论我国土地征收制度的缺陷及其完善

现行土地征收制度的缺陷是引发征地矛盾和冲突的根本原因,为此,文章基于制度的视角,重新审视中国的土地征收制度,分析制度的缺陷情况,指出完善中国土地征收制度,应理顺农村土地产权和使用权,保证所有者、经营者的权利和利益,给予农民合理公平的补偿,以土地资源配置的市场化为目标,构建长效的安置与保障机制。     

论毛泽东土地制度和土地革命思想对当代中国发展的战略价值

本文概括了毛泽东分析旧中国土地制度的基本方法,分析了毛泽东是如何创造性地构建了土地革命理论体系(即革命根据地理论)并用以指导中国革命的实践,研究了这一思想体系对当代中国发展的战略价值。     

关于完善现行土地制度的若干思考

土地制度是反映人与人、地与人之间关系的重要制度,本文通过与传统土地制度的对比分析,提出了一些完善现行土地制度的建议,如赋予农民完整的土地权能,完善农民进城定居中的土地权利实现机制,建立地产交易市场,鼓励集体经济组织之间农用性质的土地产权交易,试行国家对集体土地产权的收购政策等。     

浅析地税系统存在的理论依据

地税部门是国家对国民经济进行宏观调控的重要经济杠杆的实体机构。地税部门工作成绩的好坏,不仅会影响国家财政收入的正常实现和国家宏观经济调控的结果,还会影响到正常的市场竞争秩序。本文从两个方面浅析了地税系统存在的理论依据,使税收工作在党和国家大局中发挥应有的作用。     

苏州市土地承载力分析及提升对策

从苏州市土地的耕地人口承载力、土地生态和建设用地承载力三方面分析了制约苏州社会经济发展的瓶颈因素,剖析耕地锐减、土壤污染、粗放式经营和资源消耗型发展的成因与社会经济发展的资源与空间制约困境,结合土地资源主要功能、生产方式和价值的变化、土地生态功能健康的维护以及集约化发展的要求,提出了苏州土地承载力提升的对策.     

土地生命周期管理模式研究

本文根据地政管理的特点,着重介绍了土地生命周期管理的内容,并从业务模型和数据模型方面其管理模式的建立进行了探讨,给出了基于土地生命周期管理模式的系统建设构想.     

汉中市土地利用的可持续发展研究

本文收集了汉中市土地资源的相关数据,分析了城市化建设中的汉中市土地资源利用现状,提出了汉中市土地利用可持续发展的若干对策,促进汉中市土地开发按资源节约型和环境友好型方向发展,走城市可持续发展、健康城市化的道路.     

Distress rentals and the land rental market as a safety net: contract choice evidence from Tigray,Ethiopia

Rural households in the semiarid Northern Ethiopian highlands are net buyers of food. Crop failure due to erratic and unpredictable rainfall occurs frequently and leads to food shortages and income shocks. The renting out of land may be one of the coping responses of households exposed to shocks. We developed a theoretical household model for poor landlord households capturing their contract choice response to downside production shocks. We tested econometrically whether contract choice may depend on poverty, capital constraints, production risk and random shocks. The multinomial logit model estimates show that poor households experiencing random shocks are more likely to choose fixed‐rent contracts as a distress response to shocks, suggesting that fixed‐rent contracts may be used to meet immediate needs, but at the expense of future incomes. We also found that fixed‐rent contracts are preferred when ex ante production risk is low, while sharecropping is more likely where production risk is high. Finally, we found an indication that the choice of a fixed‐rent contract as a coping response to shocks comes as a last resort after all other means of coping are exhausted.     

The iLUC dilemma: How to deal with indirect land use changes when governing energy crops?

Due to land use effects, bioenergy use may cause adverse effects on biodiversity, soil and water and may even fail to guarantee a GHG emissions reduction compared to fossil fuel use. Accounting methodologies and policy instruments were elaborated to prevent these effects, but there is still no sound and consensual methodology to take into account indirect land use change that substantially contributes to GHG emissions as well as a loss of biodiversity. While the iLUC hypothesis, that is the potentiality of adverse effects arising from indirect land use change related to biomass cultivation, is hardly subject to dispute, the quantification of these effects and especially their policy implications are however contentious. Hence, bioenergy policies worldwide face a dilemma: Neglecting iLUC effects that do in fact exist or taking them into account although no sound methodology is available? The article covers the current state of the discussion and also analyses the approaches developed for taking indirect land use change into account. Assessment criteria for coping with the iLUC dilemma are developed and policy recommendations are derived from that.     

Prioritising land to be preserved for agriculture: A context-specific value tree

In Belgium as in many other countries, agricultural land is under pressure for development of other land uses. This paper presents a method for setting priorities for preservation of land for agriculture. The method is based on a participatory approach through which a value tree is formulated. This results in a list of criteria to define farmland value, which is explicitly linked to the objectives for farmland preservation. The value tree allows the list of criteria to be determined in a structured and consistent way. The participatory process contributes to the development of a shared vision on farmland preservation. The approach also incorporates context specificity, as shown by its application for farmland preservation in Flanders.