我国地方政府绩效管理的行政生态学分析

我国地方政府开展的政府绩效管理实践存在着理论范式的形式完美主义、评估体系的＂官本主义＂、实践过程的简单主义的问题。运用行政生态学理论来分析,可以发现我国政府绩效管理处于独特的内外生态系统中,只有深入认识和揭示内外生态系统内涵及其关系,才能有效推动地方政府绩效管理改革。     

浙江省规模以上工业企业科技人力资源配置现状及区域比较

科技在国家竞争力中起着关键作用。科技人力资源对于企业的生存和发展至关重要。文章从数量和密度上分析了浙江省规模以上工业企业科技人力资源的发展现状,在企业科技人力资源评价体系构建的基础上,运用主成分分析方法,对浙江省11个城市规模以上工业企业的科技人力资源水平进行评价,提出了浙江省规模以上工业企业科技人力资源发展的建议。     

中国地方政府创新与服务型政府构建的关系探析

地方政府创新与服务型政府构建是改革开放以来我国提出的针对行政体制改革的新概念,两者在其内涵和实现手段上看似没有交叉,实则却有着千丝万缕的联系。文章分别给出了两个概念的内涵和特征,并进一步从三个层面分析了两者之间的关系:政府创新是建设服务型政府的前奏;政府创新的具体做法是建设服务型政府的基本途径;建设服务型政府是地方政府创新的终极目标。     

Measuring the liquidity part of volume

Based on the concept that the presence of liquidity frictions can increase the daily traded volume, we develop an extended version of the mixture of distribution hypothesis model (MDH) along the lines of Tauchen and Pitts (1983) to measure the liquidity portion of volume. Our approach relies on a structural definition of liquidity frictions arising from the theoretical framework of Grossman and Miller (1988), which explains how liquidity shocks affect the way in which information is incorporated into daily trading characteristics. In addition, we propose an econometric setup exploiting the volatility–volume relationship to filter the liquidity portion of volume and infer the presence of liquidity frictions using daily data. Finally, based on FTSE 100 stocks, we show that the extended MDH model proposed here outperforms that of Andersen (1996) and that the liquidity frictions are priced in the cross-section of stock returns.     

Tourism at Costalegre,Mexico: An ecosystem services-based exploration of current challenges and alternative futures

Tourism, as all human activities, is dependent on the natural environment and its respective ecosystem services (ES). Different user groups manage and consume these touristic ES differently, resulting in discrepancies and potential conflicts. Despite the urgency to find inclusive local approaches for sustainable development, tourism studies still analyze socio-economic and ecological impacts separately and lack integrated social–ecological approaches to improve foresight in tourism planning. Based on a growing concern regarding the future of Costalegre on the Jalisco coast of Western Mexico, we analyze through interviews, surveys, and participant observation the dependence of tourism on specific ecosystem services and conduct a scenario analysis which shows present and future implications for the social–ecological system. Furthermore, this analysis shows in detail how different scenarios change ES provision and people's livelihoods. Key findings include identifying freshwater provision and cultural ES as the most important touristic ES. At a regional scale, peasants in ejidos are the main ES stewards, whereas high-class tourism facilities constitute important local stewards. Benefits, mainly access to freshwater and the beach, are unequally distributed, provoking conflicts among different ES user groups that may escalate in the near future. Improved communication between all user groups and strengthening of key political actors seem to be the most immediate recommendations to ensure the long term sustainability of this particular region. This work may contribute to improved planning and decision-making as our ES based scenarios are a first step to integrate social–ecological knowledge into improved decision-making. At a local scale, the study reveals the most likely future development options and their social and ecological consequences. It could also serve as a baseline for informed policy making.     

福建省自主创新服务能力现状及提升对策

福建省自主创新服务能力与全国各地主要省市相比处于中上水平。通过实施创新服务人力资源建设工程，设立创新服务机构发展专项基金，加强创新服务机构的能力建设，推进资本市场与技术市场体系建设，营造有利于自主创新服务的政策和科技环境及加快推进自主创新服务平台建设方式，来提升自主创新能力。     

Does retail type matter? Consumer responses to channel integration in omni-channel retailing

A critical issue faced by marketing practitioners today is orchestrating strategies that provide a smooth consumer experience in an omni-channel environment. The extant literature offers limited guidance on managing the consumer journey in an omni-channel environment across different retail types. Using the S–O-R framework as its basis, this study generates novel insights by examining how different types of retailers influence consumer perceptions of channel integration (CPCI) as well as consumer empowerment, trust, satisfaction, and patronage intention. Data from 736 consumers was collected using purposive sampling to target those who interact with retailers from high-end specialty stores, department stores, and hypermarkets. The data was then analysed using partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM). We find that consumers from high-end specialty stores, hypermarkets, and department stores have different perceptions when patronising the omni-channel retail business. The implications of the study are discussed and suggestions for future research are presented.     

外国直接投资与中国区域经济发展的实证分析

20世纪90年代以来FDI对中国经济发展影响越来越大。本文利用1991-2003年时间序列和横断面数据,就FDI对中国区域经济发展的短期效应和长期效应进行实证分析。结果表明在这段时间里FDI对中国区域经济非均衡发展有显著的影响,FDI促进中国区域经济发展,但是在区域间的非均衡分布又加剧了区域经济的非均衡发展。最后提出吸引更多的FDI到中西部地区、缩小区域经济差距、促进区域经济均衡发展的政策建议。     

中国参与区域经济合作的历史进程及战略深化

20世纪90年代以来,与国内不断深入的改革开放历史进程相适应,面对席卷全球的世界经济一体化和新一轮区域经济一体化浪潮,中国开始了积极参与区域经济合作的艰辛探索,历经10多年的辛勤耕耘,取得了可喜成果,初步构建了多层次、多种机制的“米”字型区域经济合作基本框架。但中国的区域经济合作战略带有一定程度的“模糊性”和“软弱性”,总体上表现为一种务实的运动和一个具体的进程,没有清晰的议程和核心的目标。本文对中国参与区域经济合作的历史进程及当前的战略深化进行了初步探讨,并提出了自己的看法和见解。     

多样化人才培养模式构建的影响因素及其思考

地方工科院校多样化人才培养模式的构建,受到社会、高校以及学生个人因素的影响.弄清并理顺它们之间的相互关系,可以为地方工科院校进行多样化人才培养模式构建提供理论依据,也为构建多样化人才培养模式的质量保障体系奠定基础.