上海市郊区水体污染问题及防治对策

对上海郊区水体日益恶化的情况进行了研究,认为非点源污染是市郊水体污染的主要原因,随着城市对点源污染的治理不断深入,非点源污染对郊区水体环境的破坏作用就显得越来越明显;提出了相应的对策。     

上海展览会国际化驱动力研究

文章研究了上海展览会国际化进程中的驱动力。目前上海展览会在国际化进程中存在着趋于减速的状况,观察上海国际展览会现状,找出影响展览会国际化的动力因素与阻力因素;以构建驱动力模型的方式探讨了各种因素的综合影响;依据模型提出了如何促进上海展览会国际化的措施。     

上海市物质资本存量估算:1978～2007

本文考察了当前较多采用的几种代表性的物质资本存量估算方法,讨论了基年资本存量、固定资产投资价格指数、当年投资以及折旧等物质资本存量估算四个基本变量的指标选取和计算.根据目前国内已有统计数据,采用不同方法具体估算和比较了上海改革开放开放30年间的总体物质资本存量及分三大产业的资本存量,发现上海总体资本存量、三大产业资本积累及资本-产出比的变动趋势,说明上海经济增长方式和产业结构的调整符合经济发展的一般规律.     

BIM技术在园林工程中的运用——以上海迪士尼1.5期为例

以上海迪士尼1.5期为例，阐述BIM(Building Information Modeling)技术在园林工程中的运用流程、建模策略、模型精度需求以及在实际施工中的运用优劣势。根据1.5期园林BIM模型的建模经验，总结出不同园林要素的BIM建模策略。以实际的园林施工需求为标准，对这些园林要素的BIM模型精度需求进行讨论。研究BIM技术的直观化特性和数据化特性为园林工程带来的构造性优势、综合性优势、避让性优势、快速查询优势和工程量核算优势，进而探讨这些BIM技术优势为园林工程带来的积极意义。     

Speculative dynamics and price behavior in the Shanghai Stock Exchange

This article examines the extent to which the trading behavior of heterogeneous investors manifests in stock price changes of asset portfolios which constitute the Shanghai Stock Exchange. There are three major findings that materialize. Firstly, reliable statistical evidence of a negative relation between the conditional first and second moments of the return distributions of stock prices lends support to the volatility feedback effect. Secondly, ‘feedback’, or momentum-type investors, are not present in this market as is often detected from the daily price changes of other industrialized markets. Finally, trade volume as a proxy for ‘information-driven’ trading suggests that such investors play a statistically significant role in stock price movements. Parameter estimates from this latter group of investors imply that a rise in stock prices from a high volume trading day is more likely than a rise resulting from a low volume trading day.     

广州开发区与上海张江高科技园生物医药产业创新对比

生物医药产业是全球公认的具有发展前景的战略性新兴产业，同时也是对专利保护具有高度依赖性的产业，美日欧等生物医药产业强国的经验表明，以园区为聚集形式可以快速拉动生物医药产业发展。从专利视角对广州开发区与上海张江高科技园的生物医药产业创新能力进行对比分析，解析广州开发区生物医药产业的发展现状以及存在的问题，提出了广州开发区生物医药产业发展的对策措施。     

Capitalization of land development rights in rural China: A choice experiment on individuals’ preferences in peri-urban Shanghai

The capitalization of land development rights is acknowledged as the key to improving compensations for rural landholders and ameliorating land-related social conflicts in peri-urban China. Investigations into reasonable as well as feasible compensation standards and the capitalization mechanism are yet to be done. This study uses a survey-based choice experiment to empirically estimate the value of land development rights in peri-urban Shanghai for three forms of rural land conversion – acquisition, consolidation and (informal) sale. The results show that heterogeneity across individuals’ preferences translates into different utilities from land development, which affects individual’s willingness to participate in this process. This effect is found to be the strongest for land sales on the informal market. If, however, land conversion is managed by local governments and rural collectives, the expected utilities of individuals have no significant effect on the amount of land development. The results suggest that capitalizing land development rights under consideration of land attributes and individuals’ preferences would lift compensation standard to a level that strikes a balance among competing land-related interests. In addition, it would promote China’s land development by bypassing the institutional constraints imposed by the current land tenure system.     

上海社区商业的发展模式研究

社区商业无论是功能还是商品都有别于商业中心。社区商业是以一定地域的居住区为载体,以便民利民为宗旨,以不断提高社区居民生活质量为目标的属地型商业。建设社区商业并不仅仅是注重商业网点分布,而是要立足于引导社区居民新型的生活消费。随着上海经济的迅速发展,上海的社区建设出现了新的飞跃。而作为现代服务业组成部分的社区商业也日益凸显其重要性,这就要求上海既有繁荣繁华的中心商业,又要有便民利民的社区商业。基于此,在对上海社区商业现状和定位分析的基础上,提出了发展上海社区商业的两类模式,希望以此促进上海社区商业的健康发展。     

公众综合防灾意识测评——以上海市为例

公众防灾意识的减灾效应是城市减灾的基础,是减少灾害损失的有效途径;公众综合防灾意识水平的测算是评价、衡量公众参与救灾、减灾程度与能力的基础。基于系统观念,建立了一套综合评估公民防灾意识水平指标体系,针对上海市民开展实证调查研究。抽样结果显示:上海市民综合防灾意识水平一般;对于城市灾害的关心程度较高,对居住区灾害危险性认识一般,应对突发灾害时,应急避难逃生能力较低;不同特征人群综合防灾意识水平存在差异,且空间分布不均匀。     

基于上海港的集装箱联运径路选择的研究

首先分析了上海港集装箱运输需求的构成,提出内陆区域的诱发型需求将逐渐发展成为上海港集装箱运输主流的观点。在此基础上,设计了上海至成都的集装箱运输径路。基于评价结果,论文提出借助港口集装箱运输快速发展的势头,采取海铁联运组织方式,实现集装箱枢纽港对内陆集装箱运输发展的带动与促进作用。