企业核心刚性进化机制研究:基于CAS视角

根据复杂自适应系统理论，本文对组织的性质进行了再认识。在此基础上，提出企业核心刚性进化的动力和条件分别是企业系统中合法系统与影子系统之间的相互作用．以及运行区域的五个控制参数，即信息流动速率、焦虑抑制水平、成员多样性程度、联系水平、权力差异程度。进一步，分析了随着控制参数的变化，企业进入不同的运行区域，核心刚性如何实现螺旋式进化的机制。     

The politics of agrarian change in Bolivia's soy complex

This paper analyses the politics of agrarian change in Bolivia in the context of the development and expansion of the soy complex in Santa Cruz. It attempts to contribute to a better understanding of the nature and role of the state in relation to agrarian change through what is referred to here as the state–society–capital nexus. From an “agrarian” to a “productive” revolution in the countryside, this paper situates the rise of the Movement Toward Socialism (Movimiento al Socialismo, MAS) to state power and its ability to maintain control over the state apparatus by balancing both accumulation and legitimation interests through its neo‐extractivist development strategy. As extractivist rents fall with the commodities bust and smallholders' exclusion becomes more apparent, the MAS' overextension in facilitating capital accumulation is beginning to show signs of a legitimacy crisis. The politics of agrarian change remain as contested as the dynamics within the state–society–capital nexus.     

基于复杂适应系统理论的学术创业者双元角色协同过程研究

个体的学者角色和创业者角色协同是成功开展学术创业的必要条件。文章将复杂适应系统的特征对应于学术创业者双元角色协同上，借助“刺激—反应”的分析框架，通过纵向案例的方式，探讨了在特殊的复杂的学术创业环境中个体通过认知与行动的交互不断解决角色冲突进而实现双元角色协同的过程。案例发现：个体在解决双元角色的时间冲突、能力冲突和文化表达冲突过程中完成了被动拼凑、核心聚焦和共生协同的演化过程，对环境的适应经历了简单适应、直接适应和复杂适应的阶段。文章提炼的微观层面双元角色协同模型有助于丰富学术创业理论，并为处于不同阶段的学术创业主体成长、调整自身状态提供启示。     

复杂地质大直径盾构机性能特征

论文着重介绍了复杂地质条件下,大直径盾构机所具备的一些基本功能。     

复瑞利商的驻值性质

本文将实瑞利商推广成复数瑞利商。证明了复瑞利商同实瑞利商一样,也有驻值性质,并指出这种驻值性质的应用.     

Modelling short- and long-term effects in the aggregate demand for soft drinks

A dynamic regression model for non-durable commodity demand is specified based on the additive unobserved components seasonal model with causal variables. The seasonal component which includes retailer stock effects is modelled as a seasonal ARMA process with fixed temperature effects. The non-seasonal component incorporates both short-run consumer responses and long-run adaptation to steady-state growth paths. Aggregation effects on per capita demand caused by the increase of new consumers as real income grows are investigated and the resulting growth trends accounted for. It is shown that neglecting these trends in the long-run adaptation process is likely to produce biased predictions and misleading estimates of crucial response parameters.     

煤炭物流网络的复杂性分析及优化方法研究

分析了煤炭物流网络的复杂网络特征,提出运用复杂网络的相关理论与方法分析煤炭物流网络,进一步结合煤炭物流的实际,详细探讨了基于复杂网络的煤炭物流网络的优化方法及研究内容,最后,从宏观和微观层面分别概括了研究的重要意义。     

工业企业生态位及其“生命过程”运行机制探析

生态位的理论思想与研究方法受到国内外学者的重视,从社会—经济—自然复合生态系统的角度将＂生态位＂的思想与方法引入到工业企业生态位研究中是一个新的动向。工业企业生态位表现出多维度、生命体及其适应性、自组织及其平衡性等特征。工业企业生态位中的＂态＂与＂势＂是两个有密切联系的因子,相互依赖相互作用,属于＂内生因子＂,复合系统中需求、资源、技术、制度等属于＂外生因子＂。内生因子与外生因子共同影响企业的生命过程与运行机制。对这一问题进行深入研究,不仅具有重要的理论价值,也具有重要的实践意义。     

基于复杂网络理论的区域产业结构网络模型研究

本文从复杂网络的理论出发,通过投入产出理论建立起反映区域产业结构演化的复杂网络模型,并借用度分布、权分布和网络路径长度等概念对产业结构网络拓扑结构进行分析,为下一步深入研究该网络统计特性和演化机制以及这些机制对产业组织产生的影响奠定基础。     

Volunteer tourism and “The White Man’s Burden”: globalization of suffering,white savior complex,religion and modernity

While many volunteer tourism studies have acknowledged the significance of volunteer tourism and challenged conventional understandings of socio-economic change in the Global South, the ways in which ideas about globalization of suffering and religion and modernity flow through volunteer tourism and development discourses are rarely spoken about. Utilizing postcolonialism and whiteness studies theoretical framework, this study intends to take volunteer tourism research into a different trajectory by arguing that much like imperialism is operationalized through different kinds of institutional power (agencies such as the IMF and the World Bank), similarly volunteer tourism exerts power and exploits the Orient as the West’s pleasure periphery. Taking the case of Mother Teresa, this study also argues that Christian ideologies, which were so dominant during the colonial days, continue to pervade the structures and institutions in society with similar hegemonic connotations of privilege based on religion and race. Future tourism scholars should investigate these remarkable yet somewhat ignored issues in contemporary volunteer tourism practices.