关于比较优势动态转化的文献综述

比较优势理论一直都是国际贸易理论的基础和核心,面对新的经济形势,比较优势理论也不断经受着其反对者理论和经验验证上的挑战。回顾比较优势理论的动态发展过程,从比较优势动态转化的理论研究、影响因素和实证研究等若干方面进行了综述,旨在为发展中国家实现本国比较优势的动态转化,提升本国产业结构、培育新的比较优势提供政策依据。     

城市商圈布局的三维动态模型构建与述评

商贸产业是维系一个城市经济运转的原动力之一,城市商圈是这个经济发展动力的重要载体.本文在吸收西方经典商圈理论模型的基础上,结合我国城市商圈发展现状,从外部环境、内部成长和时间三个维度分析其影响因素,构建了城市商圈布局的三维动态模型,以期对城市商圈布局和城市经营提供一定的现实参考价值.     

Do fiscal rules cause better fiscal balances? A new instrumental variable strategy

This paper estimates the causal effect of fiscal rules on fiscal balances in a panel of 142 countries over the period 1985–2015. Our instrumental variable strategy exploits the geographical diffusion of fiscal rules across countries. The intuition is that reforms in neighboring countries may affect the adoption of domestic reforms through peer pressure and imitational effects. We find that the mere existence of fiscal rules correlates with lower deficits, but the positive link disappears when endogeneity is correctly addressed. However, when considering the strength of rules through a continuous index of fiscal rules’ design, we show that well-designed rules have a statistically significant impact on fiscal balances. We conduct several robustness tests and show that our results are generally robust and not affected by weak instrument problems.     

比较优势与东北地区外贸发展

国际贸易理论认为比较优势是动态发展的。文章对东北地区外贸的发展滞后、在全国的份额下降、对区域经济的贡献减弱的现状进行了分析，指出造成这种状况的原因，主要是受资源、技术投入、投资经营环境与外部环境等因素的制约。最后探讨了如何立足动态比较优势，促进东北地区外贸发展的主要措施。     

外显与内隐知识的动态接口假说

外显和内隐知识是本质不同的两种知识类型,但两者之间存在着协同效应。这种协同效应表现为两者之间的接口关系。无接口假说认为两种知识之间不存在转换关系,而接口假说（强接口假说和弱接口假说）则认为外显知识可以转换成内隐知识。人脑的生理基础和工作原理提供了外显和内隐知识相互转换的可能。在信息处理过程中,两种知识实现动态转换关系,即动态接口假说,CLARION模型可以解释动态转换关系。     

动态能力关系质量与合作绩效实证研究

本文以上市制造企业为调查对象,对动态能力、关系质量、合作绩效之间关系进行了研究。研究结果表明,动态能力对关系质量有着显著的正向影响;动态能力对合作绩效有着显著的正向影响;关系质量对合作绩效有着显著的正向影响;动态能力不仅直接影响到合作绩效,而且通过关系质量间接地影响到合作绩效。本文研究结论可为我国制造企业制定和实施管理策略提供理论指导。     

国民经济增长中的出口信用联动机制定量研究

文章利用1978年至2004年的数据,采用三阶段最小二乘方法构建并拟合了包含6个子模块、25个方程和43个变量的"出口信用对国民经济贡献的联立方程模型"。利用联立方程模型进行仿真研究后的结果表明:我国出口信用对我国宏观经济具有较好的贡献度,具体而言,如果进出口银行贷款余额增加1亿元,将导致国内生产总值增长1.82亿元,税收总额增长0.48亿元,就业人数增加2190人。     

North–South terms‐of‐trade trends from 1960 to 2006

The composition of exports of developing countries is increasingly dominated by manufactured goods. This has not changed the fact that their major trading partners continue to be the developed countries. In order to properly assess the distribution of gains from trade, there is a pressing need to analyze the movements in the terms of trade of developing countries with respect to the developed ones. A statistical analysis of the North–South terms of trade reveals that the terms of trade have turned against the South since the 1960s. However, the terms‐of‐trade deterioration is neither continuous nor evenly distributed over different country groupings. The existence of a structural break in the mid‐to‐late 1970s together with the greatest adverse terms‐of‐trade movements against the highly indebted and least developed countries attest the discontinuity and unevenness of this process.     

An empirical investigation into the gravitation and convergence of industry return rates in OECD countries

Tests are offered for the hypotheses that sectoral average profit rates and incremental return rates are gravitating around or converging towards a common value. We study data for various OECD countries relying on an econometric method able to account for residual autocorrelation and cross‐sector correlation. Our null hypotheses receive only a mixed empirical support. This is interpreted as the result of various kinds of limitations to capital mobility. Policy implications are discussed.     

关于企业法律风险动态性控制的研究

法律风险的有效控制对企业的发展至关重要。基于当前企业法律风险的复杂性,改变以往的企业法律风险研究的视角,从动态性控制的角度进行企业法律风险的有效防范和控制。在此基础上,将法律风险周期这样一个循环理念贯穿于法律风险防范机制的构建当中,并基于这个分析视角,提出了法律风险动态性控制的流程,为企业有效控制法律风险提供一个全新的方法。