Micro-level product-market dynamics: Shared knowledge and its relationship to market development

This work draws on consumer and psychology research to explain sociocognitive aspects of product-market dynamics at a higher level of specificity than prior research. The authors extend the field’s understanding of market-shaping shared knowledge through a theory-informed discussion of how shared product knowledge comes to exist and how it changes as product markets develop. They define shared knowledge as the aspects of product representations that are common across the minds of market actors, making it possible for them to understand one another. The authors also discuss ways to track shared knowledge content that is expressed in market narratives. As the characteristics of shared knowledge are explained and linked to stages of product-market development, the authors develop a set of researchable propositions to guide future research. The theoretical arguments and propositions in this article complement extant marketing strategy research by integrating individual-level consumer theory with market evolution models. José Antonio Rosa (jose.rosa@case.edu; Ph.D., University of Michigan) is an assistant professor of marketing at Case Western Reserve University. His research interests include product markets as sociocognitive phenomena, embodied knowledge in consumer and managerial sensemaking, consumer illiteracy and coping, commitment and motivation among members of network marketing organizations, and buying group satisfaction. His research has been published in marketing and management publications, including theJournal of Marketing and theAcademy of Management Journal. Before entering academia, he worked in the automotive and information systems industries. Jelena Spanjol (jspanjol@tamu.edu; Ph.D., University of Illinois) is an assistant professor of marketing at Texas A&M University. Her research interests include product market dynamics, product portfolio management, innovation, sensemaking, and organizational and managerial cognition in marketing strategy. Her research has been published in marketing and management publications, including theJournal of Marketing and several book chapters. Before academia, she worked in the scientific software industry.     

高新技术企业需要组织创新

企业组织创新作为企业管理创新的一个重要组成部分 ,会随着社会、经济、技术的发展而发展。传统的机械式组织已经出现较多弊端 ,从而组织创新出现新趋势 ,产生网络组织等。高新技术企业是组织创新的先锋 ,必须加快我国高新技术企业组织创新 ,推动高新技术产业发展。     

Corporate social responsibility and marketing: An integrative framework

This article introduces a conceptualization of corporate social responsibility (CSR) that emphasizes the role and potential contribution of the marketing discipline. The proposed framework first depicts CSR initiatives as the actions undertaken to display conformity to both organizational and stakeholder norms. Then, the article discusses the managerial processes needed to monitor, meet, and even exceed, stakeholder norms. Finally, the analysis explains how CSR initiatives can generate increased stakeholder support. Isabelle Maignan (imaignan@feweb.vu.nl) is an assistant professor of marketing at the Vrije Universiteit in Amsterdam in the Netherlands. Her research focuses on corporate social responsibility and its marketing dimensions in an international setting. Her work has appeared in theJournal of the Academy of Marketing Science, theJournal of International Business Studies, theJournal of Business Research, theJournal of Advertising, among other journals and conference proceedings. O. C. Ferrell (oc.ferrell@colostate.edu) is chair and a professor of marketing at Colorado State University. His research focuses on marketing ethics and corporate social responsibility. His work has appeared in theJournal of Marketing, theJournal of Marketing Research, theJournal of the Academy of Marketing Science, theJournal of Public Policy and Marketing, as well as other leading journals. In addition, he is the coauthor ofMarketing: Concepts and Strategies, Business Ethics: Ethical Decision Making and Cases, Business and Society: A Strategic Approach to Corporate Citizenship, Marketing Strategy, and other textbooks.     

对"核心竞争力"理论的冷思考

美国名经济学家普拉哈拉德等人通过研究日本优秀企业强大竞争力来源而提出的“核心竞争力”理论，在发达国家经济学界和企业界曾引起巨大的震动，近年来在我国也掀起了研究热潮。但最近美国新经济的发展和日本企业的衰落表明该理论并非普遍适用，对其需要再认识。     

意识形态理论与媒介传播的"真实性"研究

“真实性”是媒介传播中的重要范畴，也是当前学界和业界许多争论的核心问题之一。该文从意识形态的视角，结合媒介传播的特性，从三个方面对媒介传播的“真实性”进行了深入的讨论。第一，“个人观点不代表本台（报）”；第二，“诗人的尖塔高出党派的阁楼”；第三，媒介功能——中国特色的媒介传播的真实。     

论中国特色科学发展观的思想来源

中国特色的科学发展观主要有四大思想来源。新一届中央领导集体的以人为本的政策、思维向度和话语体系，构成其实践起点和直接来源；马克思关于人的全面自由发展和社会经济发展三形态是科学发展观的基础性来源；中国传统的民本文化和道文化是科学发展观的本土性来源：而国际社会发展的基本经验和新发展论是其重要的补充性思想来源。本文从恩想渊源角度探讨中国特色的科学发展观问题，并着重阐释和借鉴以联合国为代表的国际组织的新发展论。     

产业国际竞争力研究综述(Ⅱ)

产业国际竞争力研究是当前经济领域的热点研究问题,国内外学者对其进行了大量研究,然而对其理论与分析模型的全面系统回顾却不多见.基于这种现状,全面回顾了产业国际竞争力的研究现状并详细评述了其分析模型,为今后的进一步研究奠定了基础.     

软件产品价格形成机理的经济学求解--基于广义价格理论视角

软件产品是具有公共性、外部性和网络性等特征的"混合品",其经济性质与物质产品有较大差异,传统价格机制理论无法合理解释其成本价值与使用价值以至其价格的形成。必须引入新的价值评价指标,对软件产品的成本价值与使用价值进行新求解,把广义价格机制理论的产权契约均衡价格决定论与成本价值和使用价值边际均衡论结合起来,从"谈判力"均衡角度研究软件产品价格形成机理。     

理论创新与市场价值论

市场经济取代计划经济具有客观必然性,市场经济体制下只能由市场决定(初次)分配,每个劳动力、每项产出的价值只能由市场(社会需求)来认定,凡是有需要(需求)的,即是有价值的,没有需求的供给(劳动)是无价值的。只有(活)劳动才创造价值的观点既不符合事实,也不符合逻辑。创造财富的所有要素均有各自的贡献份额,劳动价值论即使在计划经济条件下都不具有可操作性。劳动价值论必须转变为市场价值论。     

新儒商思想对商业行为的影响

新儒商思想作为一种商业思想并在现阶段条件下提出，具有鲜明的时代特征和重要的现实意义。从我国古代、近代、现代的部分商业思想理论入手，结合儒学的有关发展史，对新儒商思想作一简单的论述。．长期以来儒学作为封建统治的工具，在政策上表现为重农抑商，然而这并不足以说明儒学在根本上是否认商业行为的，从某种意义上说，可作为一种哲学能够有效地指导、规范我们目前的商业经济行为。