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71.
本文以行政生态学为理论根据,以我国地级城市为研究样本,通过收集现存统计数据的方法对行政环境与政府门户网站绩效二者关系进行实证检验.研究结果表明,我国地级城市行政环境对政府门户网站绩效有显著影响.本研究从行政生态学角度探索电子政务发展的潜在规则,研究结果为营造有利于我国电子政务可持续发展的生态环境提供指导. 相似文献
72.
This study examines the role of tourism development in reducing regional income inequality in China. First, the theoretical foundation for how tourism affects regional income inequality is discussed. Second, based on the conditional convergence framework, this study proposes a spatiotemporal autoregressive model to capture spatial and temporal dependence as well as spatial heterogeneity. Tourism development is introduced as a conditional convergence factor in an attempt to examine whether the convergence speed is accelerated by regional tourism development. Third, the effects of international and domestic tourism in narrowing regional inequality are compared both globally and locally. The empirical results indicate that tourism development contributes significantly to the reduction of regional inequality, with domestic tourism making a greater contribution than international tourism. 相似文献
73.
本文探讨几乎理想需求系统的估计问题,充分考虑到各类商品价格数据的局限性和模型中各类商品消费份额的联立内生性,逐步建立一个可以得到估计的几乎理想需求系统非参数面板数据模型;给出其非参数局部线性估计方法,并将非参数估计方法应用于珠三角地区城镇居民消费支出结构的估计和分析,由此对消费支出进行弹性分析。 相似文献
74.
基于随机前沿分析法(SFA)测算2011-2015年我国地方政府税收努力程度,并运用双重差分法考察“营改增”对地方征税行为的影响。研究发现:“营改增”将地方税(营业税)变为共享税(增值税),显著降低了地方政府税收努力程度;改革对税收努力的冲击受经济发展水平、转移支付额度和税收返还的影响,获取转移支付收入和税收返还越多的地区税收努力下降速度越快。后“营改增”时期,如何提高税收效率,缓解地方财政收入对转移支付和债务收入的依赖性,是理顺中央和地方财税关系,完善财税收入体系的重要问题。 相似文献
75.
本文阐述了局域网技术的发展和虚拟局域网(VLAN)技术的特点,着重介绍了虚拟局域网技术在校园网中的应用及配置方案,最后介绍了一运用VLAN技术的校园网实例。 相似文献
76.
在环境问题与经济发展矛盾日趋紧张背景下,运用团队断裂带理论,选取2014-2017年我国重污染上市企业为研究样本,基于本土情境考察高管团队断裂带对企业绿色技术创新的影响。结果发现,团队成员部分特征属性会在绿色技术创新任务下被激活,社会分类断裂带和本土情境下的人际关联断裂带对企业绿色技术创新有抑制作用,任务相关断裂带和社会资本断裂带则对其有积极影响,股权集中度在这一过程中具有调节作用。基于本土视角,开拓性探究团队断裂带对绿色技术创新的影响,丰富了断裂带理论研究框架,拓展了关于断裂带类型的研究,为实践层面分析提供了新证据。 相似文献
77.
The question of whether private firms should contract out for products and services or provide them internally (i.e. become more vertically integrated) has been a topic that has concerned scholars for many years. This article argues that the transaction costs in local contracting choices are linked to the characteristics of political systems that influence political and administrative uncertainty. Our analysis examines the transaction costs that result from executive turnover. Specifically, we are concerned with how uncertainty resulting from turnover in leadership positions in city government affects the ability of a municipality to negotiate contracts, make credible commitments to suppliers and faithfully uphold and enforce contracts once they are in force. We find that manager turnover reduces the likelihood of contracting with private sector providers. Mayor turnover has the opposite effect increasing contracting with both government and for-profit providers. 相似文献
78.
We analyze the impact of EU funds on the outcomes of Polish mayoral elections in 2010 and 2014. We employ an instrumental variable approach to account for the endogeneity of EU funds. Our instruments approximate the availability of EU funds. The first instrument builds on the alignment of the local electorate with the regional donor government. The second instrument uses the funds spent in municipalities in the same sub-region dropped from the sample because the mayors do not run again. We do not find convincing empirical evidence in favor of the notion that EU funds increase the vote shares of mayors. We go on to test whether the electoral effect of EU funds is conditional on the attitude towards the donor institution among the population in the recipient population. This conditional factor is under-researched and politically virulent – given citizens’ skepticism towards the EU that Krastev (2017) describes for Central and Eastern European EU members. Our results are affirmative. EU funds increase the vote shares of mayors in municipalities where Krastev (2017) predicts the degree of EU skepticism to be low while they are not found to do so in municipalities where EU skepticism is predicted to be widespread. These results suggest that citizens’ attitudes towards the donor of vertical grants determine the political gains of recipients from using them. 相似文献
79.
地方政府间合作的根本目的是形成合作者所辖地区间的整体合力,促进合作者所在区域全面协调发展。但从我国地方政府间合作的现状来看,地方政府间合作往往缺乏形成整体合力和实现合作方全面协调发展的有效机制。文章认为,应借鉴产业集群治理理论,进一步加强促进地方政府间合作的机制建设,避免区域内合作者利用相互间信息不对称和不完全契约关系而采取机会主义行为来违背集群间的交易规则,促进区域内合作者在追求区域合作整体利益的情况下,各个成员的利益都能够得到公平、合理的体现。 相似文献
80.
Margarita Debuque-Gonzales 《Economic Systems》2021,45(2):100764
Fiscal policy in developed countries has been a rich topic since the Great Recession. However, research has remained limited for developing countries despite their similar use of fiscal policy and concerns about the efficiency of public spending. To help address this research gap, this paper provides a case study of multiplier effects of local government spending in regions in the Philippines as well as spillover effects of local government spending across regions. An instrumental variable based on the country’s intergovernmental transfer system is used to identify regional public spending in panel regressions. The local fiscal multiplier is estimated to be above one, where a 1-peso rise in spending by local government units in a region corresponds to a 1.2-peso rise in regional output. Multiplier effects are highest for capital expenditures and appear to be primarily driven by the services sector. Spillover effects are comparatively large, at around 1.8–2.0, highlighting the important role of domestic trade when stimulating regional economic activity. 相似文献