扩大内需中的企业融资制度创新

以扩张性财政政策为主的扩大内需虽起了一定的积极作用，但并没有从根本上改变通货紧缩的局面。其症结在于变迁中的企业融资体制和消费结构等在经济流程中发生了梗阻。因此，改善企业的投融资环境，疏通企业的融资渠道是我国扩大内需的根本出路。     

高校人才培养结构与社会需求结构失衡的原因与对策

高等院校自1999年实行扩招以来,大学毕业生人数连年创新高。但是,近几年,高校扩招背后隐藏的大学生不能当期就业问题日趋严重,而其中高校人才培养结构与社会需求结构失衡所引起的结构性失业占有很大的比重。本文结合高校人才培养结构与社会需求结构失衡的表现,分析了造成高校人才培养结构与社会需求结构失衡的原因,并提出了相应的解决对策。     

关于货币量值的宏观经济模型的研究——基于有效需求和收入分配视角

目前,新古典主义经济学派占据了经济学界的主流地位,但是新古典学派的理论框架却并不适合于对宏观经济领域的研究。以对新古典主义学派的质疑为起点,从有效需求和收入分配角度出发,建立了一个全新而简单的货币量值宏观经济模型,以此对宏观经济运行进行简要的分析。并以沈阳为例对此模型进行实证检验,证实有效需求和收入分配对于经济运行有着非常重要的影响。     

对我国目前供求结构矛盾的分析及建议-市场功能运行规律的运用

从市场功能运行规律的角度,分析了我国目前供求结构性矛盾,提出了充分运用市场功能运行规律,建立和完善统一开放的市场体系,进一步加快国有企业改革,创造公正平等的竞争秩序,优化市场组合布局的相关建议.     

Labour Productivity: A Comparative Analysis of the European Union and United States, 1994–2007

This article confirms that labour productivity in the European economies has continued to slow down in recent years. U.S. productivity growth has been higher than in the EU, but only since 2001. At the same time, both economies have modified previous employment performance: EU employment growth is now higher than in U.S. This article proposes that productivity growth be explained by demand dynamics, and investment in particular, not forgetting the influence of employment, along with other factors such as new technologies.     

The effect of inflation on growth

The paper examines the effect of inflation on growth in transition countries. It presents panel data evidence for 13 transition countries over the 1990–2003 period; it uses a fixed effects panel approach to account for possible bias from correlations among the unobserved effects and the observed country heterogeneity. The results find a strong, robust, negative effect on growth of inflation or its standard deviation, and one that appears to decline in magnitude as the inflation rate increases, as seen for OECD countries. And the results include a role for a normalized money demand in affecting growth, as well as for a convergence variable, a trade variable and a government share variable. Robustness of the baseline single‐equation model is examined by expanding this into a three‐equation simultaneous system of output growth, inflation and money demand that allows for possible simultaneity bias in the baseline model.     

The demand for alcoholic beverages in Spain

The objective of this study is to analyze the main determinants of alcoholic beverages consumption at home. Data comes from the latest Spanish Household National Survey, which provides information on expenditure and quantities of different food products by household. Because households are interviewed only 1 week, a large number of zeros have been recorded. Among the existing censured demand models (the double hurdle (DH) model; the purchase‐infrequency model; and the Tobit purchase‐infrequency model, among others) and after carrying out model selection tests, the DH model has been finally estimated. All expenditure elasticities are positive, corresponding the highest value to spirits. Own price elasticities are negative and also in this case the spirits exhibit the highest value. Socio‐economic variables also play an important role in explaining consumer purchase and consumption decisions.     

基于区段能力利用率的客运需求结构研究

从梳理客运需求和客运量之间的关系入手,结合区段能力利用率,提出了客运需求结构的定量分析方法和模型。在此基础上,以2009年京沪铁路北京-廊坊区段为例,论述区段内客运需求结构的状况,并提出了研究结论和相关建议。     

铁路培训需求调查与分析

培训是一项系统工程，培训需求调查与分析是现代培训活动的首要环节，它既是确定培训目标、开发培训项目的前提，也是进行培训评估的基础。结合对铁路系统培训需求调查与分析的步骤与方法的阐述，提出进一步提高铁路系统培训需求调查分析工作的建议。     

提高供水能力 保证城市需求

本文分析了长春市供水现状 ,根据 2 0 0 5、2 0 15年需水量预测 ,提出提高城市供水能力的措施。