人力资源会计基本问题研究

本文从人力资源会计的基本概念出发，对人力资源资产属性进行了研究和探讨，同时对人力资源会计的计量，报告与披露等基本问题进行了论述，以期为建立人力资源会计提供参考。     

商业银行质押监管融资模式探析

质押监管融资业务的兴起,实现了中小企业、物流企业和商业银行的"三赢"。然而,如何有效控制风险,确保商业银行信贷资产的安全性,是该模式能否有效推广的关键。本文分析了质押监管融资的法律关系以及风险环节,并就其风险控制措施略作探讨。     

Property Rights Assignment: Conflict and the Implementability of Rules

The paper studies the assignment of property rights. By assignment I mean a social mechanism that transfers a valuable resource from an “unowned” state to an “owned” state (for example, a first-possession rule). I argue that any assignment mechanism faces an implementation constraint with one exception, namely the assignment by conflict. I characterize this constraint and show that under some conditions population growth facilitates rule-based assignments because appropriation by conflict becomes more costly. In other cases, however, this effect is reversed. The model may give some insights regarding the emergence and the disappearance of the open-field system in medieval Europe which, paradoxically, both have been attributed to population growth. This paper is dedicated to Horst Hegmann. For helpful and insightful comments in discussions and on the paper I thank Roderick Hay, Horst Hegmann, Christopher Kingston, Guy Kirsch, Krishna Ladha, Marc Law, Anton Miglo, Douglass North, and John Nye. I also thank the editor Amihai Glazer and two anonymous referees for their comments. The usual disclaimer applies.     

农地承包经营权市场流转与行政性调整:理论与实证分析--基于农户层面和江西省实证研究

目前，学术界对我国农地市场流转率偏低的原因，以及农地行政性调整是否阻碍了市场流转尚未达成一致观点。本文提出假说认为，农地供求状况主要取决于农户对非农收益期望值的预期；市场发育、交易量的大小主要取决于农户之间非农收益期望值的预期差异；在开放与二元经济条件下，市场流转对行政性调整具有某种替代性。并通过构建农地供求理论决策模型，运用统计和经验数据对上述假说进行了验证。     

产权制度与国有企业的内部控制效率

从产权理论分析，企业是按照作为其形成基础的产权环境组织和管理起来的，产权制度从三个层面支配着内部控制的效率。由于国有企业产权制度及由此确立的内部治理结构的缺陷，导致国有企业内部控制效率低下。改进国有企业内部控制的措施是：进行产权改革，形成舍理的权利配置与约束机制；根据经济环境的变化着力改进内部治理结构；针对国有企业的治理模式，发挥债权人、职工的监督作用．构造从业人员的财务伦理规范。     

产权残缺理论与权力配置研究及启示

权力及其配置一直是企业理论研究的热点,本文借鉴Baker等人支付权的概念及产权残缺理论,在权力重新分解的基础上讨论了公司治理结构的实质及类型,提出新“两权分离”是导致国有企业运作效率低下的原因,合理配置决策权和支付权是提高国有资产配置效率的途径之一。     

Quality of information disclosure,property rights,and bank loans: A bank heterogeneity perspective

Using the context of the financial reform and the development of the non-state sector in China in the past decade, we examine the roles that the quality of information disclosure and property rights play in the allocation of different types of bank credit. We find that foreign banks and policy banks exercise “financial discrimination,” and that local commercial banks, large state-owned commercial banks, national joint-stock banks, local city commercial banks, and rural commercial banks not only exercise financial discrimination but also provide significant “financial support” to non-state-owned enterprises by providing more lending opportunities and larger loans. However, when enterprises commit information disclosure violations, the local commercial banks, national joint-stock banks, local city commercial banks, and rural commercial banks reverse their credit decisions and begin to exercise financial discrimination against non-state-owned enterprises. At the same time, large state-owned commercial banks continue to provide financial support to non-state-owned enterprises. We also find that the quality of the information disclosed by enterprises has a moderating effect rather than an intermediary effect on the relationship between property rights and bank loans. Overall, the results of this paper shine new light on the market-oriented reform of the banking industry, and provide new empirical evidence for the presence of financial discrimination in the supply of bank credit. Our findings also have practical implications for solving the financing difficulties of non-state-owned enterprises.     

回到“定分”经济学： 法律经济学对科斯定理的误读与澄清

科斯定理面世至今,不管是在经济学界还是法学界,均存在对该定理的诸多理论误读。从科斯一以贯之的理论逻辑出发,基于一般化的交易成本概念和比较制度分析进路,科斯定理的重点是科斯第二定理（或科斯定律）,即一种“经济的法律分析”。但基于新古典经济学的最优化思维,波斯纳错将科斯第一定理视作科斯定理的核心和重点,不仅将该定理内在的财富最大化视为法律（包括立法和司法）的应然目标,也将最优化模型视为法学研究的基本方法。这是一种将法律视为新古典经济学最优理论之新殖民地的“法律的经济分析”。该理论不仅与科斯经济学背道而驰,还导致了国内法学界在科斯定理上的误判和误用。基于此,我们应该回归科斯所提倡的一种基于比较制度分析的定分经济学。     

民法典时代信托融入的路径选择

与“法律融入”相比,信托的“学理融入”并不顺利。但既有的争论因未看到信托的叛逆本质而不尽如人意。罗马法的信托与英美法的信托,都是对既有制度的反叛。这是信托核心的特质： 因其乃是为了更好地实现当事人的个人意图。正因如此,信托的功能性和工具性也得以凸显。信托的融入涉及政策层面和技术层面： 前者要求法律对规避行为更加宽容;后者则应当采取一个二段式的认定方式——财产的独立为信托机制的适用提供可能性;而一经适用,则可以排除物债之辩,以具体化和个案化的方式来维护当事人的真实意思。     

中国知识产权发展水平主要影响因素研究

依据《深入实施国家知识产权战略行动计划（2014-2020年）》,探讨影响知识产权发展的5大因素。通过对《中国知识产权指数报告2014》的指标进行分类,计量分析中国内地31省市的截面数据,得出影响中国知识产权发展的主要因素是知识产权创造（创造质量）和运用（技术市场交易）,同时,知识产权的保护（司法保护能力）、管理（企业创造潜力）和基础能力建设（创造环境）对知识产权发展有较大影响。构建了以实现知识产权市场价值为目的的知识产权发展概念模型,提出了促进中国知识产权发展的建议。