船舶结构焊接结晶裂纹的产生与防止

焊接结构中焊接裂纹经常出现,其中结晶裂纹是最容易产生的一种裂纹。本文介绍了焊接结构中结晶裂纹产生的原因,并提出了有效的预防措施。     

地方高校研究生导师管理机制探索与实践

硕士生导师作为硕士生培养的主要实践者,其能力和水平直接关系到教育质量的好坏,如何优化和提升这一群体的整体素质一直备受关注。本文以西华大学硕士生导师队伍管理体制为研究对象,通过研究导师队伍现状,管理机制及制度,对硕士生导师队伍管理体制进行深化研究,从而提出创新硕士生导师队伍管理体制的措施和对策。     

深部开采冲击地压与瓦斯耦合作用机理研究与防治

通过对冲击地压与瓦斯之间的相互关系进行研究,分析了冲击地压与瓦斯之间的相互影响作用关系,总结了冲击地压与瓦斯的作用机理和过程,并提出冲击地压与瓦斯突出的防治方法。     

我国创新驱动发展战略长效机制的构建研究

创新驱动发展战略是全球化与第三次工业革命背景下经济可持续发展的必然选择。通过对中国创新体系现状与问题的分析,从要素与空间维度研究创新驱动发展战略的体制与机制问题:一方面,从创新主体、创新能力与吸收能力角度,研究创新驱动发展体制机制改革中的关键要素、核心层面与制约条件;另一方面,以创新在产业与区域层面的异质性特征,探讨创新驱动发展的协调机制。     

会计信息不对称密码的破解

为遏制现金犯罪和财务造假,我国政府有关部门从法规层面、制度层面和政策层面采取了大量措施,但效果并不显著。从机制层面寻求突破不失为一种现实有效的选择。根据多年会计实务经验和高校会计教学体会,提出全面引入ERP系统,并通过"394工程"对ERP模拟手工的设计思路进行改进和机制控制,实现公司内部信息对称,以支撑对外披露的客观真实,从而遏制财务造假和现金犯罪。     

建设项目协调管理机制研究

建设项目协调管理职能需要通过各种管理活动来实现,而协调管理职能的实现是由各项管理活动中蕴含的协调管理机制所决定的。文章在阐明建设项目协调管理机制内涵的基础上,提出了5种重要的建设项目协调管理机制:决策机制、合作机制、沟通机制、激励机制和约束机制,并由此构建了这5种协调管理机制的运行模式,以期为建设项目协调管理实践提供理论基础。     

建立高校二级财务管理运行机制的思考

随着我国高等教育改革的逐步深化,高校办学规模急剧扩大,财务管理内涵日益丰富,高校原有的财务管理体制已经无法适应新的办学要求,建立高校二级财务制度,规范二级财务管理已迫在眉睫。本文从分析构建高校二级财务管理制度必要性入手,提出了建立高校二级财务管理运行机制的思路,并对二级财务管理的绩效评价指标进行了简单设计。     

供应链管理中的协调机制设计

本文首先指出协调问题是供应链管理中的核心问题,阐述了协调机制的理论背景,基于博弈论和机制设计理论给出了协调机制的形式化描述,在此基础上提出协调机制设计的思路和方法,并指出委托代理理论是协调机制设计中的一个重要理论工具。     

Two-period supply chain coordination strategies with ambidextrous sustainable innovations

This study considers a manufacturer with ambidextrous sustainable innovation capability selling products in environmentally conscious market through an independent retailer in a two-period game setting. We design a two-period game theoretic and dyadic supply chain (SC) model considering exploitative and exploratory nature of environmental innovations. We study five different contract types, namely, wholesale price contract, vertical Nash game structure, cost sharing contract, revenue sharing contract and two-part tariff contract. We demonstrate the impact of market sensitivity towards sustainable innovation and cost parameters on optimal level of decision parameters. The equilibrium results reveal that a suitably designed two-part tariff contract can be used to achieve coordination in a fragmented SC. The equilibrium results assist managers to optimise the SC based on the two-period contract model. The results obtained in this study can help the decision-makers to take decisions on investment in the ambidextrous sustainable innovation under different types of contract structures.     

A LITERATURE SURVEY ON PROPOSED AFRICAN MONETARY UNIONS

This study provides a survey of recent advances in the literature on proposed African monetary unions. The survey comprises about 70 empirical papers published during the past 15 years. Four main strands are discussed individually and collectively. They comprise the proposed: (i) West African Monetary Zone (WAMZ), (ii) East African Monetary Union (EAMU), (iii) Southern African Monetary Union (SAMU) and (iv) African Monetary Union (AMU). We observe a number of issues with establishing the feasibility and/or desirability of potential monetary unions, inter alia, they are variations in: choice of variables, empirical strategies, sampled countries and considered periodicities. We address this ambiguity by reviewing studies with scenarios that are consistent with Hegelian dialectics and establish selective expansion as the predominant mode of monetary integration. Some proponents make cases for strong pegs and institutions as viable alternatives to currency unions. Using cluster analysis, disaggregating panels into sub-samples and distinguishing shocks from responses in the examination of business cycle synchronisation provide more subtle policy implications. We caution that for inquiries using the same theoretical underpinnings, variables and methods just by modifying the scope/context and periodicity may only contribute to increasing the number of conflicting findings. Authors should place more emphasis on new perspectives and approaches based on caveats of, and lessons from the European Monetary Union (EMU) and CFA zones.