FDI与产业集聚的相关性及其对中西部地区产业集群发展的启示

从FDI和产业集聚的外部性出发,对二者间关联性进行机理分析之后,利用29省(自治区、直辖市,以下简称省份)工业企业数据(1986～2008)验证FDI与我国产业集聚水平的相关性,阐述中西部地区产业集聚的现状和水平,最后提出了中西部地区利用FDI推动集群建设的对策建议。     

民族地区公共服务能力解释结构模型研究

当前学界对政府公共服务能力的研究已逐步深入,但尚存不足。如重宏观轻微观,要素抽取随意性大以及对民族地区公共服务能力讨论过少。针对以上不足,文章运用系统分析方法ISM建立了“民族地区公共服务能力解释结构模型”．该模型可让管理者从投入到产出的动态过程中,掌握公共服务能力的形成和提高,了解各要素与系统功能的关系。     

欠发达地区统筹城乡：有序推进土地管理制度改革——基于成渝改革试验区的实践

统筹城乡的关键是解决好＂三农＂问题,而土地问题又是解决＂三农＂问题的核心。为了真正实现＂以城带乡、以工促农、城乡互动、协调发展＂的战略目标,必须有序推进农村土地管理制度改革,充分盘活农村土地资源和资产,使农村土地由潜在的社会财富升华为统筹城乡发展。文章认为,借鉴成渝改革试验区的实践,从农村土地问题的原因及寻求的解决途径来看,欠发达地区农村土地管理制度改革应确立的总体思路是：做实产权主体,稳定、巩固和完善农村土地承包经营制度,放开、搞活和规范农村集体建设用地。     

What is the policy improvement of China’s land consolidation? Evidence from completed land consolidation projects in Shaanxi Province

Land consolidation plays an important role in increasing cultivated land, improving cultivated land quality and the ecological environment, and promoting the coordinated development of urban and rural areas. However, under the conditions of three decades of land consolidation being conducted and changing urban–rural human–land relationship, the areas of improvement in the land consolidation policy of China must be studied. This article analyzes the implementation and distribution characteristics of the land consolidation project completed in Shaanxi Province in 2018. Results show that land consolidation projects in Shaanxi are mainly land reclamation projects, cropland consolidation projects, and high-standard cropland consolidation projects. The increased cultivated land is mainly from land reclamation projects and cropland consolidation projects. The land consolidation projects in Aeolian Plateau Area, Loess Plateau Area, and Da Ba Mountain Area are mainly land reclamation projects. The land reclamation projects in Guan Zhong Plain Area and Qing Ling Mountain Area account for a large proportion. The spatial distribution of rural settlement consolidation projects, and rural settlement consolidation and land reclamation projects are mainly located in Guan Zhong Plain Area and distributed in the boundary area of Guan Zhong Plain Area and Loess Plateau Area. According to the characteristics of land consolidation projects and the changes of urban–rural human–land relationship, China should be prudent in or stop advancing land reclamation to increase cultivated land; cropland consolidation and high-standard cropland construction are vital ways to achieve China’s food security; and rural settlement consolidation should be carefully conducted in remote areas under the background of urbanization.     

区域协调发展:中国地区间的财力差异与调节

地区间财力差异在一定范围内有其合理性,但财力差异过大就会影响到政府职能实现的程度,进而影响到经济和社会协调发展。在对我国地区间财力差异进行实证分析、对现行转移支付制度平衡我国地区间财力差异的效应进行实证性评估的基础上,得出转移支付制度在均衡地区间财力方面的作用将越来越大的结论,并提出相关的政策建议。     

论我国西部地区基层人民法院独立审判与司法公正

\"公正与效率\"是21世纪人民法院的工作主题,独立审判是我国宪法规定的一项基本原则,是实现司法公正的根本前提,而独立审判的实现需有一系列的司法制度来保证。根据我国西部地区社会政治经济现实,目前应从以下三个大的方面加大司法改革力度:法院独立;独立审判;法官独立。司法改革的价值取向是司法公正,司法公正的前提是独立审判。法院独立、审判独立、法官独立是实现独立审判的必由之路,是迈向法治国家的第一步。     

落后地区静候产业转移还是选择全新技术产业?

当前,由于劳动力跨区域流动、产业技术进步、沉没成本和资产专用性、区域生产协作网络以及区域产业发展的路径依赖等的作用,发达地区产业转移具有粘性.因此,落后地区不能静候发达地区的产业转移来谋求经济发展;若落后地区根据全新技术选择产业,则有可能成功发展经济和实现赶超.     

少数民族聚居地区基本医疗卫生资源配置的困境与出路

基本医疗卫生资源与农牧民健康水平密切相关.新农合制度实施以来,少数民族聚居地区基本医疗卫生水平明显得到改善,但与“人人享有基本医疗卫生服务”目标仍相差甚远.应坚持少数民族聚居地区基本医疗卫生资源的公益性、加大中央政府责任、进行科学合理的规划,实施充足、有效的配置,这对于提高农牧民健康水平、增进民族团结、维护社会稳定等具有非常重要的现实意义.     

湖南省区域现代物流体系构建及发展对策研究

在分析湖南省区域物流体系发展现状及其存在的问题的基础上,提出了在中部崛起的背景下构筑湖南省区域现代物流系统的具体目标;并对湖南省区域现代物流体系的构架及其构建方案提出了可行性的建议。     

Anatomy of Russia’s market segmentation1

Based on a relationship between price difference and demand difference among locations, the role of various market frictions in causing segmentation of the Russian goods market is analysed. The spatial sample covers most of Russian regions (70 of the 89); the data are annual, spanning 1992 to 2000. Spatial disconnectedness of regions is found to be responsible for about 70 percent of the average price differential, while the rest is caused by ‘artificial’ impediments to market integration such as regional protectionism, organized crime and intra‐region shipping conditions.