企业社会责任的本质——兼与李伟先生商榷其他利益相关者在企业治理结构中的地位

基于利益相关者理论,企业的各个相关者都向企业投入了一定专用性资源,各相关者应按投入资源的比例共享企业的收益,并共同享有企业的治理权。企业社会责任的本质就是企业的各个利益相关者之间的利益分配关系和与之相联系的企业治理权配置关系。企业承担社会责任实际上就是在各利益相关者之间恰当分配企业的治理权,进而确保企业建立合适的社会责任体系来对各相关者承担相应的责任和义务,并且向各相关者履行这些责任和义务的代价占整个企业收益分配的比例,应与各相关者向企业投入的专用性资源的价值比例基本一致。只有企业的各个利益相关者分享了合适的企业治理权,才能确保企业对其履行相应的社会责任。