技工学校钳工技能实训教学改革之我见

钳工是机械制造中不可缺少的工种。如何深化钳工技能实训课程的改革是摆在高级技工学校面前的一个很重要的课题。我从改革教学内容与教学方法;改善实训硬件设施;适当增加有效实训时间;严格实施钳工技术等级考核等四方面提出自己的看法和改进措施。     

企业员工绩效管理的对策研究

绩效管理涉及员工的切身利益和企业整体目标的实现。要实现有效的绩效管理,必须先分析企业现存的问题,并找出相应的对策,以达到高效绩效管理体系的实现。     

台湾旅游专业大学生实习的期望与评估研究

本文以台湾真理大学旅游学院为例,采用问卷方法,研究学生从事旅游实习的期望与成效。研究表明:(1)学生在选择实习单位时自主性高,不易受外界环境影响因素左右;(2)学生对从实习获得实际操作技术经验及专业知识有高度期望;(3)实习的最大收获为实质的知识与专业技能的获得;性别、实习的找寻方式、业者提供的实习方式(例如工作轮调,沟通管道和职前培训)和企业的规模均对学生实习期望和成效有一定显著影响;学生实习期望越高时,所获得的实习成效将相对提高。     

军事遗产旅游资源分类与价值评估

军事遗产是重要的历史资源,尤其在历史教育、知识输出、国情教育等方面具有重要价值,因而可被视为独特的旅游资源。本文在国内外军事遗产研究综述的基础上,提出军事遗产的分类方法,共计2个大类、7个亚类、28个子类。在梳理国内外研究的基础上结合专家评价,提出军事遗产的旅游价值评估指标体系,包含要素价值、存续特征2个一级指标及游憩价值、历史价值、审美价值、社会价值、独特程度、规模程度、知名度、完整性、适游性、承载力和安全性11个二级指标,并进一步划分为可观赏性等23个三级指标。采用基于专家打分的层次分析法对指标权重赋值,形成军事遗产旅游价值评价的方法体系,并构建军事遗产旅游价值评价对比关系图,以指导资源群中的单体开发梯次。     

Impact of International Financial Reporting Standards （IFRS） Adoption on Key Financial Ratios＂ The Case of the Czech Republic

This contribution analyzes the impact of new International Financial Reporting Standards （IFRS） reporting rules on financial ratios prepared in the Czech companies. Using a sample of 16 Czech firms, we attempt to measure the scope and size of the differences in the selected set of financial ratios as calculated with data reported according to the traditional Czech accounting standards （CAS） and under the IFRS provisions. Our study discovers that there are important differences resulting from the two reporting formats. Our research comes to a conclusion that translation of Czech statements to IFRS may cause changes in the values of financial indicators without relationship to the real change in the firms＇ value, performance, and stability. Even though the findings were not statistically significant, the indicative results of our measurements disclosed an important fact that the transition to IFRS could cause deterioration of key indicators and thereby could impact on the overall rating of companies. One needs to be cautious with generalization due to the small sample size.     

风险投资项目评估应用方法——项目效益风险比综合评价模型

风险投资机构一般从投资风险和投资收益两个方面来进行项目评估，本文在对现有的项目评估理论和方法做出详细、客观分析研究的基础上，结合我国风险投资的实际法律、经济、信用、社会文化环境，引入中层次分析法、模糊判断法，提出了一个综合评价效益风险比的改进模型。     

防沙治沙贵在综合 重在林业 关键在政府——《省级政府防沙治沙目标责任考核办法》析

2009年出台的《省级政府防沙治沙目标责任考核办法》,是我国继计划生育、保护1.2亿hm2耕地和节能减排后又一个对省级政府要进行量化考核的重要工作。论述了《办法》出台的必然性,归纳总结了《办法》的特点,阐述了《办法》的重要意义,提出了下一步具体实施还要提高认识、理清思路和明确责任。     

中国企业技术获取型对外直接投资风险量化与评估

为了更好的防范技术获取型对外直接投资的风险,本文在考量政治风险、经济风险和文化风险的基础上,结合技术获取型对外直接投资的特点,加入技术风险指标,对中国企业技术获取型对外直接投资风险进行量化与评估。首先,采用主成分分析法量化风险;然后,通过聚类分析法评估风险等级。实证研究结果表明：2003～2011年期间,20个样本国家中,低风险国家都是发达国家;中等风险国家有4个,其中只有1个是发展中国家;高风险国家全都是发展中国家,包括印度、南非、墨西哥、巴西和俄罗斯;2008年后,多数发展中国家的风险在不断改善,但很多发达国家的风险却逐渐上升。因此,中国企业应针对不同东道国的风险变化特点,采取措施规避风险。     

Worker welfare on Kenyan export vegetable farms

The paper analyses farm worker welfare on three different types of farms in Kenya producing vegetables for export. The three types of farms differ by certification to international production standards as well as by size. A multidimensional approach measures welfare using human capital, income, physical and mental health, and life satisfaction. The findings suggest that GlobalGAP certification has a positive impact on worker welfare as farm workers are given more training. Workers on large certified farms earn more than those on small farms but also show more health problems. Certification on small farms is associated with higher satisfaction of workers with their life compared to workers on non-certified small farms. From a development policy perspective this paper does not support a clear cut policy on which types of farm to support as overall benefits of a support strategy will depend of the number of beneficiaries reached through the different farm types.