1994-2002年人民币汇率制度及其经济绩效的实证分析

人民币实际汇率对进出口的影响较名义汇率大，汇率下降可以成功地带动出口，汇率上升也可以减少出口，但对进口影响不大。人民币汇率变动与利用外资之间没有互动关系，甚至呈现异动情况，人民币汇率变动与国内物价水平之间有较高的相关性。     

服务贸易国际竞争力:内涵与影响因素

随着各国服务业和服务经济的迅速发展，服务贸易在国际贸易中的地位不断上升，贸易规模不断扩大。它不仅成为影响各国经济发展的重要力量，而且还成为衡量一国国际竞争力的一项重要指标。从服务贸易竞争力的内涵着手，通过建立模型来分析影响一国服务贸易竞争力的各种因素，并在此基础上提出了一些对策和建议。     

中国一东盟自由贸易区产业内贸易的实证研究

本文运用调整后的G-H-M方法，对中国与东盟五个主要贸易国的15类主要贸易产业类别的垂直性和水平性产业内贸易进行了较为详细的分析。分析结果表明，在现阶段，中国与东盟的产业内贸易主要集中在少数几类产业上，且主要是以低质量产品市场的垂直性产业内贸易和水平性产业内贸易为主。     

Conflict management and innovation performance: An integrated contingency perspective

In recent years, many of the basic assumptions underlying organizational conflict research have changed, drawing into question the validity of some previous research findings. Operating from the perspective that conflict is complex, multidimensional, and context specific, this research takes a fresh look at key conflict antecedents, mediators, and consequences in the context of the innovation process. The study investigates the relationships among five behavioral conflict-handling strategies, destructive and constructive conflict, and innovation performance as perceived by 290 R & D and marketing department managers. Empirical results both support and question some of the previous findings in conflict research. The results indicate that integrating, accommodating, compromising, forcing, and avoiding conflict-handling strategies can have different impacts on constructive and destructive conflict in an innovation context. Kelly Hewett (kelly_hewett@moore.sc.edu) is in the Department of Marketing at the Moore School of Business, University of South Carolina. Her research focuses on the management of relationships between buyers and sellers, as well as between headquarters and foreign subsidiaries in managing the marketing function globally. Her research has been published in theJournal of Marketing, the Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, and theJournal of International Business Studies, among others. R. Bruce Money (moneyb@byu.edu) is the Donald Staheli Fellow and an associate professor of marketing and international business in the Marriott School of Management, Brigham Young University. His articles have been published in journals such as theJournal of Marketing, theJournal of the Academy of Marketing Science, theJournal of International Business Studies, andSloan Management Review. His research interests include the international aspects of national culture’s measurement and effects, business-to-business marketing, word-of-mouth promo-tion, services marketing, and negotiation. Subhash Sharma (sharma@moore.sc.edu) is the James F. Kane Professor of Business in the Moore School of Business, University of South Carolina. Professor Sharma’s research interests include marketing strategy, structural equation modeling, data mining, customer relationship management, e-commerce, the marketing-operations interface, and global marketing strategies. He has published numerous articles in these areas in leading academic journals such as theJournal of Marketing Research, theJournal of Marketing, Marketing Science, theJournal of Retailing, theJournal of Operations Management, theInternational Journal of Research in Marketing, andManagement Science. Professor Sharma has also authored two textbooks:Applied Multivariate Techniques (John Wiley, 1996) andScaling Procedures: Issues and Applications (with Richard G. Netemeyer and William O. Bearden, Sage, 2003). Professor Sharma was a member of the editorial boards of theJournal of Marketing Research and theJournal of Marketing and currently serves on the editorial review board of theJournal of Retailing.     

中国面对区域贸易协定与多边贸易体制的基本对策

区域贸易协定对多边贸易体制的影响、积极作用和消极影响;我国制定推进我国参与亚太地区经济合作的总体战略规划方案;创建中国———东盟自由贸易区,修订完善相关方法,加强我国参与区域经济合作的组织与协调工作。     

生物技术创新对世界农产品贸易的影响及我国的对策研究

本文分析了世界各主要国家在生物技术管理方面的政策差异及其原因。分析了生物技术创新对世界农产品贸易的各种潜在和现实的影响。并对未来转基因农产品贸易的形势进行了初步的预测和判断。在此基础上，从短期和长期两个方面提出了今后我国生物技术发展和转基因农产品贸易的政策建议。     

用户需求的发展趋势对产品设计的启示

“以人为本”的设计理念包含绿色设计、人性化设计、个性化设计三大设计趋势,必须与合理的产品结构及功能相协调,一个好的设计应当在用户需求和理性设计中找到平衡点。     

美国对华贸易技术壁垒的政治经济学分析

技术贸易壁垒已成为中美贸易摩擦的最主要原因之一。本文拓展了格罗斯曼和海普曼的关税模型．对美国对华贸易技术壁垒进行政治经济学分析，指出贸易技术壁垒是美国政府与相关利益集团博弈的结果，其存在具有必然性和长期性，进而提出对我国政府、企业、行业协会的政策建议。     

贸易投资一体化与当代国际贸易理论的创新

传统的国际贸易理论和国际直接投资理论是相互背离的,新古典国际贸易模型的框架完全排斥了直接投资的存在,直接投资的存在既无可能,也无必要。而解释投资的种种理论所采取的分析框架也难以容纳和解释国际贸易,但当前的事实表明,贸易和投资不仅共存,而且贸易投资一体化的发展趋势越来越明显。贸易投资一体化的迅速发展,不仅对国际分工产生了深远的影响,同时也对传统的国际贸易理论也提出了诸多挑战,国际贸易理论亟待创新。在分析国际分工变化的基础上,本文就国际贸易理论的创新进行了分析和研究,提出了自己的看法和研究新思路。     

WTO贸易便利化改革经济影响的研究综述

贸易便利化是多哈回合谈判的一个重要议题。本文通过对国际上贸易便利化改革的经济影响问题的一些代表性研究进行回顾，总结了贸易便利化经济影响的研究现状及其问题，并指出这些研究的启示性意义，为进一步有针对性地加强我国贸易便利化问题的研究奠定基础。