Changing the rules of the game: Business responses to new regulation

This study investigates business responses to new regulation by focusing on the rearrangement of interactions in business relationships involving ‘NRG’, a large multinational energy company in the aviation industry. ‘NRG’ is confronted with new environmental rules resulting from the inclusion of the aviation industry in the European Emissions Trading Scheme as of 2012. We demonstrate that business actors do not simply comply with the rules of the game; instead they elaborate responses which impact on the creation of new rules. We argue that research on business responses to new regulation is highly relevant to industrial marketing because the increasing complexity of regulation in many industrial markets provides significant opportunities and threats to businesses. We propose three guiding principles which could be used by managers in understanding, influencing and responding to new regulation.     

浅谈设计艺术文化

在当前社会中,人类的科技知识文化日新月异地变化着,各种时尚的商品不断地涌现出来,可以说商品与人们的生活息息相关,人们喜欢选择和购买美观又实用的商品。而艺术设计满足了人们在审美上的多种要求,为人们带来了多样化的生活和多样化的艺术选择,使人们感受到对购物的愉悦感和满足感。放眼我们周围的形形色色的各类商品,充分体现了产品所蕴含的艺术设计文化的特色,无论社会怎么演变,设计师都要把握艺术设计文化的规律。     

建筑节能设计之采光节能设计浅谈

建筑能耗中很大一部分是照明能耗,因此建筑节能设计必须将采光节能设计作为必须考虑的因素。采光节能需要协调采光节能与热工节能之间的矛盾、注重天然采光、根据不同的地区、环境采取不同的设计方法。在此基础上,采光节能设计需要对建筑物进行整体规划布局来达到采光控制的目的,以使采光节能效果达到最佳。     

用户微型变电站设计的探讨

小型变电站已经被广泛采用,但对部分用户来讲,小型站模式仍存在线路长、负荷重、线损高等现象,微型变电站更适合该部分用户。本文阐述了微型站的设计原理及运行效益。     

如何审查房屋建筑施工组织设计中的安全措施

随着我国社会经济的不断发展,房屋建筑需求日益增长,建筑企业随之增多,安全事故的发生也逐年上升。为了预防施工过程中安全事故的发生,本文参照现行施工规范、安全强制性条文及工作中遇到的实际情况,对如何审查房屋建筑(土建部分)施工组织设计中的安全措施进行探讨。     

A two-dimensional problem of revenue maximization

We consider the problem of finding the mechanism that maximizes the revenue of a seller of multiple objects. This problem turns out to be significantly more complex than the case where there is only a single object (which was solved by Myerson, 1981). The analysis is difficult even in the simplest case studied here, where there are two exclusive objects and a single buyer, with valuations uniformly distributed on triangular domains. We show that the optimal mechanisms are piecewise linear with either 2 or 3 pieces, and obtain explicit formulas for most cases of interest.     

高层建筑结构概念设计应注意的问题

随着我国城市人口的不断增多及建设用地日趋紧张,为了满足城市规划的需要,高层建筑在城市建设中得以快速发展。目前,高层建筑的抗风和抗震理论不断完善,为了能使高层建筑结构设计持续发展,本文作者主要就高层建筑结构概念设计中,设计人员应重视的几个问题进行探讨。     

山区高速公路施工成本控制——优化大临工程及设计方案节约施工成本

本文以承秦高速三标为背景,通过优化施工便道、临时电力、弃土场、拌和站、梁场等大临工程施工方案,优化隧道、桥梁设计方案,有效降低了施工成本,取得了较好的经济效益,对山区高速公路施工成本管理有一定的借鉴意义。     

物流中心规划设计的研究与探讨

通过对物流中心建立的条件,目的和功能以及影响因素进行分析,从物流中心的布局与选址、物流中心规模设计、物流中心设施的规划与设计、物流中心信息系统的规划设计、物流中心政策环境的规划设计等方面,对物流中心规划设计的内容和方法进行了深入的研究与探讨。