北京市基本养老保险基金现状与对策研究

基本养老保险基金是国家为保障法定范围内的退休人员的基本生活所筹集的资金，充足的基本养老保险基金是确保基本养老保险制度顺利运行的物质基础，加强基本养老保险基金在征缴、营运和给付方面的管理具有重要意义。由于北京市基本养老基金不够充足，使基本养老保险制度存在一定风险，亟待采取措施加以解决。     

Biological Adaptation in Human Societies: a ‘Basic Needs’ Approach

The groundzero premise (so to speak) of the biological sciences is that survival and reproduction is the basic, continuing, inescapable problem for all living organisms; life is at bottom a survival enterprise. It follows that survival is the paradigmatic problem for human societies as well; it is a prerequisite for any other, more exalted objectives. Although the term adaptation is also familiar to social scientists, until recently it has been used only selectively, and often very imprecisely. Here a more rigorous and systematic approach to the concept of adaptation is proposed in terms of basic needs. The concept of basic human needs has a venerable history – tracing back at least to Plato and Aristotle. Yet the development of a formal theory of basic needs has lagged far behind. The reason is that the concept of objective, measurable needs is inconsistent with the theoretical assumptions that have dominated economic and social theory for most of this century, namely, valuerelativism and cultural determinism. Nevertheless, there have been a number of efforts over the past 30 years to develop more universalistic criteria for basic needs, both for use in monitoring social wellbeing (social indicators) and for public policy formulation. Here I will advance a strictly biological approach to perationalizing the concept of basic needs. It is argued that much of our economic and social life (and the motivations behind our revealed preferences and subjective utility assessments), not to mention the actions of modern governments, are either directly or indirectly related to the meeting of our basic survival needs. Furthermore, these needs can be specified to a first approximation and supported empirically to varying degrees, with the obvious caveat that there are major individual and contextual variations in their application. Equally important, complex human societies generate an array of instrumental needs which, as the term implies, serve as intermediaries between our primary needs and the specific economic, cultural and political contexts within which these needs must be satisfied. An explicit framework of Survival Indicators, including a profile of Personal Fitness and an aggregate index of Population Fitness, is briefly elucidated. Finally, it is suggested that a basic needs paradigm could provide an analytical tool (a biologic) for examining more closely the relationship between our social, economic and political behaviors and institutions and their survival consequences, as well as providing a predictive tool of some value.     

中国养老金隐性债务的模型分析与偿还对策研究

能否解决养老金隐性债务是养老保险制度改革成功的关键性问题。基于养老金隐性债务的含义对养老金隐性债务的理论模型进行了修正与深化,对中国2005年～2050年养老金隐性债务的规模和变动趋势进行了预测与分析,并提出解决弥补隐性债务的综合性方案。     

岗位资质绩效工资制模式设计的理论与实践

我院在为KJ公司设计改制工资方案中,受申报企业资质需要具备相应人力资源资质的启发,首创了岗位资质绩效工资制模式。"岗位资质绩效工资制",其核心突出了薪酬设计"按岗位定酬、按资质定酬、按绩效付酬"的三条主线。"岗位资质绩效工资制"方案框架构成的主要内容为:(1)通过岗位评价形成的"岗位等级表";(2)"岗位资质绩效工资标准表";(3)岗位资质绩效工资标准纳入办法;(4)岗位工资计发,包括岗位资质工资和岗位绩效工资的计发办法。由于把个人资质作为工资决定的一个重要因素,因此相比单纯实施岗位工资制,能够在工资利益的驱动下,有力地促进资质分级企业资质提升战略的实现。     

不同农民工群体医疗保障比较研究

利用2008年全国综合社会调查数据,系统地比较分析我国不同农民工群体的医疗保障现状,结果表明：目前单位或公司提供给农民工的公费医疗、基本医疗保险和补充医疗保险比例都比较低,能享受到医疗保障的农民工人数还比较少;同时,农民工群体中,那些技术职称越高或担任管理职务越高的人获得医疗保障的可能性也就越高,而在个体或私有企业务工的农民工享受到医疗保障的比例显著低于在事业单位或国有企业务工的农民工。应发挥政府主体作用,加快完善农民工的基本医疗保险,特别关注农民工中的弱势群体,并增强医疗保障的强制性。     

抢篮板球的技术、配合及训练

运用理论分析的方法,阐述队员冲抢篮板球的重要作用。技术是冲抢篮板球能力的核心;配合是冲抢篮板球能力的保障;基本功训练是冲抢篮板球能力的重要基础。     

陕西实施农村养老保险制度的经济分析及措施

随着我国人口老龄化的加剧，老年人特别是农村老年人的养老问题日益突出，本文主要通过对陕西农村养老现状和所存在问题的分析，提出了建立农村养老保险制度的建议，旨在于试图为我国农村养老保险制度的实施提供一些借鉴。     

论数字化校园的构建

随着教育信息化的蓬勃发展,数字化校园已成为现代学校发展的方向。文章阐述了数字化校园的定义、基本构件和特征,探讨了构建数字化校园的方法和步骤。     

股市新文化理论初探

长期以来,我国资本市场理论的研究落后于资本市场发展的实践。当前我国股市面临的一个突出问题是股市基础理论探讨严重匮乏。解决这一问题,需要从两个环节入手:第一是在社会主义市场经济条件下,对股市的基本功能进行探讨;第二是建立股市新文化和股权文化。     

论我国证券交易基础账户的法律体系与担保

证券账户体系是维护证券结算顺利实现的基石,其法律性质表现为以账户为客体、以账户主体为核心、以账户功能为内容、以明确账户财产归属为目标的权利义务关系群。按照证券交易的逻辑顺序展开实证分析,阐论了"虚"实"证券基础账户的法律体系和内在关联,确立了投资者资金账户的财产权法律保护机制,可从交易规范上明确投资者、证券公司和证券登记结算机构间的资产流转法律关系。