金融控股公司的利益冲突与防火墙制度

金融控股公司作为金融业多元化经营的一种新的载体面临着内部利益冲突与外部利益冲突.为此,必须设置防火墙,以阻止资本、人员、信息的不正当流动以保证金融安全;同时必须使防火墙不过于厚实,以保证金融控股公司多元经营所带来的经济效益.鉴于我国金融业发展现状,我国仍应实行较为严格的防火墙制度.     

试论我国社会转型期的文化冲突

本文综合考察和分析了我国社会转型期的文化冲突。第一部分着重考察当代中国文化冲突的主要表现和特征。第二部分分析了文化冲突产生、展开和解决的内在机理（机制）。第三部分阐述了应对转型期文化冲突的思路和措施。     

日美经济摩擦的"小宫理论"及其启示

第二次世界大战以来,随着日本经济实力的提高,日美之间出现严重的经济摩擦问题。小宫隆太郎教授一直关注这一问题,并对这一问题进行了理论分析。小宫教授的理论与方法对于我们正确地认识中国涉外经济贸易摩擦具有重要的意义。     

Conflict as a Tool for Measuring Ethics at Workplace

The article concentrates on problems, which emerge in the ongoing process of transforming a socialistic society to a western welfare society. This process does not only include economic aspects, as it might seem from several articles and books written about the subject. Often these societies, having established a stable financial and legal systems face much harder problems related to the prevailing values. They are not struggling anymore because of bad loans or lack of investment but because of outdated values and inability to adapt themselves to a changing world. To understand these difficulties better, 2000 conflicts, occurred during last four years in local companies, have been investigated.Conflict as the research tool has been chosen because it is a very informative phenomenon for revealing an organisation's general status. It sheds light on different aspects of problems, which occur during rapid development. We could name several conflict reasons but generally all of them stem from three sources:(1)Popularity of the early-capitalistic values(2)Inability to organise information according to needs(3)Outdated valuesThe article gives an overview about the reasons of conflicts in Estonian companies and ethical problems, which occur when managers start to solve these conflicts with power.     

“放纵物”与“自律物”消费行为研究述评

放纵物指可以提供即时满足感但隐含着长期或延迟害处的一类事物,选择这类事物常意味着自我放纵;而自律物则指可以最大化长期效用但短期给予的满足感缺乏吸引力的一类事物,选择这类事物常意味着成功的自我控制。本文首先阐述了放纵物和自律物的概念内涵并与相似概念进行了辨析,同时总结了实证研究常用的操纵方法。随后,本文重点从基于消费者个体的"自我控制资源与动机"、基于放纵物/自律物特质的"负罪感与正当化理由"以及基于外部影响的"决策情境"三个方面梳理了放纵物与自律物"两难选择"行为的影响因素,并概括了新范式的研究发现。在此基础上,本文提出了放纵物和自律物选择的溢出效应并为营销实践和未来研究提供了建议。     

城乡一体化进程中农村社会矛盾的化解途径——以西安市“城中村”改造为例

当前,西安市"城中村"改造工作已经进入一个新的发展时期.这不仅是西安市城改工作的新基点,同时也是新的社会矛盾与利益冲突的诱因点.本文在对新时期"城中村"改造进程中凸显出的新问题新矛盾进行分析的基础上,从相关法律完善、政府体制改革、社会保障体系与就业机制健全及村民现代意识培育等方面提出了一系列予以消弭与化解的对策建议.     

The Impact of Communication on Conflict between Expatriate and Local Managers Working in NPD Projects of MNC Subsidiaries: A Local Perspective

This study investigates the impact of communication between expatriate and local managers on two types of conflict in subsidiaries of multinational companies (MNCs) engaged in new product development (NPD). The data was collected from 438 local NPD managers who regularly collaborate and communicate with expatriate managers. The findings suggest that the quality and bidirectionality of cross-cultural communication reduce relationship conflict but increase task-related conflict. In addition, a more formalized communication style increases both relationship conflict and task conflict. The findings hold implications for MNCs in that improvements to different communication dimensions are suggested.     

Accumulation by Dispossession and Socio‐Environmental Conflicts Caused by the Expansion of Agribusiness in Argentina

Drawing upon the concept of ‘accumulation by dispossession’, this paper analyses the expansion of agrarian capital in Argentina. A case study illustrates the social and environmental impacts of the expansion of agribusiness in central Argentina and the social struggle – both rural and urban – that has arisen to resist this process. Although government policies after the 2001 crisis differ in many ways from those of the 1990s, current agrarian policies are not significantly distinct from those followed during the pre‐crisis neoliberal period. Rather than ‘post‐neoliberal’, the new model could thus be better described as ‘neo‐extractivist’. With the connivance of the state, agribusiness is producing the largest‐ever transformation of natural capital into economic capital in the history of the region. Moreover, the latest policy developments suggest that Argentina is on the threshold of a new and deeper stage of agrarian capital expansion and wealth concentration, this time operating at a much larger scale.     

Tourism in the Middle East: Conflicts,Crises and Economic Diversification,Some Critical Issues

This paper briefly examines tourism activity over a 60‐year period in the UNWTO Middle East region together with Israel and Iran. The region has been subject to political turmoil over that period, and its tourist arrivals have not fully capitalized on the potential that the region holds. The region has a wealth of heritage, a climate conducive to tourism and a range of leisure resources that should provide a comparative and competitive advantage to its tourism industry. This paper examines the vulnerability of tourism in the region as countries try to diversify their economies away from energy dependence. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

高校学生管理中社会工作价值冲突理论的运用及个案分析

高校社会工作在主体身份、价值伦理和工作方法上,有别于思想政治工作、心理咨询和一般的社区工作,是一项充满价值取向的事业。高校社会工作者在运用专业方法进行社会工作实务时,必然涉及"应当如何"的主观愿望,而作为服务对象的大学生也会有自己的态度,这就产生了价值矛盾与价值选择。因此高校社会工作者在介入工作时,必须有一套专业价值理念,以便对判断是非和采取行动提供可靠的价值准则。