论山东省东西部地区经济差异变动及发展对策

本文借鉴区域经济发展理论，通过分析山东省东西部地区经济差异的变动特征与趋势，提出实现山东省东西部地区经济协调发展的对策、措施。     

浙江中部地区旅游开发布局研究

本文将浙江中部地区旅游业开发布局拟为：立足金华、联络四方、优化结构、筑成特色、面向市场、全方位开拓．并加以论述。     

The effects of new firm formation on regional development over time: The case of Great Britain

This paper re-examines the link between new firm formation and subsequent employment growth. It investigates whether it is possible to have the wrong type of entrepreneurship—defined as new firm formation which leads to zero or even negative subsequent employment growth. It uses a very similar approach to that of Fritsch and Mueller (Regional Studies, 38(8), 961–976, 2004), confirming their findings that the employment impact of new firm formation is in three discrete phases. Then, using data for Great Britain, the paper shows the employment impact of new firm formation is significantly positive in the high-enterprise counties of Great Britain. However, for the low-enterprise counties, it shows that new firm formation has a negative effect on employment. Of the 15 low-enterprise regions, eight are Scottish (of nine Scottish regions in our data base) and three are North East Counties (of four). Our findings imply that having the “wrong type of entrepreneurship” is indeed possible.

The Changing Face of Entrepreneurship in Germany

This paper explains individual start-up activities on the basis of both person-related characteristics and the regional context. The analysis is based upon micro data from the GEM adult population survey. Both individual and regional variables have an influence on the decision to become self-employed. There are considerable differences between nascent opportunity entrepreneurship and nascent necessity entrepreneurship. Whereas the results for opportunity entrepreneurship are in line with theoretical predictions the factors influencing necessity entrepreneurship are far more difficult to determine. The most significant change between 2001 and 2003/2004 is the reversal of the influence of a change in the regional rate of unemployment on nascent entrepreneurship activities.      

旅游流在区域内聚:从自组织到组织--区域旅游研究的一个理论框架

首次提出并研究"旅游流的区域内聚"现象.根据系统的自组织与组织原理,以江浙沪地区为例,研究在旅游流的区域自组织演化中所形成的旅游中心城市,并研究以这些旅游中心城市作为节点而形成的区域空间结构和基于这种区域形态的区域旅游空间组织.     

对少数民族地区开发旅游商品的思考

我国少数民族地区具有发展旅游商品的得天独厚的优势条件,开发旅游商品意义很大。近年来,旅游商品生产虽取得了一些成绩,但仍存在诸多问题。在旅游商品开发中,民族地区应全面认识旅游购物在旅游业中的地位和作用,要有创新意识,深入挖掘民族文化,将民族文化渗透于旅游商品开发的各个环节,同时注重对资源的保护。只有这样,才能实现民族地区旅游购物和旅游业的飞速发展     

浅论县级区域旅游优势与发展——以湖南省桂东县为例

旅游业是当今世界发展最快的产业,由于旅游经济的特殊性,不同的区域在规划时一定要与当地的经济协调发展。湖南省桂东县旅游资源丰富,近年来获得了较快的发展。对这个新生商机的出现更需要正确引导激励,积极拓展其发展空间。县级区域的旅游业发展将成为区域经济一个新的增长点。     

Agrarian movements and rural populism in Indonesia

In this article, we reflect on the changing trajectories of agrarian movements in Indonesia. In the two decades after independence, a left-populist alliance of peasants, plantation workers, and other affiliate organizations achieved a mass following and were embraced by President Sukarno. In the aftermath of their violent destruction, the Suharto regime reordered agrarian movements into a single corporatist model. Suharto's downfall opened the way for the re-emergence of agrarian organizations and movements. But two decades later, they remain small and fragmented, with little influence at the national level. In the changing conditions of rural life, and the increasingly authoritarian political context, progressive rural movements face dilemmas on questions both of their focus and goals and of tactical alliances with other progressive movements and political elites. A broader, more inclusive progressive populist alliance is a possibility, but with the continuing danger of co-optation by forces of the populist right.     

桂西资源富集区民族文化产业发展模式研究—基于灰色关联度的实证分析

桂西资源富集区具有丰富的民族文化资源,再加上国家和自治区的政策支持,为该区域发展民族文化产业提供了良好的内外部发展条件。因此,大力发展民族文化产业、创新民族文化产业发展模式对加快桂西资源富集区的经济发展,探索资源开发利用新模式具有重要的现实意义。通过利用灰色关联度分析法对影响该地区民族文化产业发展因素进行关联度的实证分析,从政府主导、人才科技支撑、资源依托、产业融合带动四个方面探讨了该地区民族文化产业的合理发展模式。     

东中西部高等职业教育协调均衡发展研究

经过十几年的探索与实践,我国高等职业教育取得了长足的发展,但东中西部不同地区存在发展不协调、水平不均衡的问题。东部地区高等职业教育发展较快,总体优势突出,中部地区发展速度一般,西部地区则相对滞后。文章通过对目前东中西部高等职业院校数量分布与办学水平情况的分析,就如何建立与推进东中西部高职院校间区域内和跨区域合作,进一步促进东中西部高等职业教育协调均衡发展提出对策与建议。