基于工程项目知识管理的文化建设

建立以知识为导向的文化是成功实施知识管理的关键因素之一。文章阐述了知识管理与项目文化的关系,提出了建立以信任和学习型文化为基础的知识导向型项目文化,使知识管理在工程项目组织中能得到成功实施。     

房地产开发项目成本费用控制对策

房地产开发项目成本费用控制贯穿于项目建设的全过程,必须在组织、技术、经济和合同等措施上予以高度重视,通过加强成本费用管理、控制成本费用支出,在工程项目整个周期内全面监控其建造成本和营运成本,这样才能降低房地产开发项目的总成本,以达到提高房地产企业经济效益的目的。     

基于项目信息门户(PIP)的工程项目信息管理研究

针对目前国内绝大多数的建设工程项目仍采用传统的手工方式进行工程项目信息管理的现状,对传统方式的信息管理与基于项目信息门户（PIP）的信息管理进行分析研究,并从信息创建、信息处理、信息传递、信息存储和信息检索等多环节进行多角度对比,得出了基于PIP的信息管理具备先进的信息共享方式、信息处理快捷、传递迅速、大幅降低信息检索的时间、节约存储空间和节约成本等优点。     

基于委托代理的政府投资建设项目评标模型设计

针对委托代理的政府投资建设项目的问题,在信息不对称的情况下,就如何选择代理工程咨询企业的问题进行了分析,运用德尔菲法、层次分析法和模糊数学综合评价方法建立了便于操作的评标模型,通过对模型极值的分析与求解,为委托人（政府）确定代理工程咨询企业提供决策参考。     

加速推广政府投资项目代建制,促进东北老工业基地振兴

从探讨代建制的内涵入手,分析了政府投资工程项目实施代建制的优势。它具有实现政府项目投资、管理、使用相分离,优化政府职能和促进东北老工业基地振兴的重要作用。提出了如何加速代建制在东北地区的推广,以及进一步完善代建制的措施与建议。     

我国城市地铁项目融资中PPP模式运用的研究

在分析了PPP模式的特点、使用范围和运作思路的基础上,进一步分析了我国城市地铁项目融资的现状,指出PPP模式是解决地铁融资困境的有效途径。分析了PPP模式在地铁项目融资中运用的优势,并提出了制定完善现行法律法规、加快政府角色转变的步伐、建立合理的风险分担结构等保障措施。     

浅析项目总承包制的管理

施工总承包企业要在项目总承包制中起决定性作用,建立完善的分包管理体系是基础,通过建立、健全企业的分包管理的组织体系和管理体系,落实管理职责,对分包单位实施一体化管理：选择好分包单位是关键,通过实施对分包单位的资格评定和业绩评定,从战略高度建立长期合作伙伴关系,工程分包实行内部招投标制：加强分包施工过程控制是保证,通过加强施工方案和施工过程的管理和控制,加强民工队伍的管理和控制工作,确保总承包项目按合同约定顺利竣工交付。     

Transdisciplinarity in land use science – A review of concepts,empirical findings and current practices

In the search for solutions to complex real-world problems, the benefits of transdisciplinary research (TDR) have been widely heralded. Land use science appears to be a designated field for TDR. However, to date, the additional expenses of TDR are accompanied by a so far not proved added value, and empirical findings are claimed to be scarce and dispersed over several disciplines and case studies.We reviewed 299 articles obtained from a structured literature search to (1) investigate the current differences between theory and practice, (2) identify empirical findings, and (3) ascertain the contributions of TDR to promoting sustainable land use management.Our results demonstrate that, in spite of an increasing conceptual consistency in the theoretical discussion of TDR, the implementation of TDR remains a substantial challenge, in part because of the gap between theory and practice. In addition, research on TDR is science and process centred. The benefits of TDR in addressing real-world problems within the field of land use remain unproven.     

Too-Big-To-Fail: Why Megabanks Have Not Become Smaller Since the Global Financial Crisis?

ABSTRACT

More than ten years after the global financial crisis, what has happened to the ‘too-big-to-fail’ (TBTF) banks whose reckless behavior was among its preconditions, but which received public support and guarantees in the midst of that crisis? Insofar as this too-big-to-fail status helped create the crisis and then imposed costs on the rest of society, we would expect these banks to have shrunk. We investigate the evolution of 31 global-TBTF banks and find that their overall size has hardly recorded any substantial change. However, there is no sense of urgency in the flourishing post-crisis literature on TBTF banks about the need to contain their size; the prevalent view therein is that if properly regulated, the risks that arise from a financial system dominated by TBTF banks are manageable. This view rests on the same overly narrow theoretical underpinnings whose flaws were exposed in the crisis. We argue that too-big-to-fail banking is embedded in a set of self-reinforcing policies—consolidation, balance-sheet support through quantitative easing, favorable regulations, bank lobbying, and geo-economic and geo-political considerations—which explain why these banks have not shrunk and why they remain a threat to financial stability, well after the lessons of the crisis should have been learned.     

Land use regulation and urban land value: Evidence from China

Land use regulation has always been regarded as one of the most crucial means of macro-control of urban growth, which can affect a city’s land values directly and further determine related urban economic well-being. Since the New Type Urbanization Strategy proposed by the government in 2014, China’s mode of urban growth has been transformed from addressing “quantity” to “quality" in the urbanization process. In this case, the regulation of land use by the Chinese government plays a more important role in urban growth. With their planned land regulatory scheme, the various instruments employed by Chinese governments have quite different mechanisms influencing land prices. However, there are no rigorous studies focusing on the land use regulation system and its impact on land values to date, particular in China. This study seeks to explore how land use regulation affects urban land values through the systematic lens. We summarize the main land use regulatory instruments based on the analysis of China’s planned land use system and urban land banking system, including the construction land quota, constraints on the allowed floor area ratio (FAR) of each land transaction parcel, and land supply restrictions. A new dataset based on land transaction data from 2007 to 2016 that covers 286 prefectural cities from the country’s coastal, central, and western regions is used in the empirical analysis. The results show that the effects of the floor area ratio (FAR) on land values are significant and positive, with the residential and commercial land supply ratio being a key factor. Moreover, the results imply that the effects of constraints on FAR and commercial land supply vary between regions. These findings indicate that the Chinese land market is considerably distorted by excessive administrative interventions by local governments, in the stage of urban transition guided, the capable regulatory instruments could play an important role in adjusting urban land prices and hence impact on urban growth.