厦门进出口贸易与港口物流关系的实证研究--基于协整理论与误差修正模型

基于厦门1983～2011的年度统计数据,借助EViews6．0计量软件,对厦门外贸进出口总额和厦门港货物吞吐量时间序列进行协整分析、格兰杰因果关系检验并建立误差修正模型,得到进出口贸易和港口物流之间的长期稳定的协整关系和短期变化关系,并提出发展港口物流,促进进出口贸易发展的相关建议。     

Technology diffusion and environmental regulation: the adoption of natural gas-fired combined cycle generating units

Even though environmental policy can affect the path of technology diffusion, the economics literature contains limited empirical evidence of this relationship. This paper provides insight into the technology adoption decisions of electric generating firms. Specifically, the diffusion of combined cycle (CC) generating units is examined. This technology is ‘environmentally friendly’ in that, it is cleaner and more efficient than alternative generating units. The empirical model explores the decision to adopt a CC generating unit and the extent to which the technology is adopted in response to environmental regulations imposed on producers. Zero-inflated models are used to evaluate adoption decisions at the plant-level as well as the firm-level. This research shows that environmental regulation has a significant effect on technology choice and the extent of adoption in this industry. Findings suggest that the stringency of regulations that control the building of new generating units is particularly influential for established power plants.     

Generational Perception and Satisfaction Differences Related to Restaurant Service Environment

ABSTRACT

The current study considers perception, satisfaction, and importance rating differences of aspects of the dining service environment in a casual-themed restaurant between members of three generations—baby boomers, Gen X, and millennials. The study also assesses the moderating role of generation on the relationship between satisfaction and repeat patronage intentions. Significant differences were found between generations related to satisfaction, importance ratings, and repeat patronage intentions regarding the overall dining service environment. The current study provides assessment of components of the DINESCAPE scale along with items from the DinEX scale related to social connectedness. Implications of the research are discussed.     

同工不同酬对新生代农民工流动的影响研究

员工同工不同酬对新生代农民工流动具有重要影响。实证结果表明:当企业内存在同工不同酬现象时,会使新生代农民工产生流动意向,但是否流动还会进一步考虑流动成本以及就业率,当预期收益与迁移成本的差额大于原有企业的劳动报酬水平时,会选择流动,反之,则不流动。就业率的高低也会影响新生代农民工的流动决策,就业率越高其流动的可能性越大。     

International generation of technology: an assessment of its intensity,motives and facilitators

This paper assesses two decades of international generation of technology through EPO data: we quantify its volume, analyse its motives and identify several business traits that facilitate its implementation. Our database, which is composed of 65,000 firms and 465,000 patents, shows that most technological activities are still carried out in the home country of multinationals. We nevertheless find that the international generation of technology has been continuously increasing during the 80s and 90s. This growing trend partially reflects the use of global technological supply as a source of new competences; however, data verifies that adapting products and processes to foreign markets is an even more relevant motive. Lastly, after controlling for the home country and geographic diversification of multinationals, we search for structural and technological business features that make the internationalisation of their technological activities easier. Our model thus verifies the relevance of the size and technological activity of parent companies.     

中小企业雇佣危机管理——新生代农民工与“刘易斯转折点”对中小企业提出的挑战

在新生代农民工逐渐成为中小企业员工主体的背景下,"刘易斯转折点"的来临和新生代农民工的群体性特征对中小企业以往雇佣模式带来新的挑战。如若中小企业不能适应这种变化,在企业制度和运行机制方面进行相应调整,则将会形成雇佣危机。因此中小企业需构建基于雇佣外部环境变化的动态雇佣危机管理机制,以避免雇佣危机的发生。     

Financial sector structure and financial crisis burden

We consider an overlapping generations model in the presence of financial intermediation. The paper focuses on the analysis of the consequences of a sudden negative repayments shock on financial intermediation capacity and consequently on the economy as a whole. The model exhibits a property of the ‘chain reaction’ when a single macroeconomic shock can lead to the exhaustion of credit resources and subsequently to the collapse of the banking system. To maintain the capability of the system to recover, a regulatory intervention is needed even in presence of the state guarantees on agents’ deposits in the banks. We compare the results for an intermediated economy with those derived for the market economy and draw some broad conclusions regarding the crisis consequences depending on the financial sector structure. We also compare the model predictions with the stylised facts about the Russian financial crisis of 1998.     

“十五”时期安徽省电源项目建设特点分析

比较分析安徽省电力发展统计数据,发现"十五"时期其电源建设项目出现分年完成投资极不均衡、电源与电网完成投资比例不协调、建设工期明显加快、工程造价明显降低等特点。这主要是电网、电源发展不协调造成投资不协调,项目法人制、招投标制的工程管理方式促进了建设期缩短、造价下降。     

新生代企业家“双传承”素质能力提升策略研究--共青团如何助力新生代企业家发展

新生代企业家是青年人才中的重要群体,是推动经济社会发展的重要生力军。目前,共青团启动了新生代企业家培养计划,希望通过采取相关措施加强新生代企业家队伍建设和培养支持。基于此,论文从共青团的视角出发,以当地新生代企业家为研究对象,采用问卷调查、座谈调研和实地走访等方式开展研究,分析了新生代企业家的群体特征、发展现状、目前的培养路径,并提出了一些建设性对策建议。     

因次分析法对阿拉山口口岸与霍尔果斯口岸贸易优势比较分析

用因次分析法对阿拉山口口岸和霍尔果斯口岸的贸易优势进行对比分析,结果显示:目前阿拉山口口岸的贸易形势优于霍尔果斯口岸,但随着霍尔果斯口岸铁路的贯通、西气东输二期管线的完成,其贸易优势将优于阿拉山口口岸。