自然保护区的功能及强化管理的思考

本文结合高黎贡山国家级自然保护区十余年建设,阐述了自然保护区独特的作用,并对自然保护区的建设提出：合理规划,明确重点;强化法制,有效保护自然资源;加大宣传教育力度,提高全民自然保护意识;大力倡导科技兴区,提高保护区科技含量;努力推行社区共管,推动保护区与社区经济协调发展等问题的思考。     

股份合作制企业若干法律问题研究评述

随着企业股份合作制改造的深入发展 ,实际操作中出现了许多不规范的问题 ,需要立法予以解决。本文拟就股份合作制在含义、所有制性质、法律属性、运作机制及一些立法问题方面 ,综述近三年内学者们的观点 ,并对立法提出建议。     

八十年代以来美国国际投资头寸的变化及原因分析

本文采用Granger检验证明了世界美元储备需求和对美国的直接投资需求是导致美国成为净债务国的原因 ,建立了美国经常项目差额、美元储备需求、直接投资流量与美国国际投资头寸净值之间的动态回归模型 ,并分析了美国国际投资头寸恶化的传导机制     

盐城市大纵湖旅游度假区乡村体验游的深度开发策略

本文针对大纵湖旅游度假区的资源现状和特色,从乡村旅游的体验角度,通过对乡村旅游客源市场的调查与动机分析,设计了乡村体验游的深度开发策略:乡土风情体验、乡村文化体验、乡村劳作体验、乡村娱乐休闲体验、乡村特色餐饮体验、乡村儿童素质教育体验和利用网络,加强游客之间、游客与度假区之间的深度联系。     

三江源区的生态保护与水资源可持续利用

分析了三江源自然保护区生态环境恶化趋势加重、水资源总量日益减少的成因。认为,恢复和保护三江源区的生态环境是当务之急。提出加强退牧还草、生态移民工程建设,加强计划生育、控制人口,合理配置水资源,以水资源的可持续利用推动经济社会的可持续发展的建议。     

Drivers of hotel employee’s voice behavior: A moderated mediation model

This study developed and tested a moderated mediation model for examining the relationships among person-organization fit (P-O fit), employee voice, employees’ perceived nature of the work and employees’ perceived functional quality of their services. Using 265 frontline employees from several 3 star hotels in Taiwan, the analytical results show that P-O fit is positively related to employee voice, and that employees’ perceived nature of the work mediates the positive relationship between these two variables. The analytical results also show that employees’ perceived functional quality of their services moderates the direct effect of P-O fit on employees’ perceived nature of the work, as well as the indirect effect of P-O fit on employee voice via employees’ perceived nature of the work. Theoretical and practical implications for the hospitality literature and hotel practitioners are discussed herein.     

并购能够提高创新性么

根据组织学习理论，具备较强吸收能力的企业能够充分学习与吸收目标公司资源、提高创新效率，同时，企业财务能力显著影响并购后的创新活动。基于上述理论，针对并购行为与创新活动的关系，以2011-2015年163起高新技术产业上市公司并购事件为研究样本，采用倾向得分法进行实证检验。研究发现：并购行为会显著降低并购方随后1年的创新投入，并购完成后第2年的创新效率出现明显下降；知识储备规模越大的并购者，创新投入减少越多，创新效率越高；知识集中度通过作用于知识储备规模与并购效应关系，间接正向影响创新效率。另外，并购者负债水平越高，创新投入减少越多，高负债增长率将导致创新投入增加，两者均会显著降低创新效率。     

Assessing the Powell policy review

To understand both how it controls inflation and how it trades off inflation with its goal of maximum employment, the Federal Reserve System uses a Keynesian framework in which monetary policy moves the unemployment rate relative to a presumed full employment value, termed the NAIRU (non‐accelerating inflation rate of unemployment). Because it does not know the value of the NAIRU, it pursues an expansionary monetary policy until inflation rises. This policy risks reviving the inflationary monetary policy of the 1970s.     

Creating financial value for tropical forests by disentangling people from nature

Efforts to address environmental problems have led to a rapid proliferation of mechanisms for creating financial value for nature. This paper argues that the creation of financial value for nature requires work to disentangle and frame the relation between people and nature so as to render this relation calculable, and that this work acts to alienate people from nature. To pursue and progress this argument, the paper analyses the work of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) to establish a mechanism to create financial value for tropical forests based on their capacity to store carbon. The analysis finds that the UNFCCC’s work of disentanglement and framing, so as to render calculable the relation between people and forests, has created conditions that threaten to materially degrade the ecological value of tropical forest biodiversity and the cultural/spiritual value of forests to indigenous peoples. The findings support this paper’s argument that the alienation of people from nature is not simply a consequence of financial valuation, but rather is a necessary prerequisite for creating financial value for nature.     

The Effect of Federal Reserve Accounting Rules on the Equilibrium Level of Overnight Repo Rates

This paper addresses whether Federal Reserve Board accounting requirements are sufficiently pervasive to create regularities in government overnight repurchase agreement (repo) rates. US bank settlement regulations allow overnight government repos as substitutes for Federal (Fed) funds. We find that overnight government repos exhibit rate changes and variance regularities consistent with regularities identified in the Fed funds market, which have been shown to result directly from the Federal Reserve regulations and accounting policies governing the US bank settlement process. Thus, we conclude that the overnight government repo rates are influenced in a similar manner by regulatory rules. However, since the rate changes are not large economically, the influence of regulatory accounting practices does not violate the premise of an efficient market.