PPPs: THE PASSAGE OF TIME PERMITS A SOBER REFLECTION

This paper argues that evaluations of public–private partnerships thus far point to contradictory results regarding their effectiveness and value-for-money. Despite continuing political popularity, greater care is needed to strengthen future evaluations and conduct such assessments away from the policy cheerleaders.     

异步电机教学实验数据处理系统

本文介绍异步电机空载、短路、负载实验数据处理的数学方法和软件设计方法步骤,形成了实验教学软件。     

Determinants of inward investment in the UK,a panel analysis

This paper develops an inter-industry model of inward investment, using a fixed effects approach. This demonstrates that when inward investment is investigated in such a framework, previous findings, relating to the specification of measures of location advantage and ownership advantages no longer hold. This also shows that there are some industries that have attracted significant inward investment over time, and continue to do so, while others are noticeably less successful. Reasons for this, and potential policy measures are briefly discussed.     

基于网络的高等医学院校虚拟实验室的建设初探

本文从高等医学院校开展虚拟实验教学的必然性出发,在探讨基于网络的虚拟实验室的基本功能的基础上,对高等医学院校建设网络虚拟实验室的重要性和前景进行了分析和探讨。     

实验教学法在自动控制原理“校正原理”中的应用探讨

实验教学是自动控制原理课程的重要教学方法,是一个复杂的系统工程,教师需要在课前准备、课堂组织、课后总结等多个环节精心准备和设计。本文根据作者从事自动控制原理核心课程教学工作的实践,以自动控制原理这门课程中的校正原理为例,从实验的组织与实施、实验教学的总结与提升三个阶段出发,探讨了实验教学法在自动控制原理课程中的应用。     

Trade-offs in audit testing

This case is designed to help you to understand one of the fundamental concepts underlying audits of financial statements: the impact of testing controls on the substantive audit testing to be conducted. When determining the nature, timing and extent of substantive testing, the auditor must consider the costs involved in testing controls and compare that cost to the savings in substantive testing that can occur by relying on the tested controls. In other words, the auditor trades off control testing and substantive testing to determine the best mix of procedures. Similarly, for substantive evidence, the auditor must determine the best mix of substantive analytical procedures and tests of details. In this case, you will assess the trade-offs between the various types of auditing procedures (tests of controls, substantive analytical procedures and tests of details) to determine the optimal audit strategy.     

税务行政程序证据规则研究

税务行政程序不应建立严格证据排除规则,以侵权或违背程序正义方式取得的非法证据应当排除。税务行政程序证明责任主要由税务机关承担,税务机关依职权调查案件事实和收集证据。行政相对人承担部分证明责任,有提供证据的权利和责任。税务行政程序应采用职能分离规则和案卷排他性原则。     

中国旅游地理研究：成果应用转化和研究技术革新

旅游的产业属性决定了旅游地理研究的实践性,在服务国家战略和产业实践需求的过程中,中国旅游地理学科呈现出研究领域、方法和应用的新特征。本文围绕旅游规划、旅游资源、旅游大数据和旅游实验方法等进行总结与展望,认为：（1）旅游规划是透视旅游地理研究发展的重要视角,旅游规划的知识域主要包括旅游开发战略与对策、旅游业与旅游企业、乡村旅游与乡村振兴等12个方面;（2）新时代文化和旅游资源普查面临文旅资源保护和整合利用的重大现实需求,为旅游地理研究带来了文旅资源的内涵与分类评价、普查信息集成与应用、普查技术与组织方式等新命题;（3）大数据背景下要求旅游地理探寻新科学问题,重点要关注大数据旅游统计测量模型和指标规则的规范,数据伦理与信息茧房,大数据旅游现象的地理效应和相关空间格局等研究;（4）实验研究方法在认识论层面从描述走向解释预测,在方法论层面从调查走向直接测量,为认识和理解旅游情境下人地关系的核心科学问题提供了“科学化”的研究路径。因此,面对新时代战略要求和旅游业发展趋势,旅游地理学应加强产业实践、研究方法和学科交叉研究,提升学科服务国家战略和社会经济发展的支撑能力。     

基于综合性实验教学平台优化经济管理实验教学体系的探讨

当前经济管理实验教学建设方面,还存在诸如实验项目综合性创新性不足,缺乏完善的实验教学运行保障机制,实验教学平台综合性不够完善等问题,这就迫切的需要进一步完善与优化实验教学体系,使其在培养复合型、应用型财经人才方面充分发挥作用。     

Managing Bubbles in Experimental Asset Markets with Monetary Policy

We study the effect of a “leaning against the wind” monetary policy on asset price bubbles in a learning-to-forecast experiment, where prices are driven by the expectations of market participants. We find that a strong interest rate response is successful in preventing or deflating large price bubbles, while a weak response is not. Giving information about the interest rate changes and communicating the goal of the policy increases coordination of expectations and has a stabilizing effect. When the steady-state fundamental price is unknown and the interest rate rule is based on a proxy instead, the policy is less effective.