Using technology to improve the management of development impacts on biodiversity

The mitigation hierarchy (MH) is a prominent tool to help businesses achieve no net loss or net gain outcomes for biodiversity. Technological innovations offer benefits for business biodiversity management, yet the range and continued evolution of technologies creates a complex landscape that can be difficult to navigate. Using literature review, online surveys, and semi-structured interviews, we assess technologies that can improve application of the MH. We identify six categories (mobile survey, fixed survey, remote sensing, blockchain, data analysis, and enabling technologies) with high feasibility and/or relevance to (i) aid direct implementation of mitigation measures and (ii) enhance biodiversity surveys and monitoring, which feed into the design of interventions including avoidance and minimization measures. At the interface between development and biodiversity impacts, opportunities lie in businesses investing in technologies, capitalizing on synergies between technology groups, collaborating with conservation organizations to enhance institutional capacity, and developing practical solutions suited for widespread use.     

基于三角模糊数比较大小原理的模糊层次分析法在供应商合作伙伴选择中的应用

提出了一种基于三角模糊数比较原理的供应商评价指标体系和多级评价模型，根据模糊层次分析法建立决策递阶层次结构，再依据三角模糊数比较原理隶构建多级评价模型，通过实证分析说明了该模型在供应商评价方面的有效性.     

中国西部房地产业综合竞争力评价

采用层次分析法和因素分析法对西部房地产业综合竞争力进行评价,得知各个省市区发展不均衡,四川、重庆、新疆、云南竞争力较强,陕西、广西、内蒙古、贵州、甘肃和宁夏竞争力一般,而青海和西藏竞争力最弱.应合理规划房地产市场的发展.     

基于模糊层次分析法的企业人力资源风险因素评价

文章结合三角模糊数和层次分析法,以企业外部环境、内部环境及人力资源个人3个方面的11个因素为指标体系,建立模糊层次分析模型,采用三角模糊数表示专家的判断信息,加权平均综合多名专家意见,利用层次分析法对专家判断结果进行处理从而得出各个评价因素的相对权重的大小,并举例说明了模型的应用。     

基于模糊层次分析的供应链绩效评价

供应链管理的绩效评价,对于供应链运作和管理是至关重要的.本文在对供应链上单个企业的绩效评价指标的局限性的分析基础上,阐述了供应链指标体系作用及设计原则,并构建了供应链绩效评价指标体系,同时利用层次分析法确定各指标的权重,最后运用模糊综合评价方法从定量的角度对企业绩效评价方法进行研究,并给出评价过程.     

股票投资价值的灰色多层次评价

股票投资价值的评估是一个多目标、多层次和多因素组成的复杂系统,对其进行综合评价对投资决策是至关重要的。本文根据灰色系统理论,以灰色关联度为测度,提出了股票投资价值的灰色多层次评价模型,并通过实证研究和理论分析,表明该模型对投资者的决策有较高的参考价值。     

黔西南“精神扶贫”工作开展的现状与不足

黔西南州是贵州省连片贫困的典型地区,是打赢脱贫攻坚战的关键区域。通过艰苦卓绝的奋斗,黔西南州的精准扶贫工作取得了重大成果。在“精神扶贫”领域,黔西南州在“扶智”“扶志”方面取得了很大成效,但还存在对“扶智”“扶志”认识不足、投入不足、主体错位,缺乏“扶智”“扶志”的文化自信等不足,这是持续打赢脱贫攻坚战面临的重大挑战。     

FASB公允价值计量准则的制定及其框架

金融工具和衍生金融工具的产生和发展,使公允价值日益受到会计学术界和实务界的广泛关注。公允价值的实施必须解决其计量问题,FASB在2004年推出的公允价值计量准则征求意见稿引起了美国社会各界的强烈反响。经过反复讨论,FASB在2005年发布了准则草案,并计划在2006年正式发布公允价值计量准则。本文主要介绍FASB公允价值计量准则草案的基本框架。     

Fair value disclosures and crash risk

In response to the public criticism of the inadequate disclosures mandated by SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, the FASB issued ASU (Accounting Standards Update) 2010–06, Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements, and ASU 2011–04, Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements, in an effort to increase the reporting transparency. We examine whether the increased fair value disclosures required by these two updates effectively decrease crash risk, defined as the frequency of extreme negative stock returns. In support of the hypothesis, we find that increased transparency from these updates reduces crash risk among U.S. banking firms and that the reduction is greater in banks that have a higher level of Level 3 financial assets.     

基于层次分析的农业企业竞争力研究

农业是具有天然弱质性的产业,不但表现出对自然条件的高度依赖,而且还很难抵御市场风险的影响,故此从事农业的企业竞争力相对比较低下。针对这一状况,以层次分析作为研究方法,结合农业企业自身特点,通过对影响农业企业竞争力的因素进行排序、分析,找出适合其发展的拓宽融资渠道,加快人才培养措施建议。