《儿童文学》课程教学如何体现“教学做一体化”

儿童文学课程教学,要适应教育改革与发展的需要,必须改变传统的纯理论的讲授方法,采取"教学做"一体化的新的教学模式,将理论与实践结合起来、作品与技能结合起来、训练与实用结合起来、校内实训和校外实训结合起来,才能把儿童文学作品演化为实用的教师技能。     

ECONOMIC RELATIONS BETWEEN WOMEN AND THEIR PARTNERS: AN EAST AND WEST GERMAN COMPARISON AFTER REUNIFICATION

abstract

This article compares women's and men's economic relations in East and West Germany following the 1990 reunification to exemplify the impact of varying opportunity structures on women's relative contribution to family income. West Germany's takeover set in motion a rapid transformation of East German institutions and employment structures. The analysis shows that women in West Germany became less dependent on their partners in the 1990s, largely because fewer women were housewives without earnings. In contrast, the contributions of women to the family economy in East Germany fell between 1990 and 1996. Afterwards, women in East Germany regained some of their economic power because of their partners' increasing difficulties sustaining employment. A multivariate analysis showed that the fact that women in West Germany were more likely to work less or not at all – especially if they were married or had children – accounted for much of the difference.     

Interbank relationship lending revisited: Are the funds available at a similar price?

Under the market discipline hypothesis, monitoring by interbank lenders may induce changes in either the price or availability of new interbank funds to borrower banks. However, the presence of interbank relationship lending has been evaluated based on the availability of funds only—disregarding their price. We revisit relationship lending in unsecured interbank lending markets by simultaneously evaluating the availability and price of funds. We calculate the survival ratio of networks containing the price of daily interbank lending in Colombia from 2014 to 2020. Under this framework, an interbank relation survives from one day to the next if the funds are available at a price that does not increase too much; that is, either a halt in interbank funding or a sizeable increase in the price of interbank funding mark a break in the relation between two banks. We find that about 38 percent of relations in the Colombian unsecured interbank lending market survive from one day to the next. Therefore, from a comprehensive market discipline perspective, we find evidence of interbank relationship lending in Colombia.     

论小型病险水库除险加固工程设计

文章通过对南宁市那强水库的病害进行详细分析,根据分析结果提出针对性的加固设计方案.那强水库除险加固工作的顺利实施,对其他病险水库的加固处理工程具有借鉴作用,为病险水库处理技术研究积累了经验.     

Effects of tariffs and real exchange rates on job reallocation: evidence from Latin America

Openness to international competition can lead to enhanced resource allocation in the end. While factor reallocation is essential if net benefits are to be derived from trade liberalization, the process generates costs both for transitioning workers and for employers undergoing personnel turnover. Net welfare gains depend on adjustment costs. Understanding of these issues has been hampered by data limitations. In this paper, we overcome some of these limitations by using new, harmonized measures on job creation and destruction for a number of countries in Latin America. We use these new series to investigate the impact of the removal of protectionism on net employment and gross job reallocation in Latin America. We find a robust pattern showing that reductions in tariffs and exchange rate appreciations increase the pace of job reallocation within sectors. We also find, however, some evidence of declining net employment growth as trade exposure increases. For example, we find some evidence that in the wake of tariff reductions, there is lower net employment growth.     

苏南开发区面临的挑战和转型

随着国际金融危机蔓延，苏南开发区也成为江苏省内感受最早、影响最深、受到冲击最大的开放载体。国际金融危机影响的背后，更为重要的是苏南开发区面临着发展模式转变、产业结构调整等新的严峻挑战。在当前保增长促发展的形势下，苏南开发区更需要化挑战为机遇，化压力为动力，把扩内需、保增长与调结构、促转型有机结合起来，努力培育加快发展的新优势，全面提升开发区的质量效益、核心竞争力和可持续发展能力，成为科学发展、率先发展的新阵地。     

青海省玉树州相对资源承载力评价

采用修正后的相对资源承载力模型从时间和空间对玉树州资源承载力进行评价,结果表明:1999—2008年间,玉树州相对资源承载力处于富余状态,但富余量在逐渐减小;土地资源承载力远大于经济资源承载力,其中牧草地资源和林地资源对综合资源承载力贡献最大;资源承载力空间分布特征明显,主要表现为东西部和南北部的资源承载力分布差异。     

浅谈近年来南通家纺产品发展趋势

家纺业是南通的支柱产业之一。简单介绍了南通家纺产业的发展历史,分析了南通地区家纺产品的发展现状,并结合近年来我国家纺产品的发展趋势,总结了南通地区家纺产品艺术化与功能化相结合的发展趋势。     

Motherhood and women's earnings in Anglo-American,Continental European,and Nordic Countries

Abstract

The earnings of mothers make up an important, but difficult to quantify, component of parental expenditures on children. This paper compares the long-term earnings of women with children, women without children, and men. The study conducts separate analyses for less educated, moderately educated, and highly educated people in eight Anglo-American, Continental European, and Nordic countries. The study finds that, for the most part, these countries cluster into three groups, with mothers in the Continental European group experiencing the largest earnings differentials, mothers in the Nordic group experiencing the smallest, and mothers in the Anglo-American countries occupying the middle position.     

Nestlé coping with Japanese nationalism: Political risk and the strategy of a foreign multinational enterprise in Japan, 1913–45

This paper focuses on the strategy adopted by the MNE Nestlé in Japan between the establishment of a branch at Yokohama in 1913 and the end of World War II. It highlights the difficulties encountered by the firm in its attempts to open up and operate production facilities due to strong opposition from local condensed milk makers, supported by the state. Eventually, in 1934, Nestlé opened a factory by founding an incorporated company, ARKK, all of whose shareholders were Japanese working for Nestlé. Although the war drastically curtailed the activities of both Nestlé Japan and ARKK, the organisational facilities set up during the inter-war period provided a springboard for Nestlé's post-war success in Japan.