西部地区农业生态建设的问题及对策

文中在对西部农业生态环境现状及其问题分析的基础上,提出要从加大技术创新、制度创新力度及控制人口数量、提高人口素质三方面加快西部地区农业生态环境建设。     

What is the policy improvement of China’s land consolidation? Evidence from completed land consolidation projects in Shaanxi Province

Land consolidation plays an important role in increasing cultivated land, improving cultivated land quality and the ecological environment, and promoting the coordinated development of urban and rural areas. However, under the conditions of three decades of land consolidation being conducted and changing urban–rural human–land relationship, the areas of improvement in the land consolidation policy of China must be studied. This article analyzes the implementation and distribution characteristics of the land consolidation project completed in Shaanxi Province in 2018. Results show that land consolidation projects in Shaanxi are mainly land reclamation projects, cropland consolidation projects, and high-standard cropland consolidation projects. The increased cultivated land is mainly from land reclamation projects and cropland consolidation projects. The land consolidation projects in Aeolian Plateau Area, Loess Plateau Area, and Da Ba Mountain Area are mainly land reclamation projects. The land reclamation projects in Guan Zhong Plain Area and Qing Ling Mountain Area account for a large proportion. The spatial distribution of rural settlement consolidation projects, and rural settlement consolidation and land reclamation projects are mainly located in Guan Zhong Plain Area and distributed in the boundary area of Guan Zhong Plain Area and Loess Plateau Area. According to the characteristics of land consolidation projects and the changes of urban–rural human–land relationship, China should be prudent in or stop advancing land reclamation to increase cultivated land; cropland consolidation and high-standard cropland construction are vital ways to achieve China’s food security; and rural settlement consolidation should be carefully conducted in remote areas under the background of urbanization.     

论我国西部地区基层人民法院独立审判与司法公正

\"公正与效率\"是21世纪人民法院的工作主题,独立审判是我国宪法规定的一项基本原则,是实现司法公正的根本前提,而独立审判的实现需有一系列的司法制度来保证。根据我国西部地区社会政治经济现实,目前应从以下三个大的方面加大司法改革力度:法院独立;独立审判;法官独立。司法改革的价值取向是司法公正,司法公正的前提是独立审判。法院独立、审判独立、法官独立是实现独立审判的必由之路,是迈向法治国家的第一步。     

落后地区静候产业转移还是选择全新技术产业?

当前,由于劳动力跨区域流动、产业技术进步、沉没成本和资产专用性、区域生产协作网络以及区域产业发展的路径依赖等的作用,发达地区产业转移具有粘性.因此,落后地区不能静候发达地区的产业转移来谋求经济发展;若落后地区根据全新技术选择产业,则有可能成功发展经济和实现赶超.     

湖南省区域现代物流体系构建及发展对策研究

在分析湖南省区域物流体系发展现状及其存在的问题的基础上,提出了在中部崛起的背景下构筑湖南省区域现代物流系统的具体目标;并对湖南省区域现代物流体系的构架及其构建方案提出了可行性的建议。     

Anatomy of Russia’s market segmentation1

Based on a relationship between price difference and demand difference among locations, the role of various market frictions in causing segmentation of the Russian goods market is analysed. The spatial sample covers most of Russian regions (70 of the 89); the data are annual, spanning 1992 to 2000. Spatial disconnectedness of regions is found to be responsible for about 70 percent of the average price differential, while the rest is caused by ‘artificial’ impediments to market integration such as regional protectionism, organized crime and intra‐region shipping conditions.     

民族地区重点实验室的社会服务功能探析

社会服务是重点实验室的基本功能之一。在国家全面建设小康社会,实现中华民族的和谐发展、可持续发展过程当中,民族地区重点实验室管理人员必须充分认识民族地区重点实验室社会服务的功能和重要地位,认清目前民族地区重点实验室社会服务功能之不足并努力清除影响民族地区重点实验室社会服务功能创新的障碍,以充分发挥民族地区重点实验室社会服务的作用,进一步提高民族地区重点实验室社会服务水平,提升民族地区重点实验室对民族地区经济社会发展的贡献力。     

社会主义与统一多民族国家的国家建设(1947-1965)

在民族区域自治制度的奠基过程中,通过社会主义宗旨所要求的贯彻群众路线、培养少数民族干部,成功促进了中央政府和各族人民群众的直接沟通;通过让各族人民群众翻身当家做主、改善民生福祉等社会主义性质的政治举措,形塑起各族人民群众对党和国家发自内心的认同;通过民族平等之制度前提、社会主义经济制度等制度性组织模式,以及相关具体实践途径,实现了中国各族人民大团结;在社会主义国家单一制、人民共和、中国共产党领导的制度基础之上,民族区域自治成功地将国家内部的不同民族凝聚成为具备有机整体结构的中国人民,呈现为一种促进沟通、赢得认同、实现团结、巩固统一的统一多民族国家的国家建设过程。因此,民族区域自治成功实现清末以来统一多民族国家之国家建设质的飞跃的制度要义,恰在于社会主义这一国家根本制度。     

Contractual Practice and Land Conflicts: The ‘Plant & Share’ Arrangement in Côte d'Ivoire

This paper tackles the broad issue of agrarian contracts, property rights and conflicts in the context of rural Côte d'Ivoire. Since the beginning of the 2000s, a new type of contractual arrangement has been developing rapidly: the ‘Plant & Share’ contract. Through such a contract, a landowner provides the land to a farmer who develops a perennial tree crop plantation; when production starts, the plantation, the plantation and the land, or the product is shared. The aim of the paper is to discuss the conflictive features of the arrangement. I argue that this contract, in spite of its potential for tensions and conflicts, constitutes an alternative to the much more conflictive land sales that currently dominate extra‐familial land transfers in the country.